U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Kenya community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population184,284Margin of error ± 8,368

Foreign-born estimate167,093Margin of error ± 7,592

Unweighted sample6,092Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 53.4% · Not Us Citizen 37.3%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesTexas, Minnesota, WashingtonPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Texas/TX

26,240 · 14.2%

Minnesota/MN

18,442 · 10.0%

Washington/WA

14,012 · 7.6%

California/CA

13,517 · 7.3%

Georgia/GA

10,255 · 5.6%

Massachusetts/MA

10,139 · 5.5%

Maryland/MD

7,146 · 3.9%

New Jersey/NJ

7,133 · 3.9%

New York/NY

6,609 · 3.6%

Ohio/OH

6,405 · 3.5%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Texas/TX	26,240	14.2%	1.57972	high
Minnesota/MN	18,442	10.0%	5.839758	moderate
Washington/WA	14,012	7.6%	3.258111	moderate
California/CA	13,517	7.3%	0.625294	high
Georgia/GA	10,255	5.6%	1.703566	moderate
Massachusetts/MA	10,139	5.5%	2.615947	moderate
Maryland/MD	7,146	3.9%	2.092701	moderate
New Jersey/NJ	7,133	3.9%	1.38741	moderate
New York/NY	6,609	3.6%	0.605035	moderate
Ohio/OH	6,405	3.5%	0.985633	moderate

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.

Asian Alone6.4%

Estimate 11,736 ± 1,026; unweighted sample 640.

Black Alone87.9%

Estimate 162,065 ± 7,861; unweighted sample 4982.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.4%

Estimate 799 ± 299; unweighted sample 38.

Two Or More Races2.5%

Estimate 4,646 ± 1,028; unweighted sample 168.

White Alone2.6%

Estimate 4,816 ± 674; unweighted sample 259.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 14; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.8%

Estimate 183,942 ± 8,356; unweighted sample 6078.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3429.3%

Estimate 54,041 ± 3,708; unweighted sample 1627.

35 To 4933.6%

Estimate 61,851 ± 3,723; unweighted sample 1942.

50 To 6415.9%

Estimate 29,331 ± 1,953; unweighted sample 1149.

65 And Over7.4%

Estimate 13,636 ± 1,487; unweighted sample 644.

Under 1813.8%

Estimate 25,425 ± 2,854; unweighted sample 730.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female52.0%

Estimate 95,896 ± 4,588; unweighted sample 3186.

Male48.0%

Estimate 88,388 ± 4,897; unweighted sample 2906.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent9.3%

Estimate 17,191 ± 1,984; unweighted sample 606.

Naturalized Us Citizen53.4%

Estimate 98,435 ± 5,394; unweighted sample 3344.

Not Us Citizen37.3%

Estimate 68,658 ± 4,634; unweighted sample 2142.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201935.8%

Estimate 65,900 ± 4,556; unweighted sample 2038.

2020 Or Later10.6%

Estimate 19,555 ± 2,143; unweighted sample 623.

Before 201053.6%

Estimate 98,829 ± 5,296; unweighted sample 3431.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3444.6%

Estimate 82,099 ± 4,212; unweighted sample 2711.

35 To 4911.0%

Estimate 20,303 ± 1,857; unweighted sample 760.

50 And Over4.0%

Estimate 7,363 ± 1,218; unweighted sample 279.

Under 1840.4%

Estimate 74,519 ± 4,740; unweighted sample 2342.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only25.5%

Estimate 46,207 ± 3,225; unweighted sample 1610.

Not At All0.7%

Estimate 1,206 ± 403; unweighted sample 32.

Not Well2.4%

Estimate 4,341 ± 865; unweighted sample 127.

Very Well58.3%

Estimate 105,670 ± 5,281; unweighted sample 3510.

Well13.2%

Estimate 23,900 ± 2,473; unweighted sample 739.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People20.8%

Estimate 23,121 ± 1,816; unweighted sample 706.

One Person17.7%

Estimate 19,724 ± 1,926; unweighted sample 574.

Three Or Four People37.0%

Estimate 41,179 ± 2,443; unweighted sample 1399.

Two People24.6%

Estimate 27,382 ± 1,871; unweighted sample 974.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household74.1%

Estimate 82,597 ± 3,935; unweighted sample 2813.

Nonfamily Household25.9%

Estimate 28,809 ± 2,329; unweighted sample 840.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational5.8%

Estimate 6,506 ± 987; unweighted sample 220.

Not Multigenerational94.2%

Estimate 104,900 ± 4,499; unweighted sample 3433.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present45.0%

Estimate 50,182 ± 3,080; unweighted sample 1538.

No Children Present55.0%

Estimate 61,224 ± 3,334; unweighted sample 2115.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors26.8%

Estimate 37,709 ± 2,753; unweighted sample 1262.

Graduate Or Professional22.8%

Estimate 32,080 ± 2,331; unweighted sample 1184.

High School Or Equivalent15.1%

Estimate 21,192 ± 2,216; unweighted sample 667.

Less Than High School5.2%

Estimate 7,318 ± 1,108; unweighted sample 238.

Some College Or Associate30.2%

Estimate 42,508 ± 3,226; unweighted sample 1370.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces1.0%

Estimate 1,560 ± 433; unweighted sample 54.

Employed75.6%

Estimate 123,474 ± 5,822; unweighted sample 3986.

Not In Labor Force19.5%

Estimate 31,785 ± 2,172; unweighted sample 1265.

Unemployed4.0%

Estimate 6,582 ± 1,073; unweighted sample 189.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts48.9%

Estimate 70,032 ± 4,133; unweighted sample 2385.

Military Specific0.6%

Estimate 904 ± 352; unweighted sample 30.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance2.5%

Estimate 3,611 ± 751; unweighted sample 123.

Production Transportation Material Moving12.2%

Estimate 17,497 ± 1,816; unweighted sample 527.

Sales And Office12.7%

Estimate 18,226 ± 1,497; unweighted sample 607.

Service23.1%

Estimate 33,052 ± 2,722; unweighted sample 1026.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 12; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality4.9%

Estimate 6,911 ± 1,133; unweighted sample 269.

Construction1.6%

Estimate 2,230 ± 604; unweighted sample 67.

Education Health Social Services42.6%

Estimate 60,446 ± 3,968; unweighted sample 1925.

Finance Insurance Real Estate5.4%

Estimate 7,669 ± 1,105; unweighted sample 261.

Information1.3%

Estimate 1,786 ± 506; unweighted sample 59.

Manufacturing7.6%

Estimate 10,851 ± 1,218; unweighted sample 350.

Military1.2%

Estimate 1,685 ± 454; unweighted sample 58.

Other Services4.2%

Estimate 5,923 ± 949; unweighted sample 184.

Professional Administrative11.2%

Estimate 15,935 ± 1,707; unweighted sample 522.

Public Administration4.1%

Estimate 5,855 ± 824; unweighted sample 217.

Retail Trade7.5%

Estimate 10,649 ± 1,167; unweighted sample 366.

Transportation Utilities7.4%

Estimate 10,522 ± 1,121; unweighted sample 314.

Wholesale Trade0.9%

Estimate 1,224 ± 391; unweighted sample 46.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More16.3%

Estimate 26,874 ± 2,042; unweighted sample 997.

1 To 2499923.9%

Estimate 39,425 ± 2,701; unweighted sample 1367.

25000 To 4999919.9%

Estimate 32,906 ± 2,549; unweighted sample 1086.

50000 To 9999927.6%

Estimate 45,661 ± 2,249; unweighted sample 1386.

Zero Or Negative12.3%

Estimate 20,360 ± 1,694; unweighted sample 714.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent16.6%

Estimate 29,908 ± 3,468; unweighted sample 858.

200 To 399 Percent32.3%

Estimate 58,360 ± 4,438; unweighted sample 1722.

400 Percent Or More38.9%

Estimate 70,244 ± 4,308; unweighted sample 2520.

Below 100 Percent12.2%

Estimate 22,109 ± 2,576; unweighted sample 677.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered87.7%

Estimate 161,645 ± 7,748; unweighted sample 5358.

Not Covered12.3%

Estimate 22,639 ± 1,902; unweighted sample 734.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability5.4%

Estimate 9,948 ± 1,266; unweighted sample 401.

Without Disability94.6%

Estimate 174,336 ± 8,150; unweighted sample 5691.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent0.7%

Estimate 751 ± 255; unweighted sample 33.

Owned Free And Clear10.5%

Estimate 11,667 ± 1,020; unweighted sample 524.

Owned With Mortgage36.7%

Estimate 40,912 ± 2,605; unweighted sample 1549.

Rented52.1%

Estimate 58,076 ± 3,522; unweighted sample 1547.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent25.5%

Estimate 14,553 ± 1,757; unweighted sample 374.

50 Percent Or More20.1%

Estimate 11,497 ± 1,511; unweighted sample 310.

Under 30 Percent54.4%

Estimate 31,024 ± 2,229; unweighted sample 840.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence21.6%

Estimate 24,022 ± 1,718; unweighted sample 998.

Mid Term Residence46.4%

Estimate 51,712 ± 2,731; unweighted sample 1642.

Recent Move32.0%

Estimate 35,672 ± 2,352; unweighted sample 1013.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us4.6%

Estimate 8,396 ± 1,742; unweighted sample 279.

Different House In Us15.0%

Estimate 27,564 ± 2,464; unweighted sample 832.

Same House80.5%

Estimate 148,063 ± 7,286; unweighted sample 4977.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Texas/TX — 26,240
Minnesota/MN — 18,442
Washington/WA — 14,012
California/CA — 13,517
Georgia/GA — 10,255
Massachusetts/MA — 10,139
Maryland/MD — 7,146
New Jersey/NJ — 7,133
New York/NY — 6,609
Ohio/OH — 6,405

Highest location quotient

Minnesota/MN — 5.84
Washington/WA — 3.26
Delaware/DE — 2.83
Massachusetts/MA — 2.62
Maryland/MD — 2.09
Kansas/KS — 2.03
Iowa/IA — 1.79
Georgia/GA — 1.70
Texas/TX — 1.58
Missouri/MO — 1.40

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

North Dakota/ND — 92.4%
Montana/MT — 92.1%
Vermont/VT — 91.5%
California/CA — 89.6%
New Jersey/NJ — 89.3%
Texas/TX — 88.9%
Colorado/CO — 88.6%
Nevada/NV — 88.5%
Arizona/AZ — 88.5%
Florida/FL — 88.5%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Kenya community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Ghana community

93.0% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.0% · without: 93.0% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Language, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Housing and mobility, Age and household

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.1%
Education, work, and income: 97.5%
Housing and mobility: 96.8%
Language: 98.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 97.5%
Population and settlement: 83.3%
Population scale: 96.9%
Settlement concentration: 94.4%
State footprint: 58.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–South Africa community

91.9% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.9% · without: 91.9% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Migration, nativity, and generation, Age and household, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.4%
Education, work, and income: 93.1%
Housing and mobility: 93.4%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 97.4%
Population and settlement: 86.2%
Population scale: 96.7%
Settlement concentration: 97.3%
State footprint: 64.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Ethiopia community

91.3% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.3% · without: 91.3% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 98.2%
Education, work, and income: 94.0%
Housing and mobility: 95.1%
Language: 79.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.4%
Population and settlement: 84.6%
Population scale: 92.2%
Settlement concentration: 96.6%
State footprint: 65.1%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Montenegro community — 72.3% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Iceland community — 73.2% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Mexico community — 73.7% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 21
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality