U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Senegal community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population39,157Margin of error ± 2,951

Foreign-born estimate35,992Margin of error ± 2,719

Unweighted sample1,166Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 51.5% · Not Us Citizen 40.4%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesNew York, Ohio, MarylandPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

New York/NY

9,097 · 23.2%

Ohio/OH

2,849 · 7.3%

Maryland/MD

2,702 · 6.9%

New Jersey/NJ

2,301 · 5.9%

California/CA

1,899 · 4.8%

North Carolina/NC

1,666 · 4.3%

Georgia/GA

1,584 · 4.0%

Michigan/MI

1,108 · 2.8%

Virginia/VA

997 · 2.5%

Massachusetts/MA

896 · 2.3%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
New York/NY	9,097	23.2%	3.919411	moderate
Ohio/OH	2,849	7.3%	2.063321	limited
Maryland/MD	2,702	6.9%	3.723983	limited
New Jersey/NJ	2,301	5.9%	2.106336	limited
California/CA	1,899	4.8%	0.413435	limited
North Carolina/NC	1,666	4.3%	1.327987	limited
Georgia/GA	1,584	4.0%	1.238388	limited
Michigan/MI	1,108	2.8%	0.940396	suppressed
Virginia/VA	997	2.5%	0.979609	limited
Massachusetts/MA	896	2.3%	1.087978	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Asian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Black Alone92.5%

Estimate 36,205 ± 2,912; unweighted sample 1053.

Some Other Race AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Two Or More Races4.2%

Estimate 1,653 ± 426; unweighted sample 58.

White Alone2.1%

Estimate 824 ± 287; unweighted sample 44.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 5; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.1%

Estimate 38,794 ± 2,928; unweighted sample 1161.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3423.8%

Estimate 9,314 ± 1,360; unweighted sample 276.

35 To 4934.7%

Estimate 13,603 ± 1,907; unweighted sample 372.

50 To 6427.1%

Estimate 10,627 ± 1,200; unweighted sample 342.

65 And Over6.1%

Estimate 2,383 ± 514; unweighted sample 85.

Under 188.2%

Estimate 3,230 ± 1,017; unweighted sample 91.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female40.9%

Estimate 16,015 ± 1,674; unweighted sample 487.

Male59.1%

Estimate 23,142 ± 2,001; unweighted sample 679.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent8.1%

Estimate 3,165 ± 862; unweighted sample 113.

Naturalized Us Citizen51.5%

Estimate 20,160 ± 1,900; unweighted sample 604.

Not Us Citizen40.4%

Estimate 15,832 ± 1,613; unweighted sample 449.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201927.3%

Estimate 10,706 ± 1,332; unweighted sample 324.

2020 Or Later9.1%

Estimate 3,565 ± 902; unweighted sample 114.

Before 201063.6%

Estimate 24,886 ± 2,170; unweighted sample 728.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3449.8%

Estimate 19,509 ± 1,770; unweighted sample 594.

35 To 4911.0%

Estimate 4,300 ± 742; unweighted sample 138.

50 And Over1.8%

Estimate 704 ± 261; unweighted sample 24.

Under 1837.4%

Estimate 14,644 ± 1,946; unweighted sample 410.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only15.1%

Estimate 5,859 ± 1,029; unweighted sample 182.

Not At AllSuppressed

Unweighted sample 22; public estimate withheld.

Not Well8.1%

Estimate 3,159 ± 738; unweighted sample 96.

Very Well50.6%

Estimate 19,662 ± 2,336; unweighted sample 579.

Well24.2%

Estimate 9,398 ± 1,344; unweighted sample 277.

Other Or Suppressed2.0%

Estimate 790 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 22.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People20.9%

Estimate 4,964 ± 1,028; unweighted sample 151.

One Person16.3%

Estimate 3,874 ± 877; unweighted sample 95.

Three Or Four People40.4%

Estimate 9,594 ± 1,147; unweighted sample 289.

Two People22.4%

Estimate 5,309 ± 724; unweighted sample 156.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household76.2%

Estimate 18,084 ± 1,496; unweighted sample 547.

Nonfamily Household23.8%

Estimate 5,657 ± 1,017; unweighted sample 144.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational4.2%

Estimate 996 ± 334; unweighted sample 35.

Not Multigenerational95.8%

Estimate 22,745 ± 1,716; unweighted sample 656.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present46.6%

Estimate 11,068 ± 1,203; unweighted sample 325.

No Children Present53.4%

Estimate 12,673 ± 1,358; unweighted sample 366.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors23.2%

Estimate 7,543 ± 1,699; unweighted sample 188.

Graduate Or Professional14.4%

Estimate 4,678 ± 774; unweighted sample 171.

High School Or Equivalent22.0%

Estimate 7,152 ± 1,221; unweighted sample 192.

Less Than High School15.4%

Estimate 5,005 ± 801; unweighted sample 157.

Some College Or Associate25.0%

Estimate 8,134 ± 983; unweighted sample 247.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces1.4%

Estimate 512 ± 248; unweighted sample 20.

Employed70.0%

Estimate 25,641 ± 2,275; unweighted sample 738.

Not In Labor Force21.4%

Estimate 7,824 ± 952; unweighted sample 263.

Unemployed7.3%

Estimate 2,662 ± 661; unweighted sample 74.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts30.1%

Estimate 9,419 ± 1,667; unweighted sample 287.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance3.5%

Estimate 1,094 ± 386; unweighted sample 33.

Production Transportation Material Moving21.8%

Estimate 6,833 ± 1,005; unweighted sample 193.

Sales And Office18.3%

Estimate 5,738 ± 1,051; unweighted sample 177.

Service25.5%

Estimate 7,976 ± 1,135; unweighted sample 223.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality8.2%

Estimate 2,499 ± 553; unweighted sample 79.

ConstructionSuppressed

Unweighted sample 25; public estimate withheld.

Education Health Social Services22.1%

Estimate 6,762 ± 1,091; unweighted sample 201.

Finance Insurance Real Estate3.9%

Estimate 1,187 ± 402; unweighted sample 32.

InformationSuppressed

Unweighted sample 13; public estimate withheld.

Manufacturing8.8%

Estimate 2,692 ± 646; unweighted sample 87.

Military1.7%

Estimate 512 ± 248; unweighted sample 20.

Other Services7.7%

Estimate 2,372 ± 599; unweighted sample 68.

Professional Administrative9.7%

Estimate 2,985 ± 814; unweighted sample 93.

Public Administration3.3%

Estimate 997 ± 376; unweighted sample 32.

Retail Trade12.7%

Estimate 3,893 ± 930; unweighted sample 108.

Transportation Utilities13.1%

Estimate 4,016 ± 714; unweighted sample 129.

Wholesale TradeSuppressed

Unweighted sample 14; public estimate withheld.

Other Or Suppressed8.9%

Estimate 2,730 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 56.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More13.3%

Estimate 4,942 ± 1,117; unweighted sample 150.

1 To 2499923.8%

Estimate 8,818 ± 1,153; unweighted sample 295.

25000 To 4999923.5%

Estimate 8,711 ± 1,205; unweighted sample 247.

50000 To 9999922.6%

Estimate 8,395 ± 1,143; unweighted sample 228.

Zero Or Negative16.8%

Estimate 6,252 ± 1,047; unweighted sample 187.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent16.0%

Estimate 6,097 ± 1,327; unweighted sample 184.

200 To 399 Percent29.0%

Estimate 11,090 ± 1,483; unweighted sample 321.

400 Percent Or More37.2%

Estimate 14,220 ± 2,123; unweighted sample 405.

Below 100 Percent17.8%

Estimate 6,801 ± 1,317; unweighted sample 191.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered77.8%

Estimate 30,459 ± 2,032; unweighted sample 971.

Not Covered22.2%

Estimate 8,698 ± 1,989; unweighted sample 195.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability5.9%

Estimate 2,303 ± 519; unweighted sample 80.

Without Disability94.1%

Estimate 36,854 ± 2,843; unweighted sample 1086.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash RentSuppressed

Unweighted sample 12; public estimate withheld.

Owned Free And Clear10.2%

Estimate 2,420 ± 863; unweighted sample 71.

Owned With Mortgage29.3%

Estimate 6,967 ± 910; unweighted sample 228.

Rented59.2%

Estimate 14,050 ± 1,348; unweighted sample 380.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent21.3%

Estimate 2,936 ± 611; unweighted sample 85.

50 Percent Or More23.0%

Estimate 3,176 ± 722; unweighted sample 87.

Under 30 Percent55.6%

Estimate 7,668 ± 1,075; unweighted sample 202.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: moderate.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence29.0%

Estimate 6,880 ± 890; unweighted sample 216.

Mid Term Residence46.2%

Estimate 10,960 ± 1,349; unweighted sample 329.

Recent Move24.9%

Estimate 5,901 ± 957; unweighted sample 146.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us4.2%

Estimate 1,651 ± 652; unweighted sample 44.

Different House In Us15.0%

Estimate 5,886 ± 1,120; unweighted sample 166.

Same House80.7%

Estimate 31,615 ± 2,702; unweighted sample 955.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

New York/NY — 9,097
Ohio/OH — 2,849
Maryland/MD — 2,702
New Jersey/NJ — 2,301
California/CA — 1,899
North Carolina/NC — 1,666
Georgia/GA — 1,584
Michigan/MI — 1,108
Virginia/VA — 997
Massachusetts/MA — 896

Highest location quotient

Rhode Island/RI — 6.74
New York/NY — 3.92
Maryland/MD — 3.72
New Jersey/NJ — 2.11
Ohio/OH — 2.06
Kentucky/KY — 1.45
North Carolina/NC — 1.33
Georgia/GA — 1.24
Massachusetts/MA — 1.09
Virginia/VA — 0.98

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Montana/MT — 90.4%
North Dakota/ND — 90.0%
Texas/TX — 88.6%
Vermont/VT — 88.5%
California/CA — 87.7%
Nevada/NV — 87.0%
Florida/FL — 86.5%
Arizona/AZ — 86.2%
Georgia/GA — 86.0%
New Mexico/NM — 85.7%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Senegal community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Ivory Coast community

93.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.8% · without: 93.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.8%
Education, work, and income: 96.2%
Housing and mobility: 92.3%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.3%
Population and settlement: 90.3%
Population scale: 97.9%
Settlement concentration: 97.7%
State footprint: 75.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Togo community

90.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.6% · without: 90.6% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.5%
Education, work, and income: 93.4%
Housing and mobility: 95.6%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.4%
Population and settlement: 83.0%
Population scale: 99.6%
Settlement concentration: 94.9%
State footprint: 54.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Sierra Leone community

90.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.1% · without: 90.1% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.8%
Education, work, and income: 90.3%
Housing and mobility: 94.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.6%
Population and settlement: 83.2%
Population scale: 96.5%
Settlement concentration: 94.4%
State footprint: 58.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Mexico community — 71.4% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Cuba community — 72.9% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Germany community — 73.0% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 20
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality