U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Sudan community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population65,520Margin of error ± 4,308

Foreign-born estimate60,102Margin of error ± 4,214

Unweighted sample1,924Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 57.1% · Not Us Citizen 34.6%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesTexas, Virginia, New YorkPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Texas/TX

8,115 · 12.4%

Virginia/VA

5,290 · 8.1%

New York/NY

4,900 · 7.5%

California/CA

4,276 · 6.5%

Iowa/IA

3,879 · 5.9%

North Carolina/NC

3,701 · 5.6%

Tennessee/TN

2,475 · 3.8%

Pennsylvania/PA

2,457 · 3.8%

Colorado/CO

2,387 · 3.6%

Florida/FL

2,356 · 3.6%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Texas/TX	8,115	12.4%	1.374101	moderate
Virginia/VA	5,290	8.1%	3.106339	limited
New York/NY	4,900	7.5%	1.261695	limited
California/CA	4,276	6.5%	0.556359	limited
Iowa/IA	3,879	5.9%	6.176132	limited
North Carolina/NC	3,701	5.6%	1.763086	limited
Tennessee/TN	2,475	3.8%	1.790393	limited
Pennsylvania/PA	2,457	3.8%	0.964739	limited
Colorado/CO	2,387	3.6%	2.081436	limited
Florida/FL	2,356	3.6%	0.537262	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Asian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 11; public estimate withheld.

Black Alone89.0%

Estimate 58,295 ± 4,178; unweighted sample 1694.

Some Other Race AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 13; public estimate withheld.

Two Or More Races6.1%

Estimate 3,969 ± 1,535; unweighted sample 112.

White Alone3.7%

Estimate 2,453 ± 731; unweighted sample 94.

Other Or Suppressed1.2%

Estimate 803 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 24.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.6%

Estimate 65,289 ± 4,323; unweighted sample 1915.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3427.0%

Estimate 17,675 ± 1,917; unweighted sample 481.

35 To 4933.6%

Estimate 22,040 ± 2,062; unweighted sample 596.

50 To 6421.8%

Estimate 14,302 ± 1,523; unweighted sample 465.

65 And Over5.2%

Estimate 3,400 ± 641; unweighted sample 158.

Under 1812.4%

Estimate 8,103 ± 1,684; unweighted sample 224.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female43.2%

Estimate 28,279 ± 2,446; unweighted sample 822.

Male56.8%

Estimate 37,241 ± 2,758; unweighted sample 1102.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent8.3%

Estimate 5,418 ± 1,191; unweighted sample 169.

Naturalized Us Citizen57.1%

Estimate 37,402 ± 2,925; unweighted sample 1151.

Not Us Citizen34.6%

Estimate 22,700 ± 2,520; unweighted sample 604.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201940.9%

Estimate 26,789 ± 2,744; unweighted sample 718.

2020 Or Later10.7%

Estimate 7,019 ± 1,530; unweighted sample 193.

Before 201048.4%

Estimate 31,712 ± 2,746; unweighted sample 1013.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3447.5%

Estimate 31,110 ± 2,565; unweighted sample 876.

35 To 4915.3%

Estimate 9,992 ± 1,263; unweighted sample 306.

50 And Over2.5%

Estimate 1,630 ± 412; unweighted sample 70.

Under 1834.8%

Estimate 22,788 ± 2,773; unweighted sample 672.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only12.8%

Estimate 8,231 ± 1,279; unweighted sample 270.

Not At All1.7%

Estimate 1,100 ± 410; unweighted sample 35.

Not Well13.5%

Estimate 8,732 ± 1,149; unweighted sample 222.

Very Well46.5%

Estimate 29,990 ± 2,888; unweighted sample 888.

Well25.5%

Estimate 16,405 ± 1,923; unweighted sample 481.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People29.7%

Estimate 10,199 ± 1,141; unweighted sample 310.

One Person17.0%

Estimate 5,813 ± 1,067; unweighted sample 148.

Three Or Four People32.8%

Estimate 11,260 ± 1,174; unweighted sample 335.

Two People20.5%

Estimate 7,013 ± 1,041; unweighted sample 199.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household73.3%

Estimate 25,121 ± 1,822; unweighted sample 757.

Nonfamily Household26.7%

Estimate 9,164 ± 1,322; unweighted sample 235.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational4.9%

Estimate 1,672 ± 472; unweighted sample 62.

Not Multigenerational95.1%

Estimate 32,613 ± 1,836; unweighted sample 930.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present48.2%

Estimate 16,532 ± 1,478; unweighted sample 470.

No Children Present51.8%

Estimate 17,753 ± 1,680; unweighted sample 522.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors27.9%

Estimate 14,451 ± 1,669; unweighted sample 394.

Graduate Or Professional14.5%

Estimate 7,501 ± 1,168; unweighted sample 275.

High School Or Equivalent21.2%

Estimate 10,964 ± 1,544; unweighted sample 303.

Less Than High School14.6%

Estimate 7,570 ± 1,540; unweighted sample 202.

Some College Or Associate21.8%

Estimate 11,315 ± 1,312; unweighted sample 358.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.

Employed66.5%

Estimate 38,677 ± 2,773; unweighted sample 1121.

Not In Labor Force25.8%

Estimate 14,989 ± 1,639; unweighted sample 485.

Unemployed7.3%

Estimate 4,231 ± 1,004; unweighted sample 108.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts30.0%

Estimate 14,504 ± 1,627; unweighted sample 462.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance3.9%

Estimate 1,899 ± 512; unweighted sample 62.

Production Transportation Material Moving34.4%

Estimate 16,642 ± 1,566; unweighted sample 432.

Sales And Office14.5%

Estimate 7,005 ± 1,065; unweighted sample 198.

Service16.8%

Estimate 8,128 ± 1,039; unweighted sample 235.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality8.0%

Estimate 3,841 ± 768; unweighted sample 102.

ConstructionSuppressed

Unweighted sample 33; public estimate withheld.

Education Health Social Services21.6%

Estimate 10,410 ± 1,358; unweighted sample 335.

Finance Insurance Real Estate2.5%

Estimate 1,219 ± 392; unweighted sample 38.

InformationSuppressed

Unweighted sample 19; public estimate withheld.

Manufacturing14.4%

Estimate 6,962 ± 1,146; unweighted sample 167.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.

Other Services2.9%

Estimate 1,409 ± 501; unweighted sample 41.

Professional Administrative10.0%

Estimate 4,800 ± 1,002; unweighted sample 134.

Public Administration2.8%

Estimate 1,368 ± 438; unweighted sample 49.

Retail Trade11.2%

Estimate 5,386 ± 1,010; unweighted sample 154.

Transportation Utilities20.3%

Estimate 9,812 ± 1,229; unweighted sample 266.

Wholesale Trade2.0%

Estimate 942 ± 357; unweighted sample 32.

Other Or Suppressed4.3%

Estimate 2,085 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 66.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More9.6%

Estimate 5,640 ± 813; unweighted sample 188.

1 To 2499927.7%

Estimate 16,289 ± 1,665; unweighted sample 513.

25000 To 4999927.2%

Estimate 16,024 ± 2,343; unweighted sample 403.

50000 To 9999918.7%

Estimate 11,010 ± 1,330; unweighted sample 326.

Zero Or Negative16.8%

Estimate 9,872 ± 1,453; unweighted sample 314.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent25.2%

Estimate 16,366 ± 2,305; unweighted sample 447.

200 To 399 Percent29.5%

Estimate 19,178 ± 2,924; unweighted sample 533.

400 Percent Or More24.6%

Estimate 15,957 ± 2,084; unweighted sample 491.

Below 100 Percent20.6%

Estimate 13,401 ± 2,209; unweighted sample 397.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered81.9%

Estimate 53,671 ± 3,865; unweighted sample 1645.

Not Covered18.1%

Estimate 11,849 ± 1,700; unweighted sample 279.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability8.0%

Estimate 5,212 ± 1,000; unweighted sample 184.

Without Disability92.0%

Estimate 60,308 ± 4,208; unweighted sample 1740.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash RentSuppressed

Unweighted sample 10; public estimate withheld.

Owned Free And Clear9.4%

Estimate 3,211 ± 670; unweighted sample 119.

Owned With Mortgage25.9%

Estimate 8,875 ± 977; unweighted sample 300.

Rented64.3%

Estimate 22,044 ± 1,705; unweighted sample 563.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent19.2%

Estimate 4,200 ± 786; unweighted sample 115.

50 Percent Or More27.4%

Estimate 6,014 ± 906; unweighted sample 155.

Under 30 Percent53.4%

Estimate 11,704 ± 1,510; unweighted sample 287.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence17.9%

Estimate 6,147 ± 782; unweighted sample 235.

Mid Term Residence46.0%

Estimate 15,776 ± 1,295; unweighted sample 445.

Recent Move36.1%

Estimate 12,362 ± 1,306; unweighted sample 312.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us4.6%

Estimate 3,021 ± 848; unweighted sample 88.

Different House In Us14.3%

Estimate 9,313 ± 1,463; unweighted sample 308.

Same House81.1%

Estimate 53,008 ± 4,134; unweighted sample 1525.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Texas/TX — 8,115
Virginia/VA — 5,290
New York/NY — 4,900
California/CA — 4,276
Iowa/IA — 3,879
North Carolina/NC — 3,701
Tennessee/TN — 2,475
Pennsylvania/PA — 2,457
Colorado/CO — 2,387
Florida/FL — 2,356

Highest location quotient

Iowa/IA — 6.18
Nebraska/NE — 5.77
Virginia/VA — 3.11
Colorado/CO — 2.08
Tennessee/TN — 1.79
North Carolina/NC — 1.76
Maryland/MD — 1.76
Utah/UT — 1.63
Texas/TX — 1.37
Washington/WA — 1.30

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 89.2%
Rhode Island/RI — 83.7%
Texas/TX — 82.1%
Montana/MT — 81.3%
Georgia/GA — 81.0%
New Hampshire/NH — 81.0%
North Dakota/ND — 80.9%
Florida/FL — 80.8%
District of Columbia/DC — 80.3%
California/CA — 80.1%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Sudan community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Eritrea community

90.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.6% · without: 90.6% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Housing and mobility, Language

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.3%
Education, work, and income: 95.0%
Housing and mobility: 92.0%
Language: 94.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.4%
Population and settlement: 81.6%
Population scale: 96.8%
Settlement concentration: 93.2%
State footprint: 54.6%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Morocco community

89.9% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 89.9% · without: 89.9% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Education, work, and income, Age and household, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.6%
Education, work, and income: 95.6%
Housing and mobility: 93.5%
Language: 89.4%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 92.9%
Population and settlement: 80.9%
Population scale: 92.4%
Settlement concentration: 95.3%
State footprint: 54.9%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Ivory Coast community

89.5% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 89.5% · without: 89.5% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.3%
Education, work, and income: 94.0%
Housing and mobility: 95.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.7%
Population and settlement: 77.1%
Population scale: 90.4%
Settlement concentration: 88.6%
State footprint: 52.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Tonga community — 58.9% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Mexico community — 60.2% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Samoa community — 60.8% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 20
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality