U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Germany community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population1,150,915Margin of error ± 12,204

Foreign-born estimate530,942Margin of error ± 8,490

Unweighted sample59,622Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionBorn Abroad Of Us Parent 53.9% · Naturalized Us Citizen 29.7%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, Texas, FloridaPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

111,367 · 9.7%

Texas/TX

108,587 · 9.4%

Florida/FL

94,264 · 8.2%

New York/NY

54,685 · 4.8%

Georgia/GA

52,395 · 4.6%

Virginia/VA

51,127 · 4.4%

North Carolina/NC

44,126 · 3.8%

Washington/WA

42,884 · 3.7%

Colorado/CO

35,190 · 3.1%

Pennsylvania/PA

33,821 · 2.9%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	111,367	9.7%	0.824906	high
Texas/TX	108,587	9.4%	1.046739	high
Florida/FL	94,264	8.2%	1.223735	high
New York/NY	54,685	4.8%	0.801599	high
Georgia/GA	52,395	4.6%	1.393662	high
Virginia/VA	51,127	4.4%	1.709126	high
North Carolina/NC	44,126	3.8%	1.196684	high
Washington/WA	42,884	3.7%	1.596634	high
Colorado/CO	35,190	3.1%	1.74687	high
Pennsylvania/PA	33,821	2.9%	0.756	high

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian Alone0.3%

Estimate 3,074 ± 477; unweighted sample 213.

Asian Alone0.9%

Estimate 10,393 ± 975; unweighted sample 567.

Black Alone7.4%

Estimate 85,668 ± 3,580; unweighted sample 2740.

Nhpi Alone0.2%

Estimate 2,186 ± 582; unweighted sample 97.

Some Other Race Alone1.6%

Estimate 17,895 ± 1,669; unweighted sample 756.

Two Or More Races7.9%

Estimate 90,440 ± 3,771; unweighted sample 4099.

White Alone81.8%

Estimate 941,259 ± 11,520; unweighted sample 51150.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino5.5%

Estimate 63,703 ± 2,593; unweighted sample 2559.

Not Hispanic Or Latino94.5%

Estimate 1,087,212 ± 11,942; unweighted sample 57063.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3416.8%

Estimate 193,838 ± 4,810; unweighted sample 8099.

35 To 4922.3%

Estimate 257,067 ± 5,616; unweighted sample 11589.

50 To 6428.0%

Estimate 322,694 ± 5,584; unweighted sample 17328.

65 And Over26.4%

Estimate 304,345 ± 4,708; unweighted sample 19261.

Under 186.3%

Estimate 72,971 ± 3,251; unweighted sample 3345.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female55.1%

Estimate 633,837 ± 8,400; unweighted sample 33361.

Male44.9%

Estimate 517,078 ± 7,534; unweighted sample 26261.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent53.9%

Estimate 619,973 ± 8,284; unweighted sample 30151.

Naturalized Us Citizen29.7%

Estimate 341,805 ± 5,841; unweighted sample 19644.

Not Us Citizen16.4%

Estimate 189,137 ± 5,559; unweighted sample 9827.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201910.8%

Estimate 124,083 ± 4,703; unweighted sample 5706.

2020 Or Later3.8%

Estimate 44,087 ± 2,413; unweighted sample 2228.

Before 201085.4%

Estimate 982,745 ± 10,397; unweighted sample 51688.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3422.4%

Estimate 257,944 ± 5,283; unweighted sample 14149.

35 To 495.0%

Estimate 57,773 ± 2,448; unweighted sample 3154.

50 And Over1.4%

Estimate 16,646 ± 1,063; unweighted sample 996.

Under 1871.1%

Estimate 818,552 ± 9,458; unweighted sample 41323.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only68.9%

Estimate 785,946 ± 9,444; unweighted sample 40317.

Not At All0.1%

Estimate 1,379 ± 484; unweighted sample 59.

Not Well0.6%

Estimate 6,958 ± 892; unweighted sample 355.

Very Well27.0%

Estimate 308,098 ± 6,363; unweighted sample 16294.

Well3.3%

Estimate 37,879 ± 2,222; unweighted sample 2117.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People9.9%

Estimate 101,329 ± 2,940; unweighted sample 4789.

One Person19.7%

Estimate 201,240 ± 4,724; unweighted sample 9934.

Three Or Four People30.8%

Estimate 313,987 ± 5,587; unweighted sample 15462.

Two People39.6%

Estimate 403,976 ± 6,146; unweighted sample 22445.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household72.7%

Estimate 742,240 ± 9,109; unweighted sample 39204.

Nonfamily Household27.3%

Estimate 278,292 ± 5,889; unweighted sample 13426.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational4.0%

Estimate 41,102 ± 1,630; unweighted sample 2139.

Not Multigenerational96.0%

Estimate 979,430 ± 11,008; unweighted sample 50491.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present26.4%

Estimate 269,763 ± 5,128; unweighted sample 12187.

No Children Present73.6%

Estimate 750,769 ± 8,765; unweighted sample 40443.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors22.1%

Estimate 226,755 ± 4,404; unweighted sample 11549.

Graduate Or Professional19.5%

Estimate 200,778 ± 4,451; unweighted sample 10580.

High School Or Equivalent22.4%

Estimate 229,715 ± 5,345; unweighted sample 12487.

Less Than High School5.7%

Estimate 58,334 ± 2,262; unweighted sample 3242.

Some College Or Associate30.3%

Estimate 311,436 ± 5,473; unweighted sample 16089.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.9%

Estimate 10,171 ± 1,183; unweighted sample 489.

Employed57.5%

Estimate 627,770 ± 8,173; unweighted sample 30012.

Not In Labor Force38.9%

Estimate 424,915 ± 6,990; unweighted sample 25209.

Unemployed2.6%

Estimate 28,324 ± 2,124; unweighted sample 1206.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts49.9%

Estimate 394,039 ± 6,575; unweighted sample 19746.

Military Specific0.8%

Estimate 6,222 ± 880; unweighted sample 303.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance5.5%

Estimate 43,725 ± 2,082; unweighted sample 2184.

Production Transportation Material Moving10.3%

Estimate 80,987 ± 3,206; unweighted sample 3878.

Sales And Office20.4%

Estimate 161,364 ± 4,451; unweighted sample 7857.

Service13.1%

Estimate 103,376 ± 2,959; unweighted sample 4960.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.5%

Estimate 4,202 ± 615; unweighted sample 262.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality7.2%

Estimate 56,252 ± 2,537; unweighted sample 2666.

Construction4.6%

Estimate 35,938 ± 1,637; unweighted sample 1764.

Education Health Social Services23.7%

Estimate 184,409 ± 4,086; unweighted sample 9290.

Finance Insurance Real Estate7.3%

Estimate 56,630 ± 2,400; unweighted sample 2697.

Information2.2%

Estimate 17,140 ± 1,369; unweighted sample 845.

Manufacturing10.4%

Estimate 80,572 ± 2,964; unweighted sample 3963.

Military1.5%

Estimate 11,754 ± 1,280; unweighted sample 558.

Other Services4.6%

Estimate 35,431 ± 2,143; unweighted sample 1808.

Professional Administrative15.0%

Estimate 116,857 ± 3,245; unweighted sample 5765.

Public Administration6.1%

Estimate 47,595 ± 2,302; unweighted sample 2416.

Retail Trade9.9%

Estimate 77,420 ± 2,644; unweighted sample 3835.

Transportation Utilities4.8%

Estimate 37,700 ± 2,175; unweighted sample 1675.

Wholesale Trade2.1%

Estimate 16,460 ± 1,329; unweighted sample 796.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More19.4%

Estimate 213,187 ± 4,412; unweighted sample 11061.

1 To 2499924.9%

Estimate 273,132 ± 4,969; unweighted sample 15018.

25000 To 4999921.7%

Estimate 237,581 ± 5,322; unweighted sample 12181.

50000 To 9999924.9%

Estimate 272,739 ± 5,249; unweighted sample 13643.

Zero Or Negative9.1%

Estimate 99,632 ± 3,091; unweighted sample 5268.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent12.0%

Estimate 136,226 ± 3,742; unweighted sample 6633.

200 To 399 Percent27.6%

Estimate 312,830 ± 6,293; unweighted sample 15571.

400 Percent Or More51.6%

Estimate 585,077 ± 8,600; unweighted sample 30684.

Below 100 Percent8.9%

Estimate 100,491 ± 3,624; unweighted sample 5025.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered94.4%

Estimate 1,086,427 ± 12,232; unweighted sample 56667.

Not Covered5.6%

Estimate 64,488 ± 2,714; unweighted sample 2955.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability16.4%

Estimate 188,321 ± 4,041; unweighted sample 10624.

Without Disability83.6%

Estimate 962,594 ± 11,776; unweighted sample 48998.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.2%

Estimate 11,794 ± 1,150; unweighted sample 679.

Owned Free And Clear28.4%

Estimate 289,652 ± 5,916; unweighted sample 17507.

Owned With Mortgage45.1%

Estimate 460,735 ± 6,957; unweighted sample 23889.

Rented25.3%

Estimate 258,351 ± 5,449; unweighted sample 10555.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent23.6%

Estimate 60,196 ± 2,467; unweighted sample 2373.

50 Percent Or More20.6%

Estimate 52,419 ± 2,526; unweighted sample 2142.

Under 30 Percent55.8%

Estimate 141,986 ± 3,761; unweighted sample 5899.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence42.9%

Estimate 438,243 ± 6,188; unweighted sample 25457.

Mid Term Residence37.7%

Estimate 384,305 ± 6,162; unweighted sample 18516.

Recent Move19.4%

Estimate 197,984 ± 5,039; unweighted sample 8657.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us1.8%

Estimate 20,377 ± 1,754; unweighted sample 1061.

Different House In Us10.8%

Estimate 124,600 ± 4,200; unweighted sample 5739.

Same House87.4%

Estimate 1,004,739 ± 10,867; unweighted sample 52755.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 111,367
Texas/TX — 108,587
Florida/FL — 94,264
New York/NY — 54,685
Georgia/GA — 52,395
Virginia/VA — 51,127
North Carolina/NC — 44,126
Washington/WA — 42,884
Colorado/CO — 35,190
Pennsylvania/PA — 33,821

Highest location quotient

Colorado/CO — 1.75
Virginia/VA — 1.71
Washington/WA — 1.60
Alaska/AK — 1.53
Vermont/VT — 1.43
Georgia/GA — 1.39
South Carolina/SC — 1.31
Alabama/AL — 1.31
Oklahoma/OK — 1.30
Hawaii/HI — 1.27

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 95.4%
New Hampshire/NH — 93.9%
North Dakota/ND — 93.2%
Montana/MT — 92.9%
Minnesota/MN — 92.9%
Rhode Island/RI — 92.8%
Wisconsin/WI — 92.4%
Pennsylvania/PA — 92.4%
Michigan/MI — 92.2%
Connecticut/CT — 92.1%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Germany community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Canada community

89.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 89.8% · without: 90.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Migration, nativity, and generation, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Language

View dimension scores

Age and household: 98.9%
Education, work, and income: 94.1%
Housing and mobility: 96.8%
Language: 87.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 81.3%
Population and settlement: 89.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 86.2%
Population scale: 97.7%
Settlement concentration: 92.7%
State footprint: 77.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Netherlands community

87.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 87.4% · without: 85.7% · rank change: 3.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.6%
Education, work, and income: 94.6%
Housing and mobility: 97.7%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 83.1%
Population and settlement: 72.7%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 94.0%
Population scale: 64.0%
Settlement concentration: 90.5%
State footprint: 63.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–France community

87.2% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 87.2% · without: 85.9% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.0%
Education, work, and income: 92.9%
Housing and mobility: 94.6%
Language: 71.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 82.2%
Population and settlement: 79.0%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 92.3%
Population scale: 77.5%
Settlement concentration: 87.4%
State footprint: 72.2%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Tonga community — 52.7% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Mongolia community — 52.9% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 53.9% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 24
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality