U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Ukraine community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population464,573Margin of error ± 9,978

Foreign-born estimate444,564Margin of error ± 10,011

Unweighted sample19,695Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 61.4% · Not Us Citizen 34.3%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesNew York, California, WashingtonPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

New York/NY

83,870 · 18.1%

California/CA

70,027 · 15.1%

Washington/WA

43,772 · 9.4%

Illinois/IL

38,203 · 8.2%

Florida/FL

29,077 · 6.3%

New Jersey/NJ

25,221 · 5.4%

Pennsylvania/PA

23,014 · 5.0%

Ohio/OH

14,349 · 3.1%

Texas/TX

13,437 · 2.9%

Oregon/OR

11,077 · 2.4%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
New York/NY	83,870	18.1%	3.045683	high
California/CA	70,027	15.1%	1.284999	high
Washington/WA	43,772	9.4%	4.037344	high
Illinois/IL	38,203	8.2%	2.169512	high
Florida/FL	29,077	6.3%	0.935148	high
New Jersey/NJ	25,221	5.4%	1.945937	high
Pennsylvania/PA	23,014	5.0%	1.274433	high
Ohio/OH	14,349	3.1%	0.875894	high
Texas/TX	13,437	2.9%	0.320887	moderate
Oregon/OR	11,077	2.4%	1.87709	moderate

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Asian Alone0.1%

Estimate 688 ± 279; unweighted sample 29.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 15; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.6%

Estimate 2,638 ± 749; unweighted sample 109.

Two Or More Races0.8%

Estimate 3,704 ± 708; unweighted sample 192.

White Alone98.4%

Estimate 457,095 ± 9,838; unweighted sample 19341.

Other Or Suppressed0.1%

Estimate 448 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 24.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino0.2%

Estimate 944 ± 431; unweighted sample 41.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.8%

Estimate 463,629 ± 9,898; unweighted sample 19654.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3425.3%

Estimate 117,674 ± 4,681; unweighted sample 4702.

35 To 4927.8%

Estimate 128,970 ± 4,325; unweighted sample 5361.

50 To 6420.2%

Estimate 93,801 ± 3,588; unweighted sample 4078.

65 And Over17.7%

Estimate 82,308 ± 3,409; unweighted sample 4033.

Under 189.0%

Estimate 41,820 ± 2,824; unweighted sample 1521.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female54.9%

Estimate 254,896 ± 5,707; unweighted sample 10921.

Male45.1%

Estimate 209,677 ± 5,477; unweighted sample 8774.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent4.3%

Estimate 20,009 ± 1,859; unweighted sample 894.

Naturalized Us Citizen61.4%

Estimate 285,181 ± 6,938; unweighted sample 12832.

Not Us Citizen34.3%

Estimate 159,383 ± 6,660; unweighted sample 5969.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201923.2%

Estimate 107,956 ± 5,291; unweighted sample 4273.

2020 Or Later13.8%

Estimate 64,303 ± 4,734; unweighted sample 2403.

Before 201062.9%

Estimate 292,314 ± 7,617; unweighted sample 13019.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3438.8%

Estimate 180,255 ± 5,297; unweighted sample 7675.

35 To 4915.6%

Estimate 72,518 ± 2,967; unweighted sample 3230.

50 And Over7.5%

Estimate 34,997 ± 2,196; unweighted sample 1501.

Under 1838.1%

Estimate 176,803 ± 4,893; unweighted sample 7289.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only14.0%

Estimate 64,402 ± 2,737; unweighted sample 2899.

Not At All5.0%

Estimate 22,852 ± 2,447; unweighted sample 836.

Not Well18.5%

Estimate 85,099 ± 3,693; unweighted sample 3316.

Very Well37.8%

Estimate 173,541 ± 4,923; unweighted sample 7601.

Well24.7%

Estimate 113,433 ± 4,270; unweighted sample 4849.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People14.5%

Estimate 41,399 ± 1,981; unweighted sample 1689.

One Person17.6%

Estimate 49,960 ± 2,813; unweighted sample 2095.

Three Or Four People35.5%

Estimate 100,946 ± 2,746; unweighted sample 4451.

Two People32.4%

Estimate 92,260 ± 3,292; unweighted sample 4118.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household76.0%

Estimate 216,243 ± 4,138; unweighted sample 9471.

Nonfamily Household24.0%

Estimate 68,322 ± 3,162; unweighted sample 2882.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational4.7%

Estimate 13,345 ± 1,100; unweighted sample 627.

Not Multigenerational95.3%

Estimate 271,220 ± 5,525; unweighted sample 11726.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present36.7%

Estimate 104,537 ± 2,614; unweighted sample 4336.

No Children Present63.3%

Estimate 180,028 ± 4,938; unweighted sample 8017.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors27.6%

Estimate 108,013 ± 4,122; unweighted sample 4712.

Graduate Or Professional26.4%

Estimate 103,186 ± 4,189; unweighted sample 4753.

High School Or Equivalent17.4%

Estimate 68,240 ± 3,299; unweighted sample 2752.

Less Than High School5.6%

Estimate 22,030 ± 1,781; unweighted sample 921.

Some College Or Associate23.0%

Estimate 89,838 ± 3,474; unweighted sample 3766.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.2%

Estimate 904 ± 304; unweighted sample 45.

Employed62.2%

Estimate 267,144 ± 6,083; unweighted sample 11366.

Not In Labor Force34.0%

Estimate 145,909 ± 5,089; unweighted sample 6397.

Unemployed3.7%

Estimate 15,730 ± 1,580; unweighted sample 621.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts44.7%

Estimate 145,485 ± 3,950; unweighted sample 6686.

Military Specific0.2%

Estimate 655 ± 264; unweighted sample 22.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance8.9%

Estimate 28,963 ± 1,976; unweighted sample 1134.

Production Transportation Material Moving13.0%

Estimate 42,269 ± 2,358; unweighted sample 1609.

Sales And Office16.8%

Estimate 54,639 ± 3,003; unweighted sample 2234.

Service16.5%

Estimate 53,687 ± 2,719; unweighted sample 2271.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.3%

Estimate 1,054 ± 303; unweighted sample 53.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality6.2%

Estimate 19,784 ± 1,452; unweighted sample 850.

Construction8.0%

Estimate 25,587 ± 1,537; unweighted sample 1008.

Education Health Social Services24.3%

Estimate 78,106 ± 3,283; unweighted sample 3486.

Finance Insurance Real Estate7.0%

Estimate 22,466 ± 1,648; unweighted sample 1017.

Information1.9%

Estimate 6,052 ± 759; unweighted sample 291.

Manufacturing7.8%

Estimate 25,162 ± 1,773; unweighted sample 1128.

Military0.3%

Estimate 1,075 ± 327; unweighted sample 52.

Other Services5.1%

Estimate 16,317 ± 1,332; unweighted sample 682.

Professional Administrative16.4%

Estimate 52,792 ± 2,460; unweighted sample 2311.

Public Administration2.9%

Estimate 9,328 ± 1,096; unweighted sample 419.

Retail Trade9.4%

Estimate 30,136 ± 1,986; unweighted sample 1198.

Transportation Utilities8.7%

Estimate 27,850 ± 2,140; unweighted sample 1046.

Wholesale Trade1.8%

Estimate 5,682 ± 786; unweighted sample 235.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More17.8%

Estimate 76,917 ± 2,663; unweighted sample 3534.

1 To 2499929.9%

Estimate 129,298 ± 4,931; unweighted sample 5513.

25000 To 4999917.6%

Estimate 76,361 ± 3,521; unweighted sample 3206.

50000 To 9999920.5%

Estimate 88,598 ± 2,975; unweighted sample 3788.

Zero Or Negative14.3%

Estimate 61,941 ± 3,152; unweighted sample 2509.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent15.9%

Estimate 73,426 ± 4,545; unweighted sample 2728.

200 To 399 Percent27.5%

Estimate 126,572 ± 5,829; unweighted sample 5057.

400 Percent Or More42.9%

Estimate 197,384 ± 6,328; unweighted sample 9068.

Below 100 Percent13.7%

Estimate 63,078 ± 4,121; unweighted sample 2498.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered89.1%

Estimate 414,136 ± 9,050; unweighted sample 17852.

Not Covered10.9%

Estimate 50,437 ± 3,226; unweighted sample 1843.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability12.9%

Estimate 60,111 ± 2,747; unweighted sample 2710.

Without Disability87.1%

Estimate 404,462 ± 9,110; unweighted sample 16985.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.6%

Estimate 4,546 ± 609; unweighted sample 197.

Owned Free And Clear20.9%

Estimate 59,361 ± 2,512; unweighted sample 2942.

Owned With Mortgage37.3%

Estimate 106,129 ± 2,712; unweighted sample 4895.

Rented40.2%

Estimate 114,529 ± 3,832; unweighted sample 4319.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent23.7%

Estimate 26,604 ± 1,810; unweighted sample 973.

50 Percent Or More27.7%

Estimate 31,154 ± 2,049; unweighted sample 1118.

Under 30 Percent48.6%

Estimate 54,710 ± 2,501; unweighted sample 2161.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence35.4%

Estimate 100,650 ± 3,085; unweighted sample 4719.

Mid Term Residence39.8%

Estimate 113,383 ± 3,584; unweighted sample 4791.

Recent Move24.8%

Estimate 70,532 ± 3,112; unweighted sample 2843.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us6.1%

Estimate 28,449 ± 3,683; unweighted sample 1016.

Different House In Us11.5%

Estimate 53,612 ± 3,319; unweighted sample 2218.

Same House82.3%

Estimate 382,137 ± 8,544; unweighted sample 16443.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

New York/NY — 83,870
California/CA — 70,027
Washington/WA — 43,772
Illinois/IL — 38,203
Florida/FL — 29,077
New Jersey/NJ — 25,221
Pennsylvania/PA — 23,014
Ohio/OH — 14,349
Texas/TX — 13,437
Oregon/OR — 11,077

Highest location quotient

Washington/WA — 4.04
New York/NY — 3.05
Illinois/IL — 2.17
New Jersey/NJ — 1.95
Oregon/OR — 1.88
Alaska/AK — 1.75
California/CA — 1.28
Pennsylvania/PA — 1.27
Idaho/ID — 1.17
Connecticut/CT — 1.17

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 94.2%
Montana/MT — 92.2%
North Dakota/ND — 91.1%
Rhode Island/RI — 87.1%
Maine/ME — 86.9%
New Hampshire/NH — 86.7%
South Dakota/SD — 85.8%
Iowa/IA — 85.7%
Wyoming/WY — 85.7%
District of Columbia/DC — 85.7%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Ukraine community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Russia community

94.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 94.6% · without: 94.4% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 98.0%
Education, work, and income: 95.6%
Housing and mobility: 97.2%
Language: 84.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.5%
Population and settlement: 93.2%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 95.0%
Population scale: 99.6%
Settlement concentration: 97.9%
State footprint: 82.2%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Egypt community

92.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.4% · without: 91.1% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income, Age and household

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.2%
Education, work, and income: 96.5%
Housing and mobility: 95.0%
Language: 82.0%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.8%
Population and settlement: 84.5%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 97.8%
Population scale: 90.9%
Settlement concentration: 98.2%
State footprint: 64.3%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–China community

91.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.6% · without: 89.6% · rank change: 8.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.0%
Education, work, and income: 91.9%
Housing and mobility: 95.9%
Language: 89.0%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.5%
Population and settlement: 80.5%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 99.8%
Population scale: 76.8%
Settlement concentration: 92.3%
State footprint: 72.3%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Rwanda community — 57.5% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Tonga community — 58.4% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Samoa community — 58.7% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 24
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality