U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Philippines community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population2,205,922Margin of error ± 16,188

Foreign-born estimate2,047,323Margin of error ± 15,753

Unweighted sample113,443Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 69.5% · Not Us Citizen 23.3%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, Hawaii, TexasPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

877,585 · 39.8%

Hawaii/HI

125,295 · 5.7%

Texas/TX

122,886 · 5.6%

Nevada/NV

100,504 · 4.6%

Illinois/IL

98,600 · 4.5%

Florida/FL

98,009 · 4.4%

New York/NY

94,438 · 4.3%

New Jersey/NJ

90,550 · 4.1%

Washington/WA

80,145 · 3.6%

Virginia/VA

57,814 · 2.6%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	877,585	39.8%	3.391488	high
Hawaii/HI	125,295	5.7%	13.162835	high
Texas/TX	122,886	5.6%	0.618039	high
Nevada/NV	100,504	4.6%	4.791605	high
Illinois/IL	98,600	4.5%	1.179248	high
Florida/FL	98,009	4.4%	0.663836	high
New York/NY	94,438	4.3%	0.722252	high
New Jersey/NJ	90,550	4.1%	1.471359	high
Washington/WA	80,145	3.6%	1.556824	high
Virginia/VA	57,814	2.6%	1.008347	high

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian Alone0.0%

Estimate 606 ± 184; unweighted sample 63.

Asian Alone92.7%

Estimate 2,045,698 ± 15,579; unweighted sample 106179.

Black Alone0.3%

Estimate 5,710 ± 998; unweighted sample 243.

Nhpi Alone0.2%

Estimate 3,709 ± 799; unweighted sample 151.

Some Other Race Alone0.3%

Estimate 7,433 ± 1,270; unweighted sample 357.

Two Or More Races4.5%

Estimate 98,808 ± 3,754; unweighted sample 4386.

White Alone2.0%

Estimate 43,958 ± 2,957; unweighted sample 2064.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino1.4%

Estimate 30,698 ± 2,188; unweighted sample 1503.

Not Hispanic Or Latino98.6%

Estimate 2,175,224 ± 16,016; unweighted sample 111940.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3415.9%

Estimate 350,235 ± 5,014; unweighted sample 16751.

35 To 4925.9%

Estimate 571,422 ± 7,863; unweighted sample 26884.

50 To 6428.4%

Estimate 626,153 ± 6,751; unweighted sample 33886.

65 And Over25.2%

Estimate 554,844 ± 6,873; unweighted sample 30990.

Under 184.7%

Estimate 103,268 ± 4,053; unweighted sample 4932.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female59.7%

Estimate 1,315,972 ± 10,639; unweighted sample 68429.

Male40.3%

Estimate 889,950 ± 8,420; unweighted sample 45014.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent7.2%

Estimate 158,599 ± 3,871; unweighted sample 7704.

Naturalized Us Citizen69.5%

Estimate 1,532,374 ± 13,130; unweighted sample 80730.

Not Us Citizen23.3%

Estimate 514,949 ± 8,564; unweighted sample 25009.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201920.9%

Estimate 461,727 ± 8,686; unweighted sample 22557.

2020 Or Later4.5%

Estimate 99,727 ± 4,033; unweighted sample 4988.

Before 201074.5%

Estimate 1,644,468 ± 12,552; unweighted sample 85898.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3443.7%

Estimate 964,716 ± 10,175; unweighted sample 50636.

35 To 4914.3%

Estimate 316,237 ± 5,810; unweighted sample 16838.

50 And Over6.2%

Estimate 137,192 ± 4,283; unweighted sample 7384.

Under 1835.7%

Estimate 787,777 ± 7,695; unweighted sample 38585.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only19.0%

Estimate 417,512 ± 6,607; unweighted sample 20520.

Not At All0.5%

Estimate 11,350 ± 909; unweighted sample 580.

Not Well5.3%

Estimate 115,146 ± 4,080; unweighted sample 5966.

Very Well53.8%

Estimate 1,179,236 ± 13,216; unweighted sample 60713.

Well21.4%

Estimate 468,914 ± 6,879; unweighted sample 25092.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People17.2%

Estimate 214,668 ± 4,030; unweighted sample 10532.

One Person11.6%

Estimate 144,525 ± 3,578; unweighted sample 6703.

Three Or Four People39.2%

Estimate 489,988 ± 7,021; unweighted sample 24817.

Two People32.1%

Estimate 401,480 ± 6,508; unweighted sample 21071.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household81.6%

Estimate 1,020,117 ± 9,158; unweighted sample 52513.

Nonfamily Household18.4%

Estimate 230,544 ± 5,177; unweighted sample 10610.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational9.8%

Estimate 122,385 ± 2,901; unweighted sample 6207.

Not Multigenerational90.2%

Estimate 1,128,276 ± 10,982; unweighted sample 56916.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present30.0%

Estimate 374,754 ± 5,351; unweighted sample 17627.

No Children Present70.0%

Estimate 875,907 ± 9,350; unweighted sample 45496.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors41.1%

Estimate 822,354 ± 9,283; unweighted sample 43086.

Graduate Or Professional10.9%

Estimate 217,110 ± 4,736; unweighted sample 11363.

High School Or Equivalent14.8%

Estimate 296,860 ± 5,925; unweighted sample 14816.

Less Than High School6.3%

Estimate 126,747 ± 3,797; unweighted sample 6457.

Some College Or Associate26.8%

Estimate 536,772 ± 7,676; unweighted sample 27379.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.7%

Estimate 14,900 ± 1,446; unweighted sample 779.

Employed63.3%

Estimate 1,344,745 ± 12,891; unweighted sample 67283.

Not In Labor Force33.6%

Estimate 714,330 ± 6,928; unweighted sample 39142.

Unemployed2.4%

Estimate 50,117 ± 1,993; unweighted sample 2399.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts46.2%

Estimate 744,313 ± 9,131; unweighted sample 37948.

Military Specific0.5%

Estimate 8,077 ± 912; unweighted sample 429.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance3.6%

Estimate 58,713 ± 2,502; unweighted sample 2917.

Production Transportation Material Moving11.0%

Estimate 176,705 ± 4,605; unweighted sample 8841.

Sales And Office17.7%

Estimate 285,605 ± 5,308; unweighted sample 14576.

Service21.0%

Estimate 338,504 ± 6,077; unweighted sample 17037.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.4%

Estimate 6,857 ± 913; unweighted sample 378.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality9.6%

Estimate 153,024 ± 4,455; unweighted sample 7456.

Construction2.1%

Estimate 33,556 ± 1,907; unweighted sample 1669.

Education Health Social Services37.5%

Estimate 599,289 ± 9,444; unweighted sample 30812.

Finance Insurance Real Estate5.5%

Estimate 87,432 ± 3,077; unweighted sample 4358.

Information1.3%

Estimate 20,125 ± 1,363; unweighted sample 1046.

Manufacturing9.0%

Estimate 144,000 ± 4,061; unweighted sample 7287.

Military1.0%

Estimate 16,590 ± 1,514; unweighted sample 857.

Other Services3.7%

Estimate 58,810 ± 2,591; unweighted sample 3094.

Professional Administrative9.8%

Estimate 157,106 ± 3,440; unweighted sample 7759.

Public Administration4.3%

Estimate 67,992 ± 2,273; unweighted sample 3752.

Retail Trade9.5%

Estimate 152,323 ± 3,500; unweighted sample 7574.

Transportation Utilities4.8%

Estimate 76,213 ± 2,656; unweighted sample 3780.

Wholesale Trade1.6%

Estimate 25,273 ± 1,611; unweighted sample 1231.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More16.7%

Estimate 356,570 ± 6,842; unweighted sample 18448.

1 To 2499924.6%

Estimate 525,152 ± 6,749; unweighted sample 27892.

25000 To 4999922.2%

Estimate 473,845 ± 6,897; unweighted sample 24286.

50000 To 9999925.0%

Estimate 532,726 ± 7,823; unweighted sample 26711.

Zero Or Negative11.5%

Estimate 244,599 ± 4,673; unweighted sample 12745.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent9.6%

Estimate 210,097 ± 7,740; unweighted sample 10496.

200 To 399 Percent29.3%

Estimate 642,475 ± 9,657; unweighted sample 31571.

400 Percent Or More54.9%

Estimate 1,201,456 ± 14,340; unweighted sample 62751.

Below 100 Percent6.2%

Estimate 135,294 ± 4,415; unweighted sample 6966.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered94.7%

Estimate 2,088,943 ± 15,959; unweighted sample 107947.

Not Covered5.3%

Estimate 116,979 ± 3,928; unweighted sample 5496.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability13.2%

Estimate 291,324 ± 4,652; unweighted sample 15775.

Without Disability86.8%

Estimate 1,914,598 ± 14,813; unweighted sample 97668.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.2%

Estimate 14,748 ± 1,232; unweighted sample 741.

Owned Free And Clear20.2%

Estimate 253,177 ± 5,238; unweighted sample 14509.

Owned With Mortgage49.3%

Estimate 617,032 ± 7,410; unweighted sample 31766.

Rented29.2%

Estimate 365,704 ± 5,640; unweighted sample 16107.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent22.3%

Estimate 80,720 ± 2,588; unweighted sample 3451.

50 Percent Or More16.6%

Estimate 60,247 ± 2,457; unweighted sample 2672.

Under 30 Percent61.1%

Estimate 221,387 ± 5,071; unweighted sample 9852.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence43.3%

Estimate 541,559 ± 7,467; unweighted sample 29678.

Mid Term Residence38.1%

Estimate 476,216 ± 6,108; unweighted sample 22843.

Recent Move18.6%

Estimate 232,886 ± 4,545; unweighted sample 10602.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us1.6%

Estimate 35,568 ± 2,499; unweighted sample 1770.

Different House In Us9.1%

Estimate 200,213 ± 5,224; unweighted sample 9675.

Same House89.3%

Estimate 1,967,772 ± 15,926; unweighted sample 101900.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 877,585
Hawaii/HI — 125,295
Texas/TX — 122,886
Nevada/NV — 100,504
Illinois/IL — 98,600
Florida/FL — 98,009
New York/NY — 94,438
New Jersey/NJ — 90,550
Washington/WA — 80,145
Virginia/VA — 57,814

Highest location quotient

Hawaii/HI — 13.16
Nevada/NV — 4.79
Alaska/AK — 4.77
California/CA — 3.39
Washington/WA — 1.56
New Jersey/NJ — 1.47
Illinois/IL — 1.18
Maryland/MD — 1.03
Virginia/VA — 1.01
Arizona/AZ — 0.77

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 94.6%
New Hampshire/NH — 89.0%
Rhode Island/RI — 87.4%
District of Columbia/DC — 86.1%
North Dakota/ND — 84.9%
Hawaii/HI — 84.5%
Montana/MT — 84.2%
Washington/WA — 82.0%
Maryland/MD — 81.9%
Massachusetts/MA — 81.9%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Philippines community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Iran community

90.3% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.3% · without: 89.2% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Education, work, and income, Migration, nativity, and generation, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Age and household

View dimension scores

Age and household: 91.0%
Education, work, and income: 96.2%
Housing and mobility: 91.7%
Language: 87.7%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.1%
Population and settlement: 79.3%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 95.0%
Population scale: 76.3%
Settlement concentration: 89.8%
State footprint: 71.9%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Vietnam community

90.2% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.2% · without: 89.5% · rank change: -1.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.9%
Education, work, and income: 88.6%
Housing and mobility: 92.1%
Language: 62.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.1%
Population and settlement: 87.1%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 92.8%
Population scale: 93.5%
Settlement concentration: 97.0%
State footprint: 70.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–China community

89.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 89.8% · without: 88.7% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Language, Migration, nativity, and generation, Population and settlement

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.9%
Education, work, and income: 91.4%
Housing and mobility: 90.0%
Language: 67.3%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 88.5%
Population and settlement: 88.6%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 93.8%
Population scale: 99.3%
Settlement concentration: 96.4%
State footprint: 70.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Rwanda community — 51.7% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 55.5% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Congo community — 56.3% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 24
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality