U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–France community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population242,457Margin of error ± 6,252

Foreign-born estimate186,865Margin of error ± 5,176

Unweighted sample12,348Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 40.3% · Not Us Citizen 36.8%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, New York, FloridaPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

45,688 · 18.8%

New York/NY

29,315 · 12.1%

Florida/FL

26,256 · 10.8%

Texas/TX

17,342 · 7.2%

Illinois/IL

8,897 · 3.7%

Massachusetts/MA

8,650 · 3.6%

Virginia/VA

8,147 · 3.4%

New Jersey/NJ

7,312 · 3.0%

Washington/WA

6,453 · 2.7%

Pennsylvania/PA

6,448 · 2.7%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	45,688	18.8%	1.606419	high
New York/NY	29,315	12.1%	2.039798	high
Florida/FL	26,256	10.8%	1.618	high
Texas/TX	17,342	7.2%	0.793539	high
Illinois/IL	8,897	3.7%	0.968116	moderate
Massachusetts/MA	8,650	3.6%	1.696301	high
Virginia/VA	8,147	3.4%	1.292796	moderate
New Jersey/NJ	7,312	3.0%	1.08099	moderate
Washington/WA	6,453	2.7%	1.140461	moderate
Pennsylvania/PA	6,448	2.7%	0.684178	moderate

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 13; public estimate withheld.

Asian Alone2.1%

Estimate 5,193 ± 775; unweighted sample 259.

Black Alone3.3%

Estimate 8,058 ± 1,120; unweighted sample 307.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone1.1%

Estimate 2,648 ± 562; unweighted sample 132.

Two Or More Races6.4%

Estimate 15,620 ± 1,593; unweighted sample 695.

White Alone86.9%

Estimate 210,624 ± 5,294; unweighted sample 10935.

Other Or Suppressed0.1%

Estimate 314 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 20.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino3.3%

Estimate 8,121 ± 1,217; unweighted sample 355.

Not Hispanic Or Latino96.7%

Estimate 234,336 ± 5,918; unweighted sample 11993.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3419.6%

Estimate 47,628 ± 2,897; unweighted sample 2200.

35 To 4924.5%

Estimate 59,520 ± 2,553; unweighted sample 2784.

50 To 6427.2%

Estimate 65,862 ± 2,482; unweighted sample 3508.

65 And Over20.6%

Estimate 50,042 ± 1,941; unweighted sample 3004.

Under 188.0%

Estimate 19,405 ± 1,653; unweighted sample 852.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female50.3%

Estimate 121,875 ± 4,012; unweighted sample 6321.

Male49.7%

Estimate 120,582 ± 3,886; unweighted sample 6027.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent22.9%

Estimate 55,592 ± 2,654; unweighted sample 2939.

Naturalized Us Citizen40.3%

Estimate 97,746 ± 3,214; unweighted sample 5146.

Not Us Citizen36.8%

Estimate 89,119 ± 4,076; unweighted sample 4263.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201926.2%

Estimate 63,605 ± 3,054; unweighted sample 2939.

2020 Or Later9.7%

Estimate 23,417 ± 1,825; unweighted sample 1127.

Before 201064.1%

Estimate 155,435 ± 4,123; unweighted sample 8282.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3444.1%

Estimate 106,840 ± 4,004; unweighted sample 5312.

35 To 499.8%

Estimate 23,798 ± 1,635; unweighted sample 1239.

50 And Over2.5%

Estimate 5,961 ± 701; unweighted sample 314.

Under 1843.7%

Estimate 105,858 ± 3,620; unweighted sample 5483.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only35.6%

Estimate 85,497 ± 3,817; unweighted sample 4497.

Not At All0.1%

Estimate 356 ± 155; unweighted sample 22.

Not Well1.8%

Estimate 4,312 ± 660; unweighted sample 183.

Very Well53.6%

Estimate 128,571 ± 4,210; unweighted sample 6406.

Well8.9%

Estimate 21,266 ± 1,631; unweighted sample 1139.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People8.4%

Estimate 16,699 ± 1,212; unweighted sample 782.

One Person21.2%

Estimate 41,974 ± 2,061; unweighted sample 1913.

Three Or Four People32.1%

Estimate 63,529 ± 2,627; unweighted sample 3173.

Two People38.3%

Estimate 75,841 ± 2,774; unweighted sample 4211.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household68.8%

Estimate 136,228 ± 3,572; unweighted sample 7278.

Nonfamily Household31.2%

Estimate 61,815 ± 2,444; unweighted sample 2801.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational2.6%

Estimate 5,190 ± 667; unweighted sample 247.

Not Multigenerational97.4%

Estimate 192,853 ± 4,162; unweighted sample 9832.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present27.9%

Estimate 55,307 ± 2,021; unweighted sample 2621.

No Children Present72.1%

Estimate 142,736 ± 3,741; unweighted sample 7458.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors22.3%

Estimate 46,126 ± 2,288; unweighted sample 2348.

Graduate Or Professional39.8%

Estimate 82,522 ± 3,302; unweighted sample 4233.

High School Or Equivalent13.2%

Estimate 27,362 ± 1,541; unweighted sample 1448.

Less Than High School4.3%

Estimate 8,812 ± 955; unweighted sample 452.

Some College Or Associate20.4%

Estimate 42,279 ± 2,108; unweighted sample 2227.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.2%

Estimate 479 ± 218; unweighted sample 27.

Employed63.4%

Estimate 143,812 ± 4,504; unweighted sample 7034.

Not In Labor Force34.0%

Estimate 77,041 ± 2,792; unweighted sample 4338.

Unemployed2.4%

Estimate 5,444 ± 628; unweighted sample 272.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts65.3%

Estimate 114,179 ± 4,255; unweighted sample 5740.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 17; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance2.8%

Estimate 4,820 ± 637; unweighted sample 249.

Production Transportation Material Moving5.8%

Estimate 10,151 ± 1,300; unweighted sample 474.

Sales And Office15.6%

Estimate 27,342 ± 1,583; unweighted sample 1401.

Service10.2%

Estimate 17,910 ± 1,384; unweighted sample 904.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.5%

Estimate 912 ± 233; unweighted sample 60.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality9.0%

Estimate 15,534 ± 1,610; unweighted sample 724.

Construction2.9%

Estimate 4,952 ± 716; unweighted sample 246.

Education Health Social Services23.2%

Estimate 39,910 ± 2,313; unweighted sample 1999.

Finance Insurance Real Estate8.0%

Estimate 13,783 ± 1,222; unweighted sample 642.

Information3.2%

Estimate 5,479 ± 688; unweighted sample 286.

Manufacturing11.0%

Estimate 18,896 ± 1,216; unweighted sample 988.

Military0.3%

Estimate 518 ± 238; unweighted sample 29.

Other Services4.5%

Estimate 7,779 ± 789; unweighted sample 425.

Professional Administrative19.3%

Estimate 33,266 ± 2,026; unweighted sample 1716.

Public Administration4.0%

Estimate 6,894 ± 849; unweighted sample 355.

Retail Trade8.4%

Estimate 14,412 ± 1,167; unweighted sample 705.

Transportation Utilities3.4%

Estimate 5,904 ± 982; unweighted sample 264.

Wholesale Trade2.4%

Estimate 4,131 ± 579; unweighted sample 214.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More30.5%

Estimate 69,601 ± 2,831; unweighted sample 3562.

1 To 2499921.1%

Estimate 48,218 ± 2,821; unweighted sample 2617.

25000 To 4999915.7%

Estimate 35,778 ± 2,128; unweighted sample 1856.

50000 To 9999921.5%

Estimate 49,085 ± 2,417; unweighted sample 2436.

Zero Or Negative11.2%

Estimate 25,558 ± 1,658; unweighted sample 1267.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent8.8%

Estimate 20,870 ± 1,803; unweighted sample 993.

200 To 399 Percent20.1%

Estimate 47,821 ± 2,896; unweighted sample 2311.

400 Percent Or More62.3%

Estimate 147,927 ± 4,649; unweighted sample 7617.

Below 100 Percent8.8%

Estimate 20,926 ± 1,880; unweighted sample 961.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered95.2%

Estimate 230,872 ± 5,941; unweighted sample 11838.

Not Covered4.8%

Estimate 11,585 ± 1,195; unweighted sample 510.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability10.3%

Estimate 24,865 ± 1,458; unweighted sample 1388.

Without Disability89.7%

Estimate 217,592 ± 6,234; unweighted sample 10960.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.1%

Estimate 2,264 ± 479; unweighted sample 112.

Owned Free And Clear26.0%

Estimate 51,497 ± 2,001; unweighted sample 3016.

Owned With Mortgage40.3%

Estimate 79,732 ± 2,596; unweighted sample 4226.

Rented32.6%

Estimate 64,550 ± 2,887; unweighted sample 2725.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent21.0%

Estimate 13,205 ± 1,080; unweighted sample 568.

50 Percent Or More21.4%

Estimate 13,518 ± 1,455; unweighted sample 555.

Under 30 Percent57.6%

Estimate 36,300 ± 2,081; unweighted sample 1555.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence37.1%

Estimate 73,410 ± 2,515; unweighted sample 4146.

Mid Term Residence38.1%

Estimate 75,378 ± 2,725; unweighted sample 3697.

Recent Move24.9%

Estimate 49,255 ± 2,585; unweighted sample 2236.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us4.9%

Estimate 11,788 ± 1,313; unweighted sample 588.

Different House In Us11.5%

Estimate 27,900 ± 1,879; unweighted sample 1368.

Same House83.6%

Estimate 202,555 ± 5,366; unweighted sample 10383.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 45,688
New York/NY — 29,315
Florida/FL — 26,256
Texas/TX — 17,342
Illinois/IL — 8,897
Massachusetts/MA — 8,650
Virginia/VA — 8,147
New Jersey/NJ — 7,312
Washington/WA — 6,453
Pennsylvania/PA — 6,448

Highest location quotient

District of Columbia/DC — 4.63
New York/NY — 2.04
Massachusetts/MA — 1.70
Florida/FL — 1.62
California/CA — 1.61
Maryland/MD — 1.42
Hawaii/HI — 1.34
Virginia/VA — 1.29
Rhode Island/RI — 1.25
Colorado/CO — 1.25

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 94.4%
North Dakota/ND — 91.6%
Montana/MT — 90.9%
New Hampshire/NH — 90.6%
District of Columbia/DC — 90.5%
Minnesota/MN — 89.6%
Massachusetts/MA — 89.2%
Wisconsin/WI — 88.5%
Iowa/IA — 88.4%
Rhode Island/RI — 88.4%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–France community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Netherlands community

93.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.1% · without: 91.7% · rank change: 3.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.7%
Education, work, and income: 95.8%
Housing and mobility: 94.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.9%
Population and settlement: 85.1%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 98.5%
Population scale: 86.6%
Settlement concentration: 96.1%
State footprint: 72.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Sweden community

92.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.6% · without: 91.6% · rank change: 3.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.3%
Education, work, and income: 96.8%
Housing and mobility: 98.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.5%
Population and settlement: 81.0%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 96.4%
Population scale: 78.0%
Settlement concentration: 97.1%
State footprint: 67.9%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Belgium community

92.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.4% · without: 90.9% · rank change: 5.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.5%
Education, work, and income: 97.2%
Housing and mobility: 97.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.5%
Population and settlement: 79.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 98.1%
Population scale: 76.6%
Settlement concentration: 95.2%
State footprint: 66.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Tonga community — 57.7% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Rwanda community — 58.6% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 59.2% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 23
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality