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U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Congo community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population45,012Margin of error ± 4,422
Foreign-born estimate42,582Margin of error ± 4,319
Unweighted sample1,175Reliability: high
Citizenship compositionNot Us Citizen 64.6% · Naturalized Us Citizen 30.0%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment
Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review
Leading statesTexas, Kentucky, North CarolinaPresence, not demographic resemblance
Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation
Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Texas/TX7,175 · 15.9%
Kentucky/KY4,549 · 10.1%
North Carolina/NC2,775 · 6.2%
Ohio/OH2,645 · 5.9%
Iowa/IA2,546 · 5.7%
New York/NY2,406 · 5.3%
Arizona/AZ1,384 · 3.1%
Virginia/VA716 · 1.6%
Massachusetts/MA688 · 1.5%
California/CA636 · 1.4%
Accessible state presence table
StateEstimateShare of communityLocation quotientReliability
Texas/TX7,17515.9%1.768469limited
Kentucky/KY4,54910.1%7.463998limited
North Carolina/NC2,7756.2%1.924256limited
Ohio/OH2,6455.9%1.666407limited
Iowa/IA2,5465.7%5.900663limited
New York/NY2,4065.3%0.901777limited
Arizona/AZ1,3843.1%1.39561limited
Virginia/VA7161.6%0.612001limited
Massachusetts/MA6881.5%0.726744suppressed
California/CA6361.4%0.120454limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.
Asian AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.
Black Alone95.3%
Estimate 42,878 ± 4,459; unweighted sample 1092.
Nhpi AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.
Some Other Race AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 14; public estimate withheld.
Two Or More RacesSuppressed
Unweighted sample 29; public estimate withheld.
White Alone1.7%
Estimate 763 ± 367; unweighted sample 34.
Other Or Suppressed3.0%
Estimate 1,371 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 49.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed
Unweighted sample 15; public estimate withheld.
Not Hispanic Or Latino99.6%
Estimate 44,823 ± 4,460; unweighted sample 1160.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3437.2%
Estimate 16,730 ± 2,037; unweighted sample 449.
35 To 4926.7%
Estimate 12,012 ± 1,974; unweighted sample 285.
50 To 6411.8%
Estimate 5,305 ± 854; unweighted sample 166.
65 And Over3.6%
Estimate 1,600 ± 534; unweighted sample 57.
Under 1820.8%
Estimate 9,365 ± 2,048; unweighted sample 218.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female50.6%
Estimate 22,798 ± 2,530; unweighted sample 595.
Male49.4%
Estimate 22,214 ± 2,385; unweighted sample 580.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent5.4%
Estimate 2,430 ± 1,100; unweighted sample 60.
Naturalized Us Citizen30.0%
Estimate 13,488 ± 2,132; unweighted sample 393.
Not Us Citizen64.6%
Estimate 29,094 ± 3,520; unweighted sample 722.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201962.6%
Estimate 28,181 ± 3,256; unweighted sample 703.
2020 Or Later14.2%
Estimate 6,405 ± 1,668; unweighted sample 162.
Before 201023.2%
Estimate 10,426 ± 1,671; unweighted sample 310.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3442.7%
Estimate 19,225 ± 2,232; unweighted sample 449.
35 To 4911.7%
Estimate 5,286 ± 1,154; unweighted sample 152.
50 And Over3.9%
Estimate 1,747 ± 565; unweighted sample 48.
Under 1841.7%
Estimate 18,754 ± 2,570; unweighted sample 526.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only14.1%
Estimate 6,194 ± 1,432; unweighted sample 185.
Not At All7.8%
Estimate 3,415 ± 1,068; unweighted sample 74.
Not Well21.4%
Estimate 9,415 ± 1,807; unweighted sample 233.
Very Well33.4%
Estimate 14,651 ± 2,189; unweighted sample 398.
Well23.3%
Estimate 10,252 ± 1,508; unweighted sample 261.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People35.8%
Estimate 8,060 ± 1,131; unweighted sample 206.
One Person12.1%
Estimate 2,719 ± 638; unweighted sample 58.
Three Or Four People34.2%
Estimate 7,697 ± 1,147; unweighted sample 194.
Two People17.9%
Estimate 4,022 ± 778; unweighted sample 107.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household81.6%
Estimate 18,350 ± 1,863; unweighted sample 468.
Nonfamily Household18.4%
Estimate 4,148 ± 784; unweighted sample 97.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational5.7%
Estimate 1,290 ± 414; unweighted sample 35.
Not Multigenerational94.3%
Estimate 21,208 ± 1,865; unweighted sample 530.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present59.8%
Estimate 13,444 ± 1,687; unweighted sample 320.
No Children Present40.2%
Estimate 9,054 ± 1,153; unweighted sample 245.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors15.2%
Estimate 4,724 ± 1,003; unweighted sample 123.
Graduate Or Professional6.9%
Estimate 2,155 ± 517; unweighted sample 75.
High School Or Equivalent29.4%
Estimate 9,147 ± 1,485; unweighted sample 208.
Less Than High School24.7%
Estimate 7,689 ± 1,358; unweighted sample 197.
Some College Or Associate23.8%
Estimate 7,411 ± 1,550; unweighted sample 183.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed
Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.
Employed67.4%
Estimate 25,101 ± 2,729; unweighted sample 603.
Not In Labor Force27.8%
Estimate 10,340 ± 1,418; unweighted sample 349.
Unemployed4.6%
Estimate 1,722 ± 457; unweighted sample 53.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts20.7%
Estimate 6,274 ± 1,229; unweighted sample 171.
Military SpecificSuppressed
Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance2.5%
Estimate 771 ± 342; unweighted sample 20.
Production Transportation Material Moving43.3%
Estimate 13,170 ± 1,832; unweighted sample 274.
Sales And Office12.5%
Estimate 3,811 ± 853; unweighted sample 122.
Service20.5%
Estimate 6,220 ± 1,039; unweighted sample 167.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed
Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.
Arts Entertainment Hospitality7.6%
Estimate 2,287 ± 585; unweighted sample 60.
ConstructionSuppressed
Unweighted sample 15; public estimate withheld.
Education Health Social Services19.0%
Estimate 5,747 ± 1,091; unweighted sample 167.
Finance Insurance Real EstateSuppressed
Unweighted sample 18; public estimate withheld.
InformationSuppressed
Unweighted sample 12; public estimate withheld.
Manufacturing25.0%
Estimate 7,568 ± 1,248; unweighted sample 162.
MilitarySuppressed
Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.
Other Services2.8%
Estimate 854 ± 418; unweighted sample 22.
Professional Administrative8.5%
Estimate 2,565 ± 664; unweighted sample 79.
Public Administration2.4%
Estimate 721 ± 322; unweighted sample 22.
Retail Trade12.9%
Estimate 3,884 ± 1,033; unweighted sample 94.
Transportation Utilities12.3%
Estimate 3,703 ± 966; unweighted sample 74.
Wholesale TradeSuppressed
Unweighted sample 22; public estimate withheld.
Other Or Suppressed9.5%
Estimate 2,883 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 72.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More5.0%
Estimate 1,913 ± 713; unweighted sample 41.
1 To 2499932.8%
Estimate 12,454 ± 1,764; unweighted sample 368.
25000 To 4999927.1%
Estimate 10,258 ± 1,556; unweighted sample 243.
50000 To 9999915.5%
Estimate 5,858 ± 1,102; unweighted sample 143.
Zero Or Negative19.6%
Estimate 7,431 ± 1,094; unweighted sample 239.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent41.6%
Estimate 18,307 ± 3,077; unweighted sample 391.
200 To 399 Percent24.3%
Estimate 10,692 ± 2,384; unweighted sample 241.
400 Percent Or More12.6%
Estimate 5,542 ± 1,273; unweighted sample 156.
Below 100 Percent21.5%
Estimate 9,446 ± 1,630; unweighted sample 279.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered84.3%
Estimate 37,953 ± 3,998; unweighted sample 984.
Not Covered15.7%
Estimate 7,059 ± 1,338; unweighted sample 191.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability7.5%
Estimate 3,384 ± 766; unweighted sample 102.
Without Disability92.5%
Estimate 41,628 ± 4,318; unweighted sample 1073.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash RentSuppressed
Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.
Owned Free And Clear4.5%
Estimate 1,003 ± 394; unweighted sample 44.
Owned With Mortgage27.5%
Estimate 6,188 ± 1,088; unweighted sample 173.
Rented67.1%
Estimate 15,092 ± 1,561; unweighted sample 339.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent25.5%
Estimate 3,707 ± 922; unweighted sample 77.
50 Percent Or More25.3%
Estimate 3,677 ± 680; unweighted sample 92.
Under 30 Percent49.1%
Estimate 7,136 ± 1,134; unweighted sample 161.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: moderate.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence10.2%
Estimate 2,297 ± 558; unweighted sample 79.
Mid Term Residence52.8%
Estimate 11,875 ± 1,300; unweighted sample 293.
Recent Move37.0%
Estimate 8,326 ± 1,245; unweighted sample 193.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us3.7%
Estimate 1,668 ± 788; unweighted sample 59.
Different House In Us16.4%
Estimate 7,319 ± 1,450; unweighted sample 232.
Same House79.9%
Estimate 35,698 ± 4,096; unweighted sample 879.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

  1. Texas/TX — 7,175
  2. Kentucky/KY — 4,549
  3. North Carolina/NC — 2,775
  4. Ohio/OH — 2,645
  5. Iowa/IA — 2,546
  6. New York/NY — 2,406
  7. Arizona/AZ — 1,384
  8. Virginia/VA — 716
  9. Massachusetts/MA — 688
  10. California/CA — 636

Highest location quotient

  1. Kentucky/KY — 7.46
  2. Iowa/IA — 5.90
  3. Idaho/ID — 1.95
  4. North Carolina/NC — 1.92
  5. Texas/TX — 1.77
  6. Ohio/OH — 1.67
  7. Arizona/AZ — 1.40
  8. New York/NY — 0.90
  9. Massachusetts/MA — 0.73
  10. Virginia/VA — 0.61

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

  1. Vermont/VT — 85.1%
  2. Rhode Island/RI — 80.9%
  3. Texas/TX — 78.8%
  4. Mississippi/MS — 78.4%
  5. Georgia/GA — 78.1%
  6. Louisiana/LA — 77.8%
  7. North Dakota/ND — 77.7%
  8. Montana/MT — 77.6%
  9. New Hampshire/NH — 77.5%
  10. Florida/FL — 77.4%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Congo community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–DR Congo community

92.2% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.2% · without: 91.1% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Language

View dimension scores
Age and household
97.7%
Education, work, and income
92.3%
Housing and mobility
97.8%
Language
92.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation
95.1%
Population and settlement
82.6%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)
96.5%
Population scale
94.2%
Settlement concentration
92.8%
State footprint
61.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Rwanda community

88.5% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 88.5% · without: 88.0% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

View dimension scores
Age and household
95.9%
Education, work, and income
89.8%
Housing and mobility
95.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation
95.4%
Population and settlement
77.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)
90.2%
Population scale
90.5%
Settlement concentration
92.3%
State footprint
49.3%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Tanzania community

86.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 86.4% · without: 86.4% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores
Age and household
94.0%
Education, work, and income
85.7%
Housing and mobility
93.3%
Migration, nativity, and generation
88.1%
Population and settlement
80.2%
Population scale
98.1%
Settlement concentration
96.0%
State footprint
46.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

  1. U.S.–Philippines community — 56.3% measured structural similarity
  2. U.S.–Tonga community — 57.5% measured structural similarity
  3. U.S.–Germany community — 57.8% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state
eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions
20
Observed basis
Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality