U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Kazakhstan community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population48,606Margin of error ± 2,974

Foreign-born estimate45,449Margin of error ± 2,830

Unweighted sample2,171Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 52.8% · Not Us Citizen 40.7%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, New York, FloridaPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

8,750 · 18.0%

New York/NY

7,589 · 15.6%

Florida/FL

4,185 · 8.6%

Texas/TX

3,533 · 7.3%

Washington/WA

2,936 · 6.0%

Illinois/IL

2,296 · 4.7%

Massachusetts/MA

2,007 · 4.1%

Virginia/VA

1,902 · 3.9%

Pennsylvania/PA

1,893 · 3.9%

North Carolina/NC

1,332 · 2.7%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	8,750	18.0%	1.53465	moderate
New York/NY	7,589	15.6%	2.634066	moderate
Florida/FL	4,185	8.6%	1.286442	limited
Texas/TX	3,533	7.3%	0.806413	limited
Washington/WA	2,936	6.0%	2.588329	limited
Illinois/IL	2,296	4.7%	1.246237	limited
Massachusetts/MA	2,007	4.1%	1.963265	limited
Virginia/VA	1,902	3.9%	1.505524	limited
Pennsylvania/PA	1,893	3.9%	1.001935	limited
North Carolina/NC	1,332	2.7%	0.855348	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Asian Alone32.6%

Estimate 15,851 ± 1,768; unweighted sample 734.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Two Or More Races12.2%

Estimate 5,928 ± 884; unweighted sample 257.

White Alone53.6%

Estimate 26,044 ± 2,233; unweighted sample 1169.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.9%

Estimate 48,559 ± 2,976; unweighted sample 2168.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3434.5%

Estimate 16,775 ± 1,491; unweighted sample 738.

35 To 4927.4%

Estimate 13,311 ± 1,183; unweighted sample 598.

50 To 6415.1%

Estimate 7,349 ± 948; unweighted sample 343.

65 And Over7.0%

Estimate 3,422 ± 654; unweighted sample 167.

Under 1815.9%

Estimate 7,749 ± 1,110; unweighted sample 325.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female58.6%

Estimate 28,468 ± 2,127; unweighted sample 1266.

Male41.4%

Estimate 20,138 ± 1,559; unweighted sample 905.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent6.5%

Estimate 3,157 ± 812; unweighted sample 144.

Naturalized Us Citizen52.8%

Estimate 25,664 ± 1,654; unweighted sample 1192.

Not Us Citizen40.7%

Estimate 19,785 ± 2,152; unweighted sample 835.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201934.8%

Estimate 16,910 ± 1,731; unweighted sample 730.

2020 Or Later14.4%

Estimate 6,983 ± 1,354; unweighted sample 294.

Before 201050.8%

Estimate 24,713 ± 1,763; unweighted sample 1147.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3438.4%

Estimate 18,669 ± 1,428; unweighted sample 816.

35 To 4914.1%

Estimate 6,835 ± 821; unweighted sample 306.

50 And Over4.3%

Estimate 2,071 ± 443; unweighted sample 104.

Under 1843.3%

Estimate 21,031 ± 1,924; unweighted sample 945.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only24.8%

Estimate 11,712 ± 1,328; unweighted sample 521.

Not At All2.9%

Estimate 1,388 ± 431; unweighted sample 65.

Not Well11.7%

Estimate 5,541 ± 763; unweighted sample 226.

Very Well38.8%

Estimate 18,334 ± 1,558; unweighted sample 886.

Well21.7%

Estimate 10,248 ± 1,389; unweighted sample 434.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People15.4%

Estimate 5,104 ± 591; unweighted sample 228.

One Person12.8%

Estimate 4,241 ± 628; unweighted sample 173.

Three Or Four People44.2%

Estimate 14,690 ± 1,218; unweighted sample 654.

Two People27.7%

Estimate 9,210 ± 955; unweighted sample 408.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household77.4%

Estimate 25,737 ± 1,493; unweighted sample 1175.

Nonfamily Household22.6%

Estimate 7,508 ± 996; unweighted sample 288.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational6.3%

Estimate 2,084 ± 427; unweighted sample 88.

Not Multigenerational93.7%

Estimate 31,161 ± 1,726; unweighted sample 1375.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present43.4%

Estimate 14,425 ± 1,157; unweighted sample 640.

No Children Present56.6%

Estimate 18,820 ± 1,343; unweighted sample 823.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors33.9%

Estimate 11,496 ± 1,285; unweighted sample 512.

Graduate Or Professional28.2%

Estimate 9,555 ± 1,071; unweighted sample 433.

High School Or Equivalent14.8%

Estimate 5,023 ± 896; unweighted sample 205.

Less Than High School4.6%

Estimate 1,559 ± 486; unweighted sample 70.

Some College Or Associate18.5%

Estimate 6,253 ± 863; unweighted sample 283.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.

Employed64.6%

Estimate 27,556 ± 1,690; unweighted sample 1261.

Not In Labor Force31.5%

Estimate 13,424 ± 1,700; unweighted sample 607.

Unemployed3.9%

Estimate 1,653 ± 370; unweighted sample 68.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts46.8%

Estimate 16,443 ± 1,513; unweighted sample 748.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance7.3%

Estimate 2,552 ± 503; unweighted sample 103.

Production Transportation Material Moving11.4%

Estimate 3,988 ± 682; unweighted sample 176.

Sales And Office15.6%

Estimate 5,487 ± 775; unweighted sample 264.

Service18.8%

Estimate 6,603 ± 736; unweighted sample 297.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality10.8%

Estimate 3,753 ± 710; unweighted sample 165.

Construction5.7%

Estimate 1,978 ± 398; unweighted sample 80.

Education Health Social Services23.5%

Estimate 8,137 ± 926; unweighted sample 393.

Finance Insurance Real Estate6.2%

Estimate 2,151 ± 409; unweighted sample 100.

Information2.0%

Estimate 711 ± 263; unweighted sample 35.

Manufacturing7.6%

Estimate 2,632 ± 601; unweighted sample 118.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.

Other Services5.2%

Estimate 1,795 ± 464; unweighted sample 76.

Professional Administrative16.6%

Estimate 5,769 ± 736; unweighted sample 242.

Public Administration2.2%

Estimate 764 ± 267; unweighted sample 41.

Retail Trade11.7%

Estimate 4,050 ± 770; unweighted sample 181.

Transportation Utilities6.8%

Estimate 2,358 ± 520; unweighted sample 101.

Wholesale Trade1.5%

Estimate 522 ± 183; unweighted sample 32.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More15.5%

Estimate 6,663 ± 769; unweighted sample 314.

1 To 2499930.1%

Estimate 12,964 ± 1,278; unweighted sample 622.

25000 To 4999918.1%

Estimate 7,818 ± 1,003; unweighted sample 303.

50000 To 9999918.8%

Estimate 8,118 ± 1,011; unweighted sample 366.

Zero Or Negative17.5%

Estimate 7,557 ± 918; unweighted sample 359.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent12.6%

Estimate 5,950 ± 1,013; unweighted sample 236.

200 To 399 Percent29.7%

Estimate 13,996 ± 1,811; unweighted sample 592.

400 Percent Or More44.6%

Estimate 21,002 ± 1,790; unweighted sample 982.

Below 100 Percent13.0%

Estimate 6,117 ± 1,083; unweighted sample 250.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered86.4%

Estimate 41,985 ± 2,771; unweighted sample 1918.

Not Covered13.6%

Estimate 6,621 ± 1,516; unweighted sample 253.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability7.4%

Estimate 3,602 ± 654; unweighted sample 171.

Without Disability92.6%

Estimate 45,004 ± 2,975; unweighted sample 2000.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash RentSuppressed

Unweighted sample 14; public estimate withheld.

Owned Free And Clear19.7%

Estimate 6,564 ± 811; unweighted sample 280.

Owned With Mortgage37.3%

Estimate 12,392 ± 1,019; unweighted sample 627.

Rented42.3%

Estimate 14,068 ± 1,251; unweighted sample 542.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent23.4%

Estimate 3,218 ± 564; unweighted sample 126.

50 Percent Or More28.3%

Estimate 3,898 ± 769; unweighted sample 141.

Under 30 Percent48.2%

Estimate 6,634 ± 928; unweighted sample 264.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence24.7%

Estimate 8,195 ± 806; unweighted sample 407.

Mid Term Residence41.6%

Estimate 13,833 ± 1,188; unweighted sample 616.

Recent Move33.7%

Estimate 11,217 ± 1,193; unweighted sample 440.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us4.8%

Estimate 2,295 ± 559; unweighted sample 129.

Different House In Us14.4%

Estimate 6,918 ± 1,008; unweighted sample 306.

Same House80.9%

Estimate 38,954 ± 2,648; unweighted sample 1728.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 8,750
New York/NY — 7,589
Florida/FL — 4,185
Texas/TX — 3,533
Washington/WA — 2,936
Illinois/IL — 2,296
Massachusetts/MA — 2,007
Virginia/VA — 1,902
Pennsylvania/PA — 1,893
North Carolina/NC — 1,332

Highest location quotient

New York/NY — 2.63
Washington/WA — 2.59
Massachusetts/MA — 1.96
California/CA — 1.53
Virginia/VA — 1.51
Oregon/OR — 1.43
Florida/FL — 1.29
Illinois/IL — 1.25
Maryland/MD — 1.04
Pennsylvania/PA — 1.00

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

North Dakota/ND — 91.8%
Montana/MT — 91.5%
Vermont/VT — 90.9%
California/CA — 90.0%
Texas/TX — 89.2%
New Jersey/NJ — 88.4%
Florida/FL — 88.3%
New York/NY — 88.1%
Arizona/AZ — 88.0%
Nevada/NV — 87.9%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Kazakhstan community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Moldova community

93.0% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.0% · without: 93.0% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Education, work, and income, Housing and mobility, Age and household

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.4%
Education, work, and income: 95.9%
Housing and mobility: 95.6%
Language: 89.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 92.2%
Population and settlement: 90.5%
Population scale: 97.0%
Settlement concentration: 98.6%
State footprint: 75.8%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Algeria community

91.9% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.9% · without: 91.9% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Age and household, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.2%
Education, work, and income: 94.8%
Housing and mobility: 97.7%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.0%
Population and settlement: 85.3%
Population scale: 97.3%
Settlement concentration: 96.5%
State footprint: 62.1%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Kuwait community

91.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.6% · without: 91.6% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Age and household

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.8%
Education, work, and income: 96.0%
Housing and mobility: 96.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 92.9%
Population and settlement: 85.7%
Population scale: 97.4%
Settlement concentration: 95.8%
State footprint: 64.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Mexico community — 74.1% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Iceland community — 75.2% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Cuba community — 75.8% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 18
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality