U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Singapore community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population45,761Margin of error ± 2,352

Foreign-born estimate37,586Margin of error ± 2,173

Unweighted sample2,449Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNot Us Citizen 50.9% · Naturalized Us Citizen 31.2%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, Texas, New YorkPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

12,360 · 27.0%

Texas/TX

4,944 · 10.8%

New York/NY

4,288 · 9.4%

Washington/WA

2,027 · 4.4%

Florida/FL

1,720 · 3.8%

Illinois/IL

1,613 · 3.5%

New Jersey/NJ

1,542 · 3.4%

Massachusetts/MA

1,515 · 3.3%

North Carolina/NC

1,089 · 2.4%

Colorado/CO

1,063 · 2.3%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	12,360	27.0%	2.302578	high
Texas/TX	4,944	10.8%	1.198635	moderate
New York/NY	4,288	9.4%	1.580852	moderate
Washington/WA	2,027	4.4%	1.898067	limited
Florida/FL	1,720	3.8%	0.561588	limited
Illinois/IL	1,613	3.5%	0.929945	limited
New Jersey/NJ	1,542	3.4%	1.20784	limited
Massachusetts/MA	1,515	3.3%	1.574123	limited
North Carolina/NC	1,089	2.4%	0.742781	limited
Colorado/CO	1,063	2.3%	1.327157	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Asian Alone73.4%

Estimate 33,585 ± 1,928; unweighted sample 1802.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 10; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.8%

Estimate 372 ± 135; unweighted sample 27.

Two Or More Races8.2%

Estimate 3,731 ± 603; unweighted sample 201.

White Alone17.1%

Estimate 7,844 ± 966; unweighted sample 407.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino1.3%

Estimate 611 ± 254; unweighted sample 35.

Not Hispanic Or Latino98.7%

Estimate 45,150 ± 2,360; unweighted sample 2414.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3433.0%

Estimate 15,109 ± 1,371; unweighted sample 743.

35 To 4921.6%

Estimate 9,892 ± 963; unweighted sample 514.

50 To 6420.8%

Estimate 9,511 ± 1,034; unweighted sample 532.

65 And Over9.7%

Estimate 4,456 ± 588; unweighted sample 281.

Under 1814.8%

Estimate 6,793 ± 938; unweighted sample 379.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female52.4%

Estimate 23,965 ± 1,480; unweighted sample 1335.

Male47.6%

Estimate 21,796 ± 1,595; unweighted sample 1114.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent17.9%

Estimate 8,175 ± 875; unweighted sample 457.

Naturalized Us Citizen31.2%

Estimate 14,284 ± 1,195; unweighted sample 805.

Not Us Citizen50.9%

Estimate 23,302 ± 1,919; unweighted sample 1187.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201932.4%

Estimate 14,837 ± 1,654; unweighted sample 744.

2020 Or Later12.6%

Estimate 5,744 ± 804; unweighted sample 316.

Before 201055.0%

Estimate 25,180 ± 1,641; unweighted sample 1389.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3440.8%

Estimate 18,669 ± 1,515; unweighted sample 984.

35 To 498.3%

Estimate 3,806 ± 523; unweighted sample 228.

50 And Over2.0%

Estimate 920 ± 276; unweighted sample 48.

Under 1848.9%

Estimate 22,366 ± 1,593; unweighted sample 1189.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only49.4%

Estimate 22,097 ± 1,609; unweighted sample 1181.

Not At AllSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Not Well2.4%

Estimate 1,051 ± 345; unweighted sample 55.

Very Well41.4%

Estimate 18,493 ± 1,395; unweighted sample 981.

Well6.7%

Estimate 2,989 ± 584; unweighted sample 171.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Household size

Five Or More People9.0%

Estimate 3,282 ± 478; unweighted sample 188.

One Person16.5%

Estimate 6,034 ± 807; unweighted sample 265.

Three Or Four People41.9%

Estimate 15,353 ± 1,459; unweighted sample 811.

Two People32.6%

Estimate 11,957 ± 956; unweighted sample 659.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household73.4%

Estimate 26,881 ± 1,756; unweighted sample 1467.

Nonfamily Household26.6%

Estimate 9,745 ± 1,014; unweighted sample 456.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational3.0%

Estimate 1,114 ± 385; unweighted sample 62.

Not Multigenerational97.0%

Estimate 35,512 ± 1,977; unweighted sample 1861.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present34.0%

Estimate 12,462 ± 1,304; unweighted sample 663.

No Children Present66.0%

Estimate 24,164 ± 1,433; unweighted sample 1260.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors39.9%

Estimate 12,983 ± 1,113; unweighted sample 653.

Graduate Or Professional33.5%

Estimate 10,905 ± 1,129; unweighted sample 606.

High School Or Equivalent9.2%

Estimate 2,988 ± 531; unweighted sample 169.

Less Than High School3.6%

Estimate 1,181 ± 240; unweighted sample 65.

Some College Or Associate13.9%

Estimate 4,515 ± 580; unweighted sample 236.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 13; public estimate withheld.

Employed65.2%

Estimate 25,944 ± 1,620; unweighted sample 1319.

Not In Labor Force30.7%

Estimate 12,226 ± 1,191; unweighted sample 729.

Unemployed3.1%

Estimate 1,240 ± 380; unweighted sample 65.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts70.3%

Estimate 22,317 ± 1,442; unweighted sample 1158.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction MaintenanceSuppressed

Unweighted sample 15; public estimate withheld.

Production Transportation Material Moving4.8%

Estimate 1,533 ± 349; unweighted sample 82.

Sales And Office15.4%

Estimate 4,902 ± 621; unweighted sample 259.

Service8.2%

Estimate 2,610 ± 488; unweighted sample 151.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 8; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality7.9%

Estimate 2,464 ± 455; unweighted sample 143.

ConstructionSuppressed

Unweighted sample 18; public estimate withheld.

Education Health Social Services24.1%

Estimate 7,541 ± 835; unweighted sample 436.

Finance Insurance Real Estate10.0%

Estimate 3,115 ± 535; unweighted sample 150.

Information4.1%

Estimate 1,285 ± 317; unweighted sample 68.

Manufacturing10.7%

Estimate 3,346 ± 537; unweighted sample 166.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 13; public estimate withheld.

Other Services4.1%

Estimate 1,290 ± 391; unweighted sample 71.

Professional Administrative20.2%

Estimate 6,331 ± 781; unweighted sample 318.

Public Administration2.3%

Estimate 706 ± 251; unweighted sample 39.

Retail Trade7.5%

Estimate 2,357 ± 385; unweighted sample 127.

Transportation Utilities4.1%

Estimate 1,282 ± 390; unweighted sample 53.

Wholesale Trade2.2%

Estimate 690 ± 262; unweighted sample 27.

Other Or Suppressed2.7%

Estimate 858 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 39.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More27.7%

Estimate 11,112 ± 933; unweighted sample 574.

1 To 2499922.0%

Estimate 8,831 ± 880; unweighted sample 495.

25000 To 4999914.5%

Estimate 5,809 ± 752; unweighted sample 292.

50000 To 9999920.5%

Estimate 8,235 ± 908; unweighted sample 398.

Zero Or Negative15.4%

Estimate 6,196 ± 809; unweighted sample 391.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent6.6%

Estimate 2,879 ± 535; unweighted sample 163.

200 To 399 Percent16.5%

Estimate 7,219 ± 982; unweighted sample 371.

400 Percent Or More67.6%

Estimate 29,599 ± 1,836; unweighted sample 1556.

Below 100 Percent9.3%

Estimate 4,065 ± 705; unweighted sample 189.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered96.9%

Estimate 44,364 ± 2,299; unweighted sample 2380.

Not Covered3.1%

Estimate 1,397 ± 366; unweighted sample 69.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability5.3%

Estimate 2,423 ± 480; unweighted sample 161.

Without Disability94.7%

Estimate 43,338 ± 2,269; unweighted sample 2288.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent0.8%

Estimate 310 ± 133; unweighted sample 20.

Owned Free And Clear24.7%

Estimate 9,037 ± 844; unweighted sample 502.

Owned With Mortgage41.4%

Estimate 15,174 ± 1,341; unweighted sample 847.

Rented33.1%

Estimate 12,105 ± 1,060; unweighted sample 554.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent23.2%

Estimate 2,754 ± 447; unweighted sample 125.

50 Percent Or More21.1%

Estimate 2,499 ± 498; unweighted sample 101.

Under 30 Percent55.7%

Estimate 6,609 ± 745; unweighted sample 316.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence28.7%

Estimate 10,510 ± 970; unweighted sample 618.

Mid Term Residence38.4%

Estimate 14,060 ± 1,176; unweighted sample 759.

Recent Move32.9%

Estimate 12,056 ± 1,063; unweighted sample 546.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us6.9%

Estimate 3,160 ± 666; unweighted sample 153.

Different House In Us13.8%

Estimate 6,323 ± 705; unweighted sample 322.

Same House79.2%

Estimate 36,179 ± 2,211; unweighted sample 1969.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 12,360
Texas/TX — 4,944
New York/NY — 4,288
Washington/WA — 2,027
Florida/FL — 1,720
Illinois/IL — 1,613
New Jersey/NJ — 1,542
Massachusetts/MA — 1,515
North Carolina/NC — 1,089
Colorado/CO — 1,063

Highest location quotient

Hawaii/HI — 2.36
California/CA — 2.30
Washington/WA — 1.90
New York/NY — 1.58
Massachusetts/MA — 1.57
Oregon/OR — 1.56
Colorado/CO — 1.33
Utah/UT — 1.23
New Jersey/NJ — 1.21
Texas/TX — 1.20

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

District of Columbia/DC — 93.3%
Vermont/VT — 91.9%
New Hampshire/NH — 91.8%
Massachusetts/MA — 91.8%
Minnesota/MN — 91.6%
Maryland/MD — 91.2%
Hawaii/HI — 90.7%
North Dakota/ND — 90.7%
Virginia/VA — 90.5%
Maine/ME — 90.1%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Singapore community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–New Zealand community

93.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.8% · without: 92.4% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.6%
Education, work, and income: 92.1%
Housing and mobility: 94.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.8%
Population and settlement: 88.7%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 99.2%
Population scale: 98.4%
Settlement concentration: 91.8%
State footprint: 76.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Sweden community

93.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.8% · without: 92.7% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.0%
Education, work, and income: 93.9%
Housing and mobility: 95.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 91.6%
Population and settlement: 90.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 97.8%
Population scale: 97.8%
Settlement concentration: 95.7%
State footprint: 77.8%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Australia community

93.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.4% · without: 92.2% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.5%
Education, work, and income: 95.3%
Housing and mobility: 95.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.9%
Population and settlement: 84.1%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 98.2%
Population scale: 85.0%
Settlement concentration: 94.1%
State footprint: 73.1%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Cuba community — 58.1% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Mexico community — 58.7% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Dominican Republic community — 60.5% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 20
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality