U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Thailand community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population287,522Margin of error ± 5,771

Foreign-born estimate260,456Margin of error ± 5,496

Unweighted sample13,570Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 61.9% · Not Us Citizen 28.7%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, Minnesota, TexasPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

71,233 · 24.8%

Minnesota/MN

21,288 · 7.4%

Texas/TX

18,396 · 6.4%

Florida/FL

15,720 · 5.5%

New York/NY

12,796 · 4.5%

Washington/WA

11,839 · 4.1%

Wisconsin/WI

11,195 · 3.9%

Virginia/VA

8,365 · 2.9%

Illinois/IL

7,900 · 2.7%

North Carolina/NC

7,675 · 2.7%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	71,233	24.8%	2.112037	high
Minnesota/MN	21,288	7.4%	4.320542	high
Texas/TX	18,396	6.4%	0.709833	high
Florida/FL	15,720	5.5%	0.816895	high
New York/NY	12,796	4.5%	0.750819	high
Washington/WA	11,839	4.1%	1.764401	high
Wisconsin/WI	11,195	3.9%	2.204713	moderate
Virginia/VA	8,365	2.9%	1.11934	moderate
Illinois/IL	7,900	2.7%	0.724894	moderate
North Carolina/NC	7,675	2.7%	0.833174	moderate

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 12; public estimate withheld.

Asian Alone91.0%

Estimate 261,578 ± 5,599; unweighted sample 12245.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 18; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.3%

Estimate 963 ± 285; unweighted sample 59.

Two Or More Races5.3%

Estimate 15,288 ± 1,442; unweighted sample 742.

White Alone3.2%

Estimate 9,236 ± 1,197; unweighted sample 485.

Other Or Suppressed0.2%

Estimate 457 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 39.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino0.5%

Estimate 1,561 ± 515; unweighted sample 67.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.5%

Estimate 285,961 ± 5,727; unweighted sample 13503.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3422.7%

Estimate 65,378 ± 3,236; unweighted sample 2759.

35 To 4935.0%

Estimate 100,676 ± 3,299; unweighted sample 4426.

50 To 6417.4%

Estimate 49,982 ± 2,143; unweighted sample 2740.

65 And Over15.1%

Estimate 43,458 ± 2,072; unweighted sample 2494.

Under 189.7%

Estimate 28,028 ± 1,912; unweighted sample 1151.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female60.3%

Estimate 173,433 ± 3,922; unweighted sample 8393.

Male39.7%

Estimate 114,089 ± 3,919; unweighted sample 5177.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent9.4%

Estimate 27,066 ± 1,421; unweighted sample 1351.

Naturalized Us Citizen61.9%

Estimate 177,857 ± 4,742; unweighted sample 8569.

Not Us Citizen28.7%

Estimate 82,599 ± 3,404; unweighted sample 3650.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201924.5%

Estimate 70,380 ± 3,335; unweighted sample 3039.

2020 Or Later5.2%

Estimate 14,922 ± 1,389; unweighted sample 745.

Before 201070.3%

Estimate 202,220 ± 4,195; unweighted sample 9786.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3436.3%

Estimate 104,404 ± 3,394; unweighted sample 5250.

35 To 498.5%

Estimate 24,557 ± 1,697; unweighted sample 1283.

50 And Over2.5%

Estimate 7,256 ± 803; unweighted sample 391.

Under 1852.6%

Estimate 151,305 ± 4,459; unweighted sample 6646.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only21.6%

Estimate 61,652 ± 2,449; unweighted sample 2978.

Not At All1.9%

Estimate 5,361 ± 694; unweighted sample 230.

Not Well11.8%

Estimate 33,831 ± 2,091; unweighted sample 1571.

Very Well37.1%

Estimate 106,017 ± 3,437; unweighted sample 4810.

Well27.6%

Estimate 78,712 ± 3,028; unweighted sample 3883.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People22.0%

Estimate 45,625 ± 1,992; unweighted sample 1882.

One Person11.7%

Estimate 24,279 ± 1,620; unweighted sample 961.

Three Or Four People35.1%

Estimate 72,852 ± 2,333; unweighted sample 3489.

Two People31.2%

Estimate 64,663 ± 2,567; unweighted sample 3157.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household80.1%

Estimate 166,065 ± 3,701; unweighted sample 7811.

Nonfamily Household19.9%

Estimate 41,354 ± 2,255; unweighted sample 1678.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational8.9%

Estimate 18,380 ± 1,252; unweighted sample 790.

Not Multigenerational91.1%

Estimate 189,039 ± 3,799; unweighted sample 8699.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present37.9%

Estimate 78,632 ± 3,050; unweighted sample 3323.

No Children Present62.1%

Estimate 128,787 ± 3,385; unweighted sample 6166.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors26.9%

Estimate 64,127 ± 2,514; unweighted sample 3183.

Graduate Or Professional14.5%

Estimate 34,562 ± 1,863; unweighted sample 1776.

High School Or Equivalent19.4%

Estimate 46,051 ± 2,226; unweighted sample 2115.

Less Than High School15.0%

Estimate 35,738 ± 1,809; unweighted sample 1707.

Some College Or Associate24.2%

Estimate 57,485 ± 2,786; unweighted sample 2626.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.4%

Estimate 957 ± 345; unweighted sample 59.

Employed62.9%

Estimate 167,645 ± 4,170; unweighted sample 7535.

Not In Labor Force33.5%

Estimate 89,282 ± 2,698; unweighted sample 4767.

Unemployed3.2%

Estimate 8,650 ± 999; unweighted sample 357.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts36.2%

Estimate 73,645 ± 2,701; unweighted sample 3548.

Military Specific0.2%

Estimate 477 ± 176; unweighted sample 39.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance3.6%

Estimate 7,360 ± 774; unweighted sample 338.

Production Transportation Material Moving17.4%

Estimate 35,470 ± 2,112; unweighted sample 1365.

Sales And Office16.8%

Estimate 34,268 ± 1,897; unweighted sample 1524.

Service25.8%

Estimate 52,499 ± 2,251; unweighted sample 2530.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.5%

Estimate 1,105 ± 330; unweighted sample 59.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality21.0%

Estimate 42,206 ± 2,197; unweighted sample 1992.

Construction2.1%

Estimate 4,183 ± 596; unweighted sample 198.

Education Health Social Services19.9%

Estimate 39,972 ± 1,793; unweighted sample 1931.

Finance Insurance Real Estate4.9%

Estimate 9,910 ± 1,010; unweighted sample 473.

Information1.3%

Estimate 2,595 ± 471; unweighted sample 133.

Manufacturing15.3%

Estimate 30,737 ± 1,982; unweighted sample 1134.

Military0.5%

Estimate 1,046 ± 348; unweighted sample 66.

Other Services5.5%

Estimate 11,112 ± 1,027; unweighted sample 568.

Professional Administrative9.1%

Estimate 18,404 ± 1,013; unweighted sample 881.

Public Administration3.3%

Estimate 6,729 ± 807; unweighted sample 325.

Retail Trade9.9%

Estimate 19,925 ± 1,533; unweighted sample 855.

Transportation Utilities4.9%

Estimate 9,767 ± 1,037; unweighted sample 453.

Wholesale Trade1.8%

Estimate 3,555 ± 625; unweighted sample 168.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More11.4%

Estimate 30,681 ± 1,677; unweighted sample 1564.

1 To 2499927.5%

Estimate 74,238 ± 2,960; unweighted sample 3677.

25000 To 4999923.2%

Estimate 62,571 ± 2,306; unweighted sample 2768.

50000 To 9999921.0%

Estimate 56,685 ± 2,264; unweighted sample 2522.

Zero Or Negative16.8%

Estimate 45,397 ± 2,059; unweighted sample 2304.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent15.2%

Estimate 43,053 ± 2,678; unweighted sample 1871.

200 To 399 Percent30.2%

Estimate 85,485 ± 3,975; unweighted sample 3805.

400 Percent Or More40.9%

Estimate 115,940 ± 3,882; unweighted sample 5806.

Below 100 Percent13.7%

Estimate 38,889 ± 2,148; unweighted sample 1714.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered89.6%

Estimate 257,616 ± 5,766; unweighted sample 12211.

Not Covered10.4%

Estimate 29,906 ± 2,135; unweighted sample 1359.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability9.6%

Estimate 27,742 ± 1,618; unweighted sample 1415.

Without Disability90.4%

Estimate 259,780 ± 5,471; unweighted sample 12155.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.4%

Estimate 2,986 ± 516; unweighted sample 139.

Owned Free And Clear23.9%

Estimate 49,610 ± 2,089; unweighted sample 2610.

Owned With Mortgage44.4%

Estimate 92,166 ± 2,642; unweighted sample 4327.

Rented30.2%

Estimate 62,657 ± 2,511; unweighted sample 2413.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent23.3%

Estimate 14,294 ± 1,068; unweighted sample 537.

50 Percent Or More21.6%

Estimate 13,197 ± 1,319; unweighted sample 490.

Under 30 Percent55.1%

Estimate 33,728 ± 1,914; unweighted sample 1330.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence34.8%

Estimate 72,120 ± 2,494; unweighted sample 3763.

Mid Term Residence43.3%

Estimate 89,852 ± 3,062; unweighted sample 3893.

Recent Move21.9%

Estimate 45,447 ± 2,474; unweighted sample 1833.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us1.7%

Estimate 4,987 ± 828; unweighted sample 281.

Different House In Us11.3%

Estimate 32,356 ± 2,156; unweighted sample 1380.

Same House87.0%

Estimate 249,943 ± 5,844; unweighted sample 11894.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 71,233
Minnesota/MN — 21,288
Texas/TX — 18,396
Florida/FL — 15,720
New York/NY — 12,796
Washington/WA — 11,839
Wisconsin/WI — 11,195
Virginia/VA — 8,365
Illinois/IL — 7,900
North Carolina/NC — 7,675

Highest location quotient

Alaska/AK — 4.60
Minnesota/MN — 4.32
Nevada/NV — 2.31
Wisconsin/WI — 2.20
California/CA — 2.11
Nebraska/NE — 1.88
Hawaii/HI — 1.77
Washington/WA — 1.76
South Dakota/SD — 1.40
Oregon/OR — 1.25

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 93.3%
Rhode Island/RI — 87.4%
New Hampshire/NH — 86.7%
Montana/MT — 85.7%
North Dakota/ND — 84.9%
District of Columbia/DC — 84.8%
Hawaii/HI — 83.7%
California/CA — 83.1%
New York/NY — 82.5%
New Jersey/NJ — 82.4%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Thailand community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Egypt community

92.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.1% · without: 90.1% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.2%
Education, work, and income: 95.0%
Housing and mobility: 93.7%
Language: 86.3%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.7%
Population and settlement: 82.3%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 99.8%
Population scale: 97.8%
Settlement concentration: 91.5%
State footprint: 57.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–South Africa community

91.9% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.9% · without: 90.1% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.7%
Education, work, and income: 88.8%
Housing and mobility: 94.6%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 92.9%
Population and settlement: 85.9%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 98.5%
Population scale: 90.3%
Settlement concentration: 97.0%
State footprint: 70.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Ethiopia community

91.0% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.0% · without: 90.2% · rank change: -1.

Strongest similarities: Education, work, and income, Migration, nativity, and generation, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Housing and mobility, Language

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.1%
Education, work, and income: 95.2%
Housing and mobility: 91.1%
Language: 91.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.5%
Population and settlement: 82.9%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 94.2%
Population scale: 98.6%
Settlement concentration: 93.6%
State footprint: 56.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Rwanda community — 57.8% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Tonga community — 59.9% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 60.3% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 24
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality