U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Greece community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population131,636Margin of error ± 4,616

Foreign-born estimate117,267Margin of error ± 4,289

Unweighted sample6,643Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 70.4% · Not Us Citizen 18.6%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesNew York, California, IllinoisPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

New York/NY

29,976 · 22.8%

California/CA

11,695 · 8.9%

Illinois/IL

11,444 · 8.7%

Florida/FL

10,911 · 8.3%

Massachusetts/MA

10,381 · 7.9%

New Jersey/NJ

8,088 · 6.1%

Pennsylvania/PA

5,680 · 4.3%

Texas/TX

4,182 · 3.2%

Ohio/OH

3,712 · 2.8%

Connecticut/CT

3,358 · 2.6%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
New York/NY	29,976	22.8%	3.841767	high
California/CA	11,695	8.9%	0.757385	high
Illinois/IL	11,444	8.7%	2.293621	high
Florida/FL	10,911	8.3%	1.238439	high
Massachusetts/MA	10,381	7.9%	3.74961	high
New Jersey/NJ	8,088	6.1%	2.202353	moderate
Pennsylvania/PA	5,680	4.3%	1.110075	moderate
Texas/TX	4,182	3.2%	0.352463	moderate
Ohio/OH	3,712	2.8%	0.799681	limited
Connecticut/CT	3,358	2.6%	2.357226	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Asian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 24; public estimate withheld.

Black Alone0.5%

Estimate 702 ± 273; unweighted sample 26.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.5%

Estimate 674 ± 303; unweighted sample 26.

Two Or More Races1.8%

Estimate 2,401 ± 519; unweighted sample 97.

White Alone96.8%

Estimate 127,403 ± 4,400; unweighted sample 6468.

Other Or Suppressed0.3%

Estimate 456 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 26.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino0.7%

Estimate 945 ± 316; unweighted sample 46.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.3%

Estimate 130,691 ± 4,545; unweighted sample 6597.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 349.5%

Estimate 12,529 ± 1,392; unweighted sample 540.

35 To 4913.1%

Estimate 17,254 ± 1,449; unweighted sample 767.

50 To 6427.2%

Estimate 35,807 ± 2,179; unweighted sample 1654.

65 And Over47.9%

Estimate 63,089 ± 2,465; unweighted sample 3526.

Under 182.2%

Estimate 2,957 ± 611; unweighted sample 156.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female47.7%

Estimate 62,805 ± 2,846; unweighted sample 3217.

Male52.3%

Estimate 68,831 ± 2,831; unweighted sample 3426.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent10.9%

Estimate 14,369 ± 1,256; unweighted sample 727.

Naturalized Us Citizen70.4%

Estimate 92,727 ± 3,658; unweighted sample 4771.

Not Us Citizen18.6%

Estimate 24,540 ± 1,799; unweighted sample 1145.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201911.7%

Estimate 15,449 ± 1,405; unweighted sample 716.

2020 Or Later3.5%

Estimate 4,555 ± 613; unweighted sample 246.

Before 201084.8%

Estimate 111,632 ± 4,331; unweighted sample 5681.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3443.1%

Estimate 56,672 ± 2,769; unweighted sample 2899.

35 To 497.5%

Estimate 9,831 ± 926; unweighted sample 507.

50 And Over3.2%

Estimate 4,201 ± 657; unweighted sample 219.

Under 1846.3%

Estimate 60,932 ± 2,832; unweighted sample 3018.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only21.9%

Estimate 28,744 ± 2,108; unweighted sample 1443.

Not At All1.5%

Estimate 1,988 ± 430; unweighted sample 95.

Not Well9.1%

Estimate 11,890 ± 1,034; unweighted sample 625.

Very Well48.2%

Estimate 63,330 ± 2,887; unweighted sample 3113.

Well19.3%

Estimate 25,386 ± 1,821; unweighted sample 1348.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People7.5%

Estimate 7,718 ± 766; unweighted sample 364.

One Person22.9%

Estimate 23,536 ± 1,583; unweighted sample 1050.

Three Or Four People30.1%

Estimate 30,903 ± 1,941; unweighted sample 1485.

Two People39.5%

Estimate 40,520 ± 1,907; unweighted sample 2077.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household71.6%

Estimate 73,502 ± 2,672; unweighted sample 3666.

Nonfamily Household28.4%

Estimate 29,175 ± 1,897; unweighted sample 1310.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational4.8%

Estimate 4,917 ± 611; unweighted sample 261.

Not Multigenerational95.2%

Estimate 97,760 ± 3,148; unweighted sample 4715.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present17.6%

Estimate 18,030 ± 1,427; unweighted sample 816.

No Children Present82.4%

Estimate 84,647 ± 3,218; unweighted sample 4160.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors16.1%

Estimate 20,101 ± 1,554; unweighted sample 962.

Graduate Or Professional19.8%

Estimate 24,795 ± 1,674; unweighted sample 1277.

High School Or Equivalent25.1%

Estimate 31,448 ± 2,198; unweighted sample 1479.

Less Than High School22.6%

Estimate 28,321 ± 1,711; unweighted sample 1524.

Some College Or Associate16.3%

Estimate 20,390 ± 1,426; unweighted sample 1059.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 8; public estimate withheld.

Employed45.2%

Estimate 58,433 ± 2,858; unweighted sample 2697.

Not In Labor Force52.3%

Estimate 67,637 ± 2,842; unweighted sample 3688.

Unemployed2.3%

Estimate 3,026 ± 663; unweighted sample 129.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts50.4%

Estimate 38,263 ± 2,253; unweighted sample 1864.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 8; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance6.8%

Estimate 5,177 ± 767; unweighted sample 223.

Production Transportation Material Moving7.8%

Estimate 5,945 ± 865; unweighted sample 279.

Sales And Office17.8%

Estimate 13,518 ± 1,306; unweighted sample 650.

Service16.8%

Estimate 12,767 ± 1,213; unweighted sample 562.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 12; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality14.8%

Estimate 11,051 ± 1,217; unweighted sample 508.

Construction7.4%

Estimate 5,541 ± 884; unweighted sample 217.

Education Health Social Services23.8%

Estimate 17,832 ± 1,559; unweighted sample 857.

Finance Insurance Real Estate6.5%

Estimate 4,889 ± 574; unweighted sample 252.

Information3.0%

Estimate 2,277 ± 529; unweighted sample 91.

Manufacturing5.8%

Estimate 4,338 ± 546; unweighted sample 231.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 10; public estimate withheld.

Other Services5.2%

Estimate 3,930 ± 720; unweighted sample 187.

Professional Administrative13.7%

Estimate 10,259 ± 948; unweighted sample 496.

Public Administration3.7%

Estimate 2,754 ± 507; unweighted sample 137.

Retail Trade9.2%

Estimate 6,926 ± 1,022; unweighted sample 328.

Transportation Utilities4.2%

Estimate 3,141 ± 539; unweighted sample 146.

Wholesale Trade2.0%

Estimate 1,513 ± 419; unweighted sample 71.

Other Or Suppressed0.6%

Estimate 461 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 22.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More19.2%

Estimate 24,918 ± 1,592; unweighted sample 1293.

1 To 2499933.2%

Estimate 43,071 ± 2,216; unweighted sample 2203.

25000 To 4999919.6%

Estimate 25,393 ± 1,586; unweighted sample 1256.

50000 To 9999919.3%

Estimate 25,048 ± 1,889; unweighted sample 1179.

Zero Or Negative8.7%

Estimate 11,243 ± 1,087; unweighted sample 607.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent14.5%

Estimate 18,759 ± 1,747; unweighted sample 924.

200 To 399 Percent24.5%

Estimate 31,776 ± 2,530; unweighted sample 1593.

400 Percent Or More49.7%

Estimate 64,473 ± 3,055; unweighted sample 3225.

Below 100 Percent11.3%

Estimate 14,702 ± 1,307; unweighted sample 698.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered95.4%

Estimate 125,646 ± 4,244; unweighted sample 6385.

Not Covered4.6%

Estimate 5,990 ± 1,138; unweighted sample 258.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability19.9%

Estimate 26,189 ± 1,602; unweighted sample 1459.

Without Disability80.1%

Estimate 105,447 ± 4,085; unweighted sample 5184.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.9%

Estimate 1,903 ± 473; unweighted sample 87.

Owned Free And Clear37.6%

Estimate 38,557 ± 1,502; unweighted sample 2055.

Owned With Mortgage36.8%

Estimate 37,797 ± 2,173; unweighted sample 1880.

Rented23.8%

Estimate 24,420 ± 1,760; unweighted sample 954.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent25.2%

Estimate 6,039 ± 873; unweighted sample 223.

50 Percent Or More25.3%

Estimate 6,055 ± 785; unweighted sample 238.

Under 30 Percent49.5%

Estimate 11,872 ± 1,141; unweighted sample 479.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence56.6%

Estimate 58,087 ± 2,468; unweighted sample 2986.

Mid Term Residence29.8%

Estimate 30,606 ± 1,645; unweighted sample 1375.

Recent Move13.6%

Estimate 13,984 ± 1,187; unweighted sample 615.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us1.5%

Estimate 1,993 ± 430; unweighted sample 110.

Different House In Us7.0%

Estimate 9,158 ± 1,013; unweighted sample 459.

Same House91.5%

Estimate 120,468 ± 4,363; unweighted sample 6073.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

New York/NY — 29,976
California/CA — 11,695
Illinois/IL — 11,444
Florida/FL — 10,911
Massachusetts/MA — 10,381
New Jersey/NJ — 8,088
Pennsylvania/PA — 5,680
Texas/TX — 4,182
Ohio/OH — 3,712
Connecticut/CT — 3,358

Highest location quotient

New York/NY — 3.84
Massachusetts/MA — 3.75
Connecticut/CT — 2.36
Illinois/IL — 2.29
New Jersey/NJ — 2.20
District of Columbia/DC — 2.08
New Hampshire/NH — 1.93
Florida/FL — 1.24
Maryland/MD — 1.16
Pennsylvania/PA — 1.11

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 92.7%
Montana/MT — 89.6%
North Dakota/ND — 89.1%
Maine/ME — 86.5%
Rhode Island/RI — 86.1%
New Hampshire/NH — 85.3%
West Virginia/WV — 84.8%
Iowa/IA — 84.2%
Pennsylvania/PA — 84.2%
Minnesota/MN — 83.9%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Greece community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Ireland community

94.2% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 94.2% · without: 93.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.7%
Education, work, and income: 93.9%
Housing and mobility: 94.4%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.8%
Population and settlement: 92.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 95.5%
Population scale: 99.9%
Settlement concentration: 97.8%
State footprint: 80.8%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Italy community

92.7% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.7% · without: 92.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

View dimension scores

Age and household: 98.5%
Education, work, and income: 97.0%
Housing and mobility: 97.1%
Language: 86.9%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.8%
Population and settlement: 86.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 92.1%
Population scale: 84.8%
Settlement concentration: 98.7%
State footprint: 77.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Hungary community

91.7% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.7% · without: 91.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.8%
Education, work, and income: 94.9%
Housing and mobility: 95.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.9%
Population and settlement: 85.7%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 91.3%
Population scale: 89.8%
Settlement concentration: 95.8%
State footprint: 71.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Rwanda community — 56.1% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Tonga community — 58.3% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 58.7% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 22
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality