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U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Costa Rica community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population112,959Margin of error ± 4,832
Foreign-born estimate100,981Margin of error ± 4,331
Unweighted sample4,611Reliability: high
Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 49.1% · Not Us Citizen 40.3%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment
Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review
Leading statesFlorida, New Jersey, CaliforniaPresence, not demographic resemblance
Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation
Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Florida/FL21,009 · 18.6%
New Jersey/NJ17,214 · 15.2%
California/CA13,938 · 12.3%
New York/NY7,979 · 7.1%
Texas/TX7,883 · 7.0%
North Carolina/NC4,545 · 4.0%
Georgia/GA4,114 · 3.6%
Connecticut/CT2,858 · 2.5%
Massachusetts/MA2,610 · 2.3%
Virginia/VA2,433 · 2.2%
Accessible state presence table
StateEstimateShare of communityLocation quotientReliability
Florida/FL21,00918.6%2.778877high
New Jersey/NJ17,21415.2%5.462373high
California/CA13,93812.3%1.051891high
New York/NY7,9797.1%1.19168moderate
Texas/TX7,8837.0%0.774238moderate
North Carolina/NC4,5454.0%1.25586limited
Georgia/GA4,1143.6%1.114947limited
Connecticut/CT2,8582.5%2.337958limited
Massachusetts/MA2,6102.3%1.098604limited
Virginia/VA2,4332.2%0.828683limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian Alone0.7%
Estimate 812 ± 396; unweighted sample 34.
Asian Alone0.6%
Estimate 698 ± 273; unweighted sample 33.
Black Alone2.6%
Estimate 2,977 ± 874; unweighted sample 91.
Nhpi AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.
Some Other Race Alone31.4%
Estimate 35,497 ± 2,343; unweighted sample 1425.
Two Or More Races49.0%
Estimate 55,354 ± 3,580; unweighted sample 2263.
White Alone15.6%
Estimate 17,584 ± 1,522; unweighted sample 763.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino94.8%
Estimate 107,104 ± 4,679; unweighted sample 4353.
Not Hispanic Or Latino5.2%
Estimate 5,855 ± 984; unweighted sample 258.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3419.1%
Estimate 21,590 ± 1,895; unweighted sample 876.
35 To 4931.8%
Estimate 35,905 ± 2,161; unweighted sample 1299.
50 To 6424.3%
Estimate 27,394 ± 1,984; unweighted sample 1200.
65 And Over16.5%
Estimate 18,682 ± 1,569; unweighted sample 885.
Under 188.3%
Estimate 9,388 ± 1,465; unweighted sample 351.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female51.8%
Estimate 58,479 ± 2,870; unweighted sample 2508.
Male48.2%
Estimate 54,480 ± 3,230; unweighted sample 2103.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent10.6%
Estimate 11,978 ± 1,635; unweighted sample 493.
Naturalized Us Citizen49.1%
Estimate 55,479 ± 2,529; unweighted sample 2420.
Not Us Citizen40.3%
Estimate 45,502 ± 2,602; unweighted sample 1698.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201923.0%
Estimate 26,030 ± 2,369; unweighted sample 973.
2020 Or Later8.9%
Estimate 10,036 ± 1,492; unweighted sample 405.
Before 201068.1%
Estimate 76,893 ± 2,895; unweighted sample 3233.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3442.5%
Estimate 47,987 ± 2,652; unweighted sample 1942.
35 To 4911.5%
Estimate 12,954 ± 1,341; unweighted sample 517.
50 And Over2.4%
Estimate 2,724 ± 720; unweighted sample 114.
Under 1843.6%
Estimate 49,294 ± 2,641; unweighted sample 2038.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only14.4%
Estimate 16,048 ± 1,258; unweighted sample 679.
Not At All3.9%
Estimate 4,324 ± 929; unweighted sample 165.
Not Well11.7%
Estimate 13,112 ± 1,466; unweighted sample 451.
Very Well50.7%
Estimate 56,711 ± 3,248; unweighted sample 2371.
Well19.3%
Estimate 21,604 ± 1,712; unweighted sample 902.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People15.1%
Estimate 12,527 ± 1,309; unweighted sample 502.
One Person12.5%
Estimate 10,339 ± 984; unweighted sample 376.
Three Or Four People40.6%
Estimate 33,620 ± 1,903; unweighted sample 1388.
Two People31.7%
Estimate 26,248 ± 1,453; unweighted sample 1131.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household78.6%
Estimate 65,047 ± 2,657; unweighted sample 2771.
Nonfamily Household21.4%
Estimate 17,687 ± 1,333; unweighted sample 626.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational6.6%
Estimate 5,438 ± 696; unweighted sample 240.
Not Multigenerational93.4%
Estimate 77,296 ± 2,799; unweighted sample 3157.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present34.5%
Estimate 28,571 ± 1,647; unweighted sample 1113.
No Children Present65.5%
Estimate 54,163 ± 2,246; unweighted sample 2284.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors18.0%
Estimate 17,388 ± 1,604; unweighted sample 713.
Graduate Or Professional13.7%
Estimate 13,242 ± 1,225; unweighted sample 597.
High School Or Equivalent24.8%
Estimate 23,974 ± 1,817; unweighted sample 954.
Less Than High School18.7%
Estimate 18,021 ± 1,703; unweighted sample 690.
Some College Or Associate24.8%
Estimate 23,986 ± 1,904; unweighted sample 1012.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed
Unweighted sample 16; public estimate withheld.
Employed64.6%
Estimate 67,927 ± 3,471; unweighted sample 2691.
Not In Labor Force31.9%
Estimate 33,555 ± 2,037; unweighted sample 1490.
Unemployed3.0%
Estimate 3,102 ± 578; unweighted sample 124.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts37.5%
Estimate 30,605 ± 1,863; unweighted sample 1307.
Military SpecificSuppressed
Unweighted sample 11; public estimate withheld.
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance12.1%
Estimate 9,892 ± 1,312; unweighted sample 347.
Production Transportation Material Moving10.7%
Estimate 8,732 ± 1,121; unweighted sample 338.
Sales And Office16.6%
Estimate 13,530 ± 1,264; unweighted sample 575.
Service22.6%
Estimate 18,427 ± 1,525; unweighted sample 682.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.5%
Estimate 434 ± 176; unweighted sample 22.
Arts Entertainment Hospitality9.1%
Estimate 7,385 ± 910; unweighted sample 280.
Construction12.6%
Estimate 10,210 ± 1,202; unweighted sample 349.
Education Health Social Services20.1%
Estimate 16,283 ± 1,290; unweighted sample 695.
Finance Insurance Real Estate5.5%
Estimate 4,429 ± 664; unweighted sample 179.
Information1.5%
Estimate 1,189 ± 314; unweighted sample 53.
Manufacturing8.5%
Estimate 6,893 ± 1,132; unweighted sample 272.
MilitarySuppressed
Unweighted sample 19; public estimate withheld.
Other Services6.6%
Estimate 5,349 ± 953; unweighted sample 234.
Professional Administrative16.9%
Estimate 13,660 ± 1,218; unweighted sample 523.
Public Administration2.9%
Estimate 2,368 ± 452; unweighted sample 107.
Retail Trade7.6%
Estimate 6,130 ± 886; unweighted sample 262.
Transportation Utilities5.8%
Estimate 4,689 ± 724; unweighted sample 174.
Wholesale Trade1.8%
Estimate 1,475 ± 378; unweighted sample 65.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More12.4%
Estimate 13,049 ± 1,175; unweighted sample 572.
1 To 2499928.7%
Estimate 30,299 ± 1,941; unweighted sample 1269.
25000 To 4999922.0%
Estimate 23,244 ± 1,871; unweighted sample 936.
50000 To 9999923.0%
Estimate 24,303 ± 1,658; unweighted sample 906.
Zero Or Negative13.9%
Estimate 14,733 ± 1,327; unweighted sample 668.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent18.3%
Estimate 20,449 ± 2,257; unweighted sample 756.
200 To 399 Percent30.5%
Estimate 34,115 ± 2,823; unweighted sample 1333.
400 Percent Or More38.8%
Estimate 43,291 ± 2,631; unweighted sample 1892.
Below 100 Percent12.4%
Estimate 13,831 ± 1,846; unweighted sample 519.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered82.3%
Estimate 92,970 ± 4,485; unweighted sample 3896.
Not Covered17.7%
Estimate 19,989 ± 1,883; unweighted sample 715.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability11.4%
Estimate 12,920 ± 1,135; unweighted sample 582.
Without Disability88.6%
Estimate 100,039 ± 4,785; unweighted sample 4029.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.9%
Estimate 1,555 ± 408; unweighted sample 61.
Owned Free And Clear18.9%
Estimate 15,608 ± 1,118; unweighted sample 722.
Owned With Mortgage38.0%
Estimate 31,480 ± 1,818; unweighted sample 1415.
Rented41.2%
Estimate 34,091 ± 1,932; unweighted sample 1199.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent26.0%
Estimate 8,751 ± 1,022; unweighted sample 294.
50 Percent Or More24.3%
Estimate 8,177 ± 963; unweighted sample 303.
Under 30 Percent49.7%
Estimate 16,737 ± 1,337; unweighted sample 587.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence34.0%
Estimate 28,095 ± 1,491; unweighted sample 1278.
Mid Term Residence41.4%
Estimate 34,234 ± 1,744; unweighted sample 1349.
Recent Move24.7%
Estimate 20,405 ± 1,507; unweighted sample 770.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us2.7%
Estimate 3,042 ± 589; unweighted sample 143.
Different House In Us13.4%
Estimate 15,114 ± 1,648; unweighted sample 567.
Same House83.9%
Estimate 94,597 ± 4,092; unweighted sample 3894.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

  1. Florida/FL — 21,009
  2. New Jersey/NJ — 17,214
  3. California/CA — 13,938
  4. New York/NY — 7,979
  5. Texas/TX — 7,883
  6. North Carolina/NC — 4,545
  7. Georgia/GA — 4,114
  8. Connecticut/CT — 2,858
  9. Massachusetts/MA — 2,610
  10. Virginia/VA — 2,433

Highest location quotient

  1. New Jersey/NJ — 5.46
  2. Florida/FL — 2.78
  3. Connecticut/CT — 2.34
  4. North Carolina/NC — 1.26
  5. New York/NY — 1.19
  6. Georgia/GA — 1.11
  7. Massachusetts/MA — 1.10
  8. California/CA — 1.05
  9. Nevada/NV — 1.04
  10. Maryland/MD — 1.02

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

  1. Texas/TX — 86.7%
  2. California/CA — 85.9%
  3. New Mexico/NM — 85.0%
  4. Florida/FL — 84.9%
  5. Montana/MT — 84.6%
  6. Nevada/NV — 84.6%
  7. Arizona/AZ — 84.3%
  8. North Dakota/ND — 83.6%
  9. Vermont/VT — 82.5%
  10. New York/NY — 82.3%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Costa Rica community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Chile community

95.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 95.1% · without: 94.4% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores
Age and household
98.1%
Education, work, and income
96.8%
Housing and mobility
96.0%
Language
95.3%
Migration, nativity, and generation
95.4%
Population and settlement
90.1%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)
97.6%
Population scale
98.1%
Settlement concentration
97.3%
State footprint
75.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Argentina community

92.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.8% · without: 92.4% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores
Age and household
97.4%
Education, work, and income
94.2%
Housing and mobility
95.9%
Language
93.4%
Migration, nativity, and generation
95.1%
Population and settlement
86.1%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)
94.4%
Population scale
90.8%
Settlement concentration
95.0%
State footprint
72.6%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Uruguay community

92.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.8% · without: 91.3% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores
Age and household
97.3%
Education, work, and income
97.4%
Housing and mobility
98.1%
Language
88.6%
Migration, nativity, and generation
91.8%
Population and settlement
82.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)
98.6%
Population scale
89.9%
Settlement concentration
91.0%
State footprint
67.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

  1. U.S.–Iceland community — 61.1% measured structural similarity
  2. U.S.–Montenegro community — 61.7% measured structural similarity
  3. U.S.–Germany community — 66.5% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state
eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions
20
Observed basis
Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality