U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Romania community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population169,868Margin of error ± 5,311

Foreign-born estimate161,971Margin of error ± 5,137

Unweighted sample8,104Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 77.2% · Not Us Citizen 18.1%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, New York, FloridaPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

24,982 · 14.7%

New York/NY

18,072 · 10.6%

Florida/FL

15,968 · 9.4%

Illinois/IL

14,354 · 8.5%

Michigan/MI

9,520 · 5.6%

Washington/WA

8,170 · 4.8%

Texas/TX

7,693 · 4.5%

Arizona/AZ

6,817 · 4.0%

New Jersey/NJ

6,542 · 3.9%

Georgia/GA

6,285 · 3.7%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	24,982	14.7%	1.253738	high
New York/NY	18,072	10.6%	1.794844	high
Florida/FL	15,968	9.4%	1.404506	high
Illinois/IL	14,354	8.5%	2.229358	high
Michigan/MI	9,520	5.6%	1.86254	moderate
Washington/WA	8,170	4.8%	2.060933	moderate
Texas/TX	7,693	4.5%	0.502444	moderate
Arizona/AZ	6,817	4.0%	1.821537	moderate
New Jersey/NJ	6,542	3.9%	1.380446	moderate
Georgia/GA	6,285	3.7%	1.132673	moderate

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Asian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.9%

Estimate 1,515 ± 543; unweighted sample 63.

Two Or More Races1.0%

Estimate 1,731 ± 519; unweighted sample 75.

White Alone97.9%

Estimate 166,362 ± 5,295; unweighted sample 7955.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 36; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.5%

Estimate 168,972 ± 5,354; unweighted sample 8068.

Other Or Suppressed0.5%

Estimate 896 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 36.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3416.5%

Estimate 28,069 ± 1,864; unweighted sample 1177.

35 To 4933.6%

Estimate 57,026 ± 2,682; unweighted sample 2569.

50 To 6426.4%

Estimate 44,837 ± 2,762; unweighted sample 2190.

65 And Over21.0%

Estimate 35,599 ± 2,007; unweighted sample 2003.

Under 182.6%

Estimate 4,337 ± 942; unweighted sample 165.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female54.7%

Estimate 92,879 ± 3,114; unweighted sample 4414.

Male45.3%

Estimate 76,989 ± 3,007; unweighted sample 3690.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent4.6%

Estimate 7,897 ± 1,040; unweighted sample 334.

Naturalized Us Citizen77.2%

Estimate 131,150 ± 4,785; unweighted sample 6387.

Not Us Citizen18.1%

Estimate 30,821 ± 2,194; unweighted sample 1383.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201916.9%

Estimate 28,733 ± 2,211; unweighted sample 1245.

2020 Or Later2.9%

Estimate 4,887 ± 735; unweighted sample 252.

Before 201080.2%

Estimate 136,248 ± 4,798; unweighted sample 6607.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3448.9%

Estimate 83,061 ± 3,488; unweighted sample 3975.

35 To 4912.6%

Estimate 21,459 ± 1,589; unweighted sample 1133.

50 And Over4.1%

Estimate 6,920 ± 1,035; unweighted sample 353.

Under 1834.4%

Estimate 58,428 ± 2,800; unweighted sample 2643.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only24.1%

Estimate 40,732 ± 2,393; unweighted sample 1906.

Not At All1.0%

Estimate 1,652 ± 421; unweighted sample 91.

Not Well6.0%

Estimate 10,134 ± 1,125; unweighted sample 510.

Very Well51.7%

Estimate 87,372 ± 3,505; unweighted sample 4126.

Well17.2%

Estimate 29,157 ± 2,080; unweighted sample 1446.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People9.8%

Estimate 11,584 ± 1,194; unweighted sample 514.

One Person18.7%

Estimate 22,131 ± 1,448; unweighted sample 979.

Three Or Four People35.8%

Estimate 42,463 ± 2,157; unweighted sample 1932.

Two People35.7%

Estimate 42,313 ± 2,136; unweighted sample 2130.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household73.9%

Estimate 87,526 ± 3,281; unweighted sample 4185.

Nonfamily Household26.1%

Estimate 30,965 ± 1,829; unweighted sample 1370.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational4.7%

Estimate 5,598 ± 920; unweighted sample 257.

Not Multigenerational95.3%

Estimate 112,893 ± 2,931; unweighted sample 5298.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present32.1%

Estimate 38,048 ± 2,164; unweighted sample 1648.

No Children Present67.9%

Estimate 80,443 ± 2,471; unweighted sample 3907.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors26.8%

Estimate 42,474 ± 2,891; unweighted sample 1945.

Graduate Or Professional26.5%

Estimate 42,045 ± 2,289; unweighted sample 2164.

High School Or Equivalent19.4%

Estimate 30,730 ± 2,056; unweighted sample 1466.

Less Than High School6.7%

Estimate 10,706 ± 1,052; unweighted sample 560.

Some College Or Associate20.6%

Estimate 32,687 ± 2,297; unweighted sample 1520.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.3%

Estimate 523 ± 255; unweighted sample 20.

Employed65.9%

Estimate 109,708 ± 3,970; unweighted sample 5045.

Not In Labor Force31.2%

Estimate 51,937 ± 2,721; unweighted sample 2695.

Unemployed2.5%

Estimate 4,210 ± 627; unweighted sample 207.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts54.5%

Estimate 70,779 ± 2,938; unweighted sample 3398.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 16; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance7.4%

Estimate 9,653 ± 928; unweighted sample 422.

Production Transportation Material Moving9.3%

Estimate 12,119 ± 1,097; unweighted sample 563.

Sales And Office15.2%

Estimate 19,688 ± 1,539; unweighted sample 884.

Service13.3%

Estimate 17,318 ± 1,311; unweighted sample 804.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 19; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality6.6%

Estimate 8,413 ± 985; unweighted sample 380.

Construction8.6%

Estimate 11,094 ± 1,148; unweighted sample 465.

Education Health Social Services25.3%

Estimate 32,502 ± 1,671; unweighted sample 1633.

Finance Insurance Real Estate8.7%

Estimate 11,120 ± 1,188; unweighted sample 501.

Information1.8%

Estimate 2,261 ± 400; unweighted sample 109.

Manufacturing11.1%

Estimate 14,193 ± 1,452; unweighted sample 695.

Military0.4%

Estimate 533 ± 252; unweighted sample 21.

Other Services4.3%

Estimate 5,541 ± 708; unweighted sample 264.

Professional Administrative15.1%

Estimate 19,321 ± 1,436; unweighted sample 912.

Public Administration3.1%

Estimate 3,943 ± 644; unweighted sample 184.

Retail Trade8.0%

Estimate 10,241 ± 1,354; unweighted sample 436.

Transportation Utilities5.2%

Estimate 6,721 ± 726; unweighted sample 309.

Wholesale Trade1.6%

Estimate 2,014 ± 495; unweighted sample 90.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More24.1%

Estimate 40,120 ± 2,194; unweighted sample 1948.

1 To 2499923.5%

Estimate 39,096 ± 2,198; unweighted sample 1870.

25000 To 4999917.6%

Estimate 29,280 ± 1,790; unweighted sample 1403.

50000 To 9999923.9%

Estimate 39,751 ± 2,265; unweighted sample 1891.

Zero Or Negative11.0%

Estimate 18,295 ± 1,540; unweighted sample 864.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent12.0%

Estimate 20,189 ± 1,957; unweighted sample 923.

200 To 399 Percent23.9%

Estimate 40,163 ± 2,301; unweighted sample 1853.

400 Percent Or More55.4%

Estimate 93,330 ± 4,034; unweighted sample 4526.

Below 100 Percent8.7%

Estimate 14,636 ± 1,453; unweighted sample 652.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered89.7%

Estimate 152,344 ± 5,076; unweighted sample 7396.

Not Covered10.3%

Estimate 17,524 ± 1,548; unweighted sample 708.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability11.7%

Estimate 19,809 ± 1,570; unweighted sample 1014.

Without Disability88.3%

Estimate 150,059 ± 4,883; unweighted sample 7090.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent2.2%

Estimate 2,657 ± 735; unweighted sample 101.

Owned Free And Clear26.4%

Estimate 31,261 ± 1,593; unweighted sample 1668.

Owned With Mortgage43.5%

Estimate 51,494 ± 2,343; unweighted sample 2503.

Rented27.9%

Estimate 33,079 ± 1,777; unweighted sample 1283.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent24.3%

Estimate 7,923 ± 1,044; unweighted sample 286.

50 Percent Or More21.9%

Estimate 7,159 ± 825; unweighted sample 276.

Under 30 Percent53.8%

Estimate 17,538 ± 1,362; unweighted sample 702.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence39.5%

Estimate 46,821 ± 2,065; unweighted sample 2387.

Mid Term Residence40.1%

Estimate 47,490 ± 2,309; unweighted sample 2166.

Recent Move20.4%

Estimate 24,180 ± 1,517; unweighted sample 1002.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us1.6%

Estimate 2,650 ± 690; unweighted sample 117.

Different House In Us10.3%

Estimate 17,442 ± 1,631; unweighted sample 781.

Same House88.2%

Estimate 149,708 ± 5,276; unweighted sample 7203.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 24,982
New York/NY — 18,072
Florida/FL — 15,968
Illinois/IL — 14,354
Michigan/MI — 9,520
Washington/WA — 8,170
Texas/TX — 7,693
Arizona/AZ — 6,817
New Jersey/NJ — 6,542
Georgia/GA — 6,285

Highest location quotient

Illinois/IL — 2.23
Washington/WA — 2.06
Michigan/MI — 1.86
Arizona/AZ — 1.82
New York/NY — 1.79
Oregon/OR — 1.65
Florida/FL — 1.40
New Jersey/NJ — 1.38
California/CA — 1.25
District of Columbia/DC — 1.24

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 93.0%
North Dakota/ND — 91.8%
Montana/MT — 91.7%
Maryland/MD — 88.9%
New Jersey/NJ — 88.7%
Massachusetts/MA — 88.5%
Connecticut/CT — 88.1%
New Hampshire/NH — 88.0%
Minnesota/MN — 87.8%
Washington/WA — 87.7%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Romania community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Bulgaria community

94.7% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 94.7% · without: 93.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.4%
Education, work, and income: 96.9%
Housing and mobility: 96.6%
Language: 95.6%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 97.4%
Population and settlement: 86.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 98.6%
Population scale: 88.9%
Settlement concentration: 96.3%
State footprint: 75.1%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Hungary community

93.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.1% · without: 92.0% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Age and household, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.4%
Education, work, and income: 96.1%
Housing and mobility: 94.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.2%
Population and settlement: 85.5%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 97.2%
Population scale: 86.1%
Settlement concentration: 96.4%
State footprint: 74.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Ireland community

91.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.8% · without: 91.9% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.6%
Education, work, and income: 94.5%
Housing and mobility: 95.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.6%
Population and settlement: 86.6%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 91.6%
Population scale: 96.4%
Settlement concentration: 92.9%
State footprint: 70.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Mexico community — 60.7% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Honduras community — 61.2% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Cuba community — 61.6% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 21
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality