Civilian stakeholder cohort

Formerly incarcerated people

People who have returned to the community after incarceration under justice-system definitions.

Stakeholder ID: stakeholder:formerly-incarcerated-people

Included: People who have returned to the community after incarceration under justice-system definitions.

Not included: No political view, affiliation, endorsement, or individual identity is inferred.

Source basis: Bureau of Justice Statistics

Geography / as of: United States · 2026-07-18

Estimate: unavailable; no estimate has been fabricated.

This profile describes documented stakes, not a uniform viewpoint. Members may disagree about priorities, causes, remedies, and policy outcomes.

Modeled neighbors

These technically valid KNN outputs are published independently of evidence status. Similarity does not establish alliance, consent, affiliation, endorsement, representation, communication, or political behavior.

Unemployed job seekers — Modeled similarity 0.873; D8; rank 1; moderate reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
Senior Business and Institutional Leaders — Modeled similarity 0.822; D8; rank 2; moderate reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
Workers — Modeled similarity 0.786; D7; rank 3; moderate reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
K–12 students — Modeled similarity 0.785; D7; rank 4; limited reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
Homeowners with mortgages — Modeled similarity 0.769; D7; rank 5; limited reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
People experiencing homelessness — Modeled similarity 0.764; D7; rank 6; limited reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
Households receiving means-tested assistance — Modeled similarity 0.763; D7; rank 7; limited reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
Urban residents — Modeled similarity 0.761; D7; rank 8; limited reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
Military families — Modeled similarity 0.757; D7; rank 9; moderate reliability; evidence insufficient evidence
Low-wage workers — Modeled similarity 0.755; D7; rank 10; limited reliability; evidence insufficient evidence

Evidence-supported relationships

These issue relationships are an independent evidence overlay; an empty section does not affect modeled neighbors.

Asylum Access & Due Process — Evidence-supported relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.72. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Employment & Housing Equality — Evidence-supported relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.72. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Policing & Accountability — Evidence-supported relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.72. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Aging & Long-Term Care — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Anti-Asian Bias & Subgroup Safety — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Association Is Not Participation — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Black Civic Power & Representation — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Black Education & Institutional Opportunity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Black Health Equity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Black Wealth & Homeownership — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Black Youth Safety & Opportunity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Caregiver Consent, Scope & Compensation — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Childcare & Early Learning — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Climate Displacement & Insurance — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Climate & Public Health — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Coastal Climate Risk & Insurance — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Coerced Mediation & Go-Between Roles — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Coercive Enforcement, Administrative Domination & Remedy — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Court Access & Rule of Law — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Diaspora Belonging & Anti-Scapegoating — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Disabled & Wounded Service Member Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Disaster Recovery & Community Resilience — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Race, Education & Opportunity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Election Trust — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Extraction, Land Use & Community Consent — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Guilt by Association & Social-Graph Inference — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Healthcare Affordability & Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Housing Security — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Housing Segregation & Displacement — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Identity Is Not Agency — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Immigrant Family Stability — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Immigrant Worker Rights — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Immigration Detention & Due Process — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Incarceration & Reentry — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names incarceration, reentry, court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Income & Wealth Security — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Indigenous Sovereignty & Public Systems — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Inland Water, Drought & Heat — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Institutional Protection, Justice, Survivor Remedy & Redress — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Internal & Climate Displacement — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Intra-Faith Gender & Sexuality Debates — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Land, Housing, Resource Allocation & Separate Development — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Language Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latinidad Civic Power & Representation — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latinidad Data Fidelity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latinidad Education Pathways — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latinidad Family Stability & Belonging — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latinidad Health Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latinidad Language Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latinidad Media Representation — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latinidad Worker Power & Labor Standards — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Latino Community Differences & Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Legal Status Stratification & Unequal Citizenship — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
LGBTQ+ Aging & Long-Term Care — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
LGBTQ+ Military Service — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Entry, Retention & Promotion — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Military Family Care & Mobility — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Military Sexual Harm & Accountability — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Money & Political Power — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Pathways, Status & Regularization — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Political Ambiguity & the Right Not to Declare — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Pretrial Justice & Sentencing — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names incarceration, court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Privacy & Surveillance — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Public-Figure & Private-Civilian Boundaries — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Public-Service Capacity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Racial Data Fidelity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Racial Equity in Healthcare — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Racial & Religious Minority Military Service — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Refugee Resettlement & Integration — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Regional Labor-Market Transition — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Religious Accommodation at Work — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Religious Land Use & Community Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Representation Fidelity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Reproductive Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Reserve, Guard & Civilian Employment — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Retaliation & Informal Sanctions — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Right to Refuse, Withdraw & Separate — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Rural Access & Service Capacity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Speech, Protest & Dissent — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
State & Local Policy Divergence — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Suburban Diversity & Institutional Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Territorial, Island & Commonwealth Status — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Threat Documentation, Due Process & Redress — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Transnational Repression & Diaspora Safety — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Transportation & Digital Connectivity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Tribal, Frontier & Borderland Jurisdiction — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Urban Affordability & Displacement — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Veteran Health & Mental Health — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Veteran Housing & Homelessness — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Veteran Transition, Employment & Credentialing — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Veterans’ Civic Belonging & Public Narrative — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Voluntary Role Authorization — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Voting Access — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Women in Education & Academia — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Women in Law, Courts & Public Safety — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names court as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Women’s Military Service Conditions — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names employment, housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Worker Power & Labor Standards — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.
Workplace Racial Equity — Research-gap relationship; mixed; evidence confidence 0.35. The governed issue scope names housing as a material exposure, service, role, or dependency relevant to this source-defined cohort.

Profile completeness: 51.1%; unassessed values remain missing, never zero.

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