U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–DR Congo community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population67,388Margin of error ± 4,730

Foreign-born estimate62,919Margin of error ± 4,634

Unweighted sample2,131Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNot Us Citizen 52.9% · Naturalized Us Citizen 40.5%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesTexas, Iowa, IllinoisPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Texas/TX

7,126 · 10.6%

Iowa/IA

5,159 · 7.7%

Illinois/IL

4,887 · 7.3%

Georgia/GA

4,628 · 6.9%

North Carolina/NC

4,226 · 6.3%

Kentucky/KY

3,537 · 5.2%

New York/NY

3,157 · 4.7%

Tennessee/TN

2,364 · 3.5%

Maryland/MD

2,290 · 3.4%

Ohio/OH

2,236 · 3.3%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Texas/TX	7,126	10.6%	1.173187	moderate
Iowa/IA	5,159	7.7%	7.986448	limited
Illinois/IL	4,887	7.3%	1.913279	limited
Georgia/GA	4,628	6.9%	2.10243	limited
North Carolina/NC	4,226	6.3%	1.95738	limited
Kentucky/KY	3,537	5.2%	3.87647	limited
New York/NY	3,157	4.7%	0.790358	limited
Tennessee/TN	2,364	3.5%	1.662693	limited
Maryland/MD	2,290	3.4%	1.833938	limited
Ohio/OH	2,236	3.3%	0.940964	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Asian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Black Alone94.2%

Estimate 63,450 ± 4,832; unweighted sample 1952.

Some Other Race AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.

Two Or More RacesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 58; public estimate withheld.

White Alone2.9%

Estimate 1,979 ± 495; unweighted sample 112.

Other Or Suppressed2.9%

Estimate 1,959 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 67.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 10; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.4%

Estimate 66,989 ± 4,733; unweighted sample 2121.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3436.2%

Estimate 24,426 ± 2,432; unweighted sample 656.

35 To 4930.0%

Estimate 20,201 ± 1,997; unweighted sample 578.

50 To 6413.3%

Estimate 8,947 ± 1,123; unweighted sample 366.

65 And Over4.4%

Estimate 2,967 ± 431; unweighted sample 161.

Under 1816.1%

Estimate 10,847 ± 1,879; unweighted sample 370.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female46.3%

Estimate 31,197 ± 2,510; unweighted sample 1002.

Male53.7%

Estimate 36,191 ± 2,967; unweighted sample 1129.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent6.6%

Estimate 4,469 ± 763; unweighted sample 183.

Naturalized Us Citizen40.5%

Estimate 27,282 ± 2,474; unweighted sample 899.

Not Us Citizen52.9%

Estimate 35,637 ± 3,529; unweighted sample 1049.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201960.5%

Estimate 40,776 ± 3,877; unweighted sample 1262.

2020 Or Later12.4%

Estimate 8,333 ± 1,444; unweighted sample 229.

Before 201027.1%

Estimate 18,279 ± 1,669; unweighted sample 640.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3445.7%

Estimate 30,772 ± 2,438; unweighted sample 877.

35 To 4912.8%

Estimate 8,602 ± 938; unweighted sample 314.

50 And Over3.5%

Estimate 2,358 ± 436; unweighted sample 105.

Under 1838.1%

Estimate 25,656 ± 2,691; unweighted sample 835.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only14.0%

Estimate 9,280 ± 1,180; unweighted sample 365.

Not At All5.0%

Estimate 3,334 ± 786; unweighted sample 94.

Not Well17.4%

Estimate 11,566 ± 1,745; unweighted sample 347.

Very Well36.4%

Estimate 24,174 ± 2,666; unweighted sample 750.

Well27.1%

Estimate 17,985 ± 2,014; unweighted sample 548.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People33.0%

Estimate 11,414 ± 1,383; unweighted sample 379.

One Person12.6%

Estimate 4,352 ± 773; unweighted sample 131.

Three Or Four People35.0%

Estimate 12,121 ± 1,238; unweighted sample 367.

Two People19.4%

Estimate 6,698 ± 1,015; unweighted sample 218.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household82.0%

Estimate 28,372 ± 1,816; unweighted sample 910.

Nonfamily Household18.0%

Estimate 6,213 ± 900; unweighted sample 185.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational6.3%

Estimate 2,168 ± 518; unweighted sample 79.

Not Multigenerational93.7%

Estimate 32,417 ± 2,052; unweighted sample 1016.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present55.9%

Estimate 19,317 ± 1,678; unweighted sample 579.

No Children Present44.1%

Estimate 15,268 ± 1,321; unweighted sample 516.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors19.1%

Estimate 9,374 ± 1,251; unweighted sample 308.

Graduate Or Professional10.9%

Estimate 5,339 ± 727; unweighted sample 221.

High School Or Equivalent27.5%

Estimate 13,450 ± 1,669; unweighted sample 376.

Less Than High School16.9%

Estimate 8,301 ± 1,248; unweighted sample 242.

Some College Or Associate25.6%

Estimate 12,514 ± 1,571; unweighted sample 371.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Employed72.5%

Estimate 42,315 ± 3,596; unweighted sample 1258.

Not In Labor Force21.5%

Estimate 12,542 ± 1,420; unweighted sample 453.

Unemployed5.7%

Estimate 3,348 ± 712; unweighted sample 95.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts26.9%

Estimate 13,596 ± 1,459; unweighted sample 433.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction MaintenanceSuppressed

Unweighted sample 53; public estimate withheld.

Production Transportation Material Moving34.2%

Estimate 17,306 ± 1,929; unweighted sample 494.

Sales And Office14.1%

Estimate 7,127 ± 1,070; unweighted sample 229.

Service19.3%

Estimate 9,761 ± 1,193; unweighted sample 316.

Other Or Suppressed5.5%

Estimate 2,759 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 59.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 11; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality6.3%

Estimate 3,164 ± 658; unweighted sample 95.

Construction3.0%

Estimate 1,523 ± 660; unweighted sample 35.

Education Health Social Services23.5%

Estimate 11,792 ± 1,443; unweighted sample 389.

Finance Insurance Real Estate3.7%

Estimate 1,870 ± 578; unweighted sample 52.

InformationSuppressed

Unweighted sample 13; public estimate withheld.

Manufacturing22.4%

Estimate 11,237 ± 1,485; unweighted sample 293.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 10; public estimate withheld.

Other Services2.8%

Estimate 1,415 ± 384; unweighted sample 64.

Professional Administrative10.0%

Estimate 5,002 ± 865; unweighted sample 162.

Public Administration2.4%

Estimate 1,216 ± 316; unweighted sample 46.

Retail Trade10.5%

Estimate 5,262 ± 831; unweighted sample 163.

Transportation Utilities10.9%

Estimate 5,469 ± 1,003; unweighted sample 154.

Wholesale Trade1.3%

Estimate 675 ± 275; unweighted sample 33.

Other Or Suppressed3.0%

Estimate 1,499 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 34.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More7.4%

Estimate 4,374 ± 698; unweighted sample 143.

1 To 2499932.2%

Estimate 19,120 ± 2,103; unweighted sample 581.

25000 To 4999929.1%

Estimate 17,335 ± 2,085; unweighted sample 521.

50000 To 9999917.2%

Estimate 10,250 ± 1,277; unweighted sample 311.

Zero Or Negative14.1%

Estimate 8,390 ± 1,276; unweighted sample 301.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent25.5%

Estimate 17,020 ± 2,635; unweighted sample 485.

200 To 399 Percent31.8%

Estimate 21,186 ± 2,532; unweighted sample 704.

400 Percent Or More20.4%

Estimate 13,602 ± 1,739; unweighted sample 448.

Below 100 Percent22.3%

Estimate 14,907 ± 2,123; unweighted sample 426.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered83.2%

Estimate 56,035 ± 4,401; unweighted sample 1853.

Not Covered16.8%

Estimate 11,353 ± 1,759; unweighted sample 278.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability7.0%

Estimate 4,720 ± 912; unweighted sample 176.

Without Disability93.0%

Estimate 62,668 ± 4,347; unweighted sample 1955.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash RentSuppressed

Unweighted sample 16; public estimate withheld.

Owned Free And Clear9.4%

Estimate 3,244 ± 607; unweighted sample 143.

Owned With Mortgage27.1%

Estimate 9,385 ± 972; unweighted sample 383.

Rented61.5%

Estimate 21,279 ± 1,608; unweighted sample 553.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent23.7%

Estimate 4,897 ± 845; unweighted sample 123.

50 Percent Or More26.0%

Estimate 5,383 ± 758; unweighted sample 138.

Under 30 Percent50.3%

Estimate 10,408 ± 1,383; unweighted sample 277.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence11.8%

Estimate 4,087 ± 629; unweighted sample 192.

Mid Term Residence47.6%

Estimate 16,463 ± 1,603; unweighted sample 515.

Recent Move40.6%

Estimate 14,035 ± 1,389; unweighted sample 388.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us5.0%

Estimate 3,364 ± 1,276; unweighted sample 85.

Different House In Us14.7%

Estimate 9,857 ± 1,812; unweighted sample 278.

Same House80.3%

Estimate 54,052 ± 4,437; unweighted sample 1765.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Texas/TX — 7,126
Iowa/IA — 5,159
Illinois/IL — 4,887
Georgia/GA — 4,628
North Carolina/NC — 4,226
Kentucky/KY — 3,537
New York/NY — 3,157
Tennessee/TN — 2,364
Maryland/MD — 2,290
Ohio/OH — 2,236

Highest location quotient

Iowa/IA — 7.99
Maine/ME — 5.65
Kentucky/KY — 3.88
Georgia/GA — 2.10
North Carolina/NC — 1.96
Illinois/IL — 1.91
Maryland/MD — 1.83
Tennessee/TN — 1.66
Missouri/MO — 1.38
Arizona/AZ — 1.20

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 87.4%
Rhode Island/RI — 82.8%
Texas/TX — 80.9%
North Dakota/ND — 80.1%
Georgia/GA — 79.9%
Montana/MT — 79.9%
Mississippi/MS — 79.6%
New Hampshire/NH — 79.6%
District of Columbia/DC — 79.4%
Florida/FL — 79.3%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–DR Congo community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Congo community

92.2% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.2% · without: 91.1% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Language

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.7%
Education, work, and income: 92.3%
Housing and mobility: 97.8%
Language: 92.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.1%
Population and settlement: 82.6%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 96.5%
Population scale: 94.2%
Settlement concentration: 92.8%
State footprint: 61.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Sudan community

89.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 89.1% · without: 90.9% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Population and settlement, Language

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.7%
Education, work, and income: 94.4%
Housing and mobility: 97.2%
Language: 88.7%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 90.3%
Population and settlement: 85.6%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 81.6%
Population scale: 99.6%
Settlement concentration: 98.0%
State footprint: 59.3%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Tanzania community

88.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 88.1% · without: 88.1% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.4%
Education, work, and income: 91.2%
Housing and mobility: 93.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 92.0%
Population and settlement: 79.4%
Population scale: 92.2%
Settlement concentration: 96.1%
State footprint: 49.9%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Tonga community — 57.1% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Samoa community — 57.9% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Mexico community — 58.7% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 21
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality