U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Nepal community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population185,554Margin of error ± 6,625

Foreign-born estimate179,638Margin of error ± 6,584

Unweighted sample7,729Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNot Us Citizen 54.3% · Naturalized Us Citizen 42.5%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesTexas, California, New YorkPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Texas/TX

30,420 · 16.4%

California/CA

19,447 · 10.5%

New York/NY

17,386 · 9.4%

Ohio/OH

14,407 · 7.8%

Virginia/VA

10,622 · 5.7%

Maryland/MD

10,523 · 5.7%

Massachusetts/MA

8,417 · 4.5%

Pennsylvania/PA

7,157 · 3.9%

Colorado/CO

5,429 · 2.9%

North Carolina/NC

5,121 · 2.8%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Texas/TX	30,420	16.4%	1.818833	high
California/CA	19,447	10.5%	0.893457	high
New York/NY	17,386	9.4%	1.580744	high
Ohio/OH	14,407	7.8%	2.201846	moderate
Virginia/VA	10,622	5.7%	2.202435	high
Maryland/MD	10,523	5.7%	3.060561	moderate
Massachusetts/MA	8,417	4.5%	2.156793	moderate
Pennsylvania/PA	7,157	3.9%	0.992292	moderate
Colorado/CO	5,429	2.9%	1.671606	moderate
North Carolina/NC	5,121	2.8%	0.861416	moderate

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 8; public estimate withheld.

Asian Alone97.1%

Estimate 180,145 ± 6,489; unweighted sample 7527.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 5; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 19; public estimate withheld.

Two Or More Races1.7%

Estimate 3,241 ± 861; unweighted sample 129.

White Alone0.8%

Estimate 1,466 ± 626; unweighted sample 41.

Other Or Suppressed0.4%

Estimate 702 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 32.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 23; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.7%

Estimate 184,914 ± 6,563; unweighted sample 7706.

Other Or Suppressed0.3%

Estimate 640 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 23.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3443.5%

Estimate 80,749 ± 3,489; unweighted sample 3272.

35 To 4931.1%

Estimate 57,686 ± 3,072; unweighted sample 2444.

50 To 6410.9%

Estimate 20,305 ± 1,658; unweighted sample 973.

65 And Over3.8%

Estimate 7,105 ± 992; unweighted sample 304.

Under 1810.6%

Estimate 19,709 ± 1,691; unweighted sample 736.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female47.4%

Estimate 87,998 ± 3,674; unweighted sample 3706.

Male52.6%

Estimate 97,556 ± 3,675; unweighted sample 4023.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent3.2%

Estimate 5,916 ± 982; unweighted sample 228.

Naturalized Us Citizen42.5%

Estimate 78,920 ± 3,996; unweighted sample 3422.

Not Us Citizen54.3%

Estimate 100,718 ± 4,218; unweighted sample 4079.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201953.0%

Estimate 98,426 ± 4,765; unweighted sample 3801.

2020 Or Later12.1%

Estimate 22,409 ± 1,883; unweighted sample 1083.

Before 201034.9%

Estimate 64,719 ± 3,039; unweighted sample 2845.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3451.0%

Estimate 94,610 ± 4,063; unweighted sample 4045.

35 To 498.2%

Estimate 15,200 ± 1,421; unweighted sample 711.

50 And Over4.2%

Estimate 7,799 ± 1,014; unweighted sample 341.

Under 1836.6%

Estimate 67,945 ± 3,624; unweighted sample 2632.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only9.1%

Estimate 16,729 ± 1,860; unweighted sample 628.

Not At All3.4%

Estimate 6,266 ± 954; unweighted sample 217.

Not Well8.4%

Estimate 15,537 ± 1,437; unweighted sample 625.

Very Well52.4%

Estimate 96,403 ± 3,881; unweighted sample 4073.

Well26.7%

Estimate 49,097 ± 2,616; unweighted sample 2120.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People20.2%

Estimate 17,778 ± 1,165; unweighted sample 698.

One Person8.7%

Estimate 7,641 ± 921; unweighted sample 267.

Three Or Four People49.0%

Estimate 43,193 ± 2,126; unweighted sample 1762.

Two People22.1%

Estimate 19,518 ± 1,338; unweighted sample 802.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household81.8%

Estimate 72,117 ± 2,729; unweighted sample 2943.

Nonfamily Household18.2%

Estimate 16,013 ± 1,324; unweighted sample 586.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational11.5%

Estimate 10,132 ± 963; unweighted sample 396.

Not Multigenerational88.5%

Estimate 77,998 ± 2,786; unweighted sample 3133.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present49.8%

Estimate 43,855 ± 2,062; unweighted sample 1741.

No Children Present50.2%

Estimate 44,275 ± 1,938; unweighted sample 1788.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors27.8%

Estimate 40,206 ± 2,462; unweighted sample 1694.

Graduate Or Professional27.5%

Estimate 39,745 ± 2,251; unweighted sample 1771.

High School Or Equivalent15.0%

Estimate 21,771 ± 1,900; unweighted sample 816.

Less Than High School15.8%

Estimate 22,898 ± 1,811; unweighted sample 909.

Some College Or Associate13.9%

Estimate 20,135 ± 1,619; unweighted sample 836.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.8%

Estimate 1,395 ± 397; unweighted sample 58.

Employed72.2%

Estimate 122,561 ± 4,350; unweighted sample 5132.

Not In Labor Force23.5%

Estimate 39,839 ± 2,530; unweighted sample 1683.

Unemployed3.5%

Estimate 5,991 ± 824; unweighted sample 277.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts45.7%

Estimate 65,981 ± 2,970; unweighted sample 2838.

Military Specific0.6%

Estimate 895 ± 324; unweighted sample 33.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance1.9%

Estimate 2,807 ± 510; unweighted sample 122.

Production Transportation Material Moving16.0%

Estimate 23,170 ± 1,737; unweighted sample 876.

Sales And Office19.2%

Estimate 27,718 ± 2,141; unweighted sample 1180.

Service16.6%

Estimate 23,960 ± 1,731; unweighted sample 1064.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 12; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality9.7%

Estimate 13,768 ± 1,131; unweighted sample 611.

Construction1.3%

Estimate 1,792 ± 376; unweighted sample 78.

Education Health Social Services23.6%

Estimate 33,619 ± 2,208; unweighted sample 1484.

Finance Insurance Real Estate5.8%

Estimate 8,257 ± 999; unweighted sample 364.

Information1.7%

Estimate 2,373 ± 474; unweighted sample 93.

Manufacturing9.5%

Estimate 13,468 ± 1,336; unweighted sample 505.

Military1.0%

Estimate 1,457 ± 399; unweighted sample 60.

Other Services5.4%

Estimate 7,658 ± 1,012; unweighted sample 319.

Professional Administrative14.5%

Estimate 20,581 ± 1,645; unweighted sample 882.

Public Administration2.4%

Estimate 3,448 ± 540; unweighted sample 175.

Retail Trade15.7%

Estimate 22,422 ± 1,965; unweighted sample 919.

Transportation Utilities7.9%

Estimate 11,208 ± 1,082; unweighted sample 444.

Wholesale Trade1.5%

Estimate 2,092 ± 471; unweighted sample 81.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More14.7%

Estimate 25,337 ± 1,792; unweighted sample 1149.

1 To 2499923.7%

Estimate 40,720 ± 2,386; unweighted sample 1819.

25000 To 4999922.8%

Estimate 39,221 ± 2,555; unweighted sample 1490.

50000 To 9999920.1%

Estimate 34,591 ± 1,782; unweighted sample 1439.

Zero Or Negative18.6%

Estimate 31,935 ± 2,310; unweighted sample 1323.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent17.6%

Estimate 32,101 ± 2,839; unweighted sample 1229.

200 To 399 Percent31.5%

Estimate 57,440 ± 2,995; unweighted sample 2299.

400 Percent Or More40.0%

Estimate 72,976 ± 3,909; unweighted sample 3151.

Below 100 Percent10.9%

Estimate 19,819 ± 2,450; unweighted sample 751.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered89.1%

Estimate 165,324 ± 6,405; unweighted sample 6955.

Not Covered10.9%

Estimate 20,230 ± 1,993; unweighted sample 774.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability4.9%

Estimate 9,016 ± 1,162; unweighted sample 378.

Without Disability95.1%

Estimate 176,538 ± 6,217; unweighted sample 7351.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent0.7%

Estimate 622 ± 247; unweighted sample 28.

Owned Free And Clear12.5%

Estimate 11,014 ± 1,025; unweighted sample 495.

Owned With Mortgage42.6%

Estimate 37,511 ± 2,029; unweighted sample 1538.

Rented44.2%

Estimate 38,983 ± 2,282; unweighted sample 1468.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent19.8%

Estimate 7,554 ± 949; unweighted sample 306.

50 Percent Or More20.1%

Estimate 7,674 ± 1,109; unweighted sample 263.

Under 30 Percent60.2%

Estimate 23,008 ± 1,432; unweighted sample 871.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence10.0%

Estimate 8,812 ± 841; unweighted sample 411.

Mid Term Residence51.8%

Estimate 45,659 ± 2,355; unweighted sample 1814.

Recent Move38.2%

Estimate 33,659 ± 1,530; unweighted sample 1304.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us4.7%

Estimate 8,790 ± 1,221; unweighted sample 427.

Different House In Us16.2%

Estimate 30,047 ± 2,197; unweighted sample 1236.

Same House79.1%

Estimate 146,590 ± 6,192; unweighted sample 6056.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Texas/TX — 30,420
California/CA — 19,447
New York/NY — 17,386
Ohio/OH — 14,407
Virginia/VA — 10,622
Maryland/MD — 10,523
Massachusetts/MA — 8,417
Pennsylvania/PA — 7,157
Colorado/CO — 5,429
North Carolina/NC — 5,121

Highest location quotient

Maryland/MD — 3.06
Vermont/VT — 2.48
New Hampshire/NH — 2.34
Virginia/VA — 2.20
Ohio/OH — 2.20
Massachusetts/MA — 2.16
Nebraska/NE — 2.08
Texas/TX — 1.82
Colorado/CO — 1.67
New York/NY — 1.58

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 90.3%
Rhode Island/RI — 83.5%
District of Columbia/DC — 83.4%
New Hampshire/NH — 82.8%
North Dakota/ND — 82.8%
Montana/MT — 82.4%
Hawaii/HI — 79.8%
California/CA — 79.1%
New Jersey/NJ — 78.5%
Utah/UT — 78.4%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Nepal community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Ghana community

90.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.6% · without: 89.7% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Education, work, and income, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.5%
Education, work, and income: 95.6%
Housing and mobility: 92.5%
Language: 74.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 89.9%
Population and settlement: 86.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 94.5%
Population scale: 97.0%
Settlement concentration: 97.5%
State footprint: 64.6%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Pakistan community

90.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.6% · without: 89.0% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.2%
Education, work, and income: 96.2%
Housing and mobility: 89.7%
Language: 93.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 86.1%
Population and settlement: 82.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 96.9%
Population scale: 87.7%
Settlement concentration: 93.2%
State footprint: 67.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Ethiopia community

90.5% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.5% · without: 88.6% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Language

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.8%
Education, work, and income: 94.7%
Housing and mobility: 90.6%
Language: 88.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 88.1%
Population and settlement: 82.3%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 98.1%
Population scale: 92.3%
Settlement concentration: 96.8%
State footprint: 57.9%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Tonga community — 57.3% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Samoa community — 57.4% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Grenada community — 58.7% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 23
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality