U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Chile community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population129,095Margin of error ± 5,677

Foreign-born estimate120,270Margin of error ± 5,541

Unweighted sample5,444Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 48.3% · Not Us Citizen 44.9%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesFlorida, California, New YorkPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Florida/FL

24,402 · 18.9%

California/CA

17,493 · 13.6%

New York/NY

13,803 · 10.7%

Texas/TX

8,963 · 6.9%

New Jersey/NJ

7,195 · 5.6%

Utah/UT

5,397 · 4.2%

Maryland/MD

4,399 · 3.4%

Massachusetts/MA

3,745 · 2.9%

North Carolina/NC

3,701 · 2.9%

Virginia/VA

3,555 · 2.8%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Florida/FL	24,402	18.9%	2.824234	high
California/CA	17,493	13.6%	1.155171	high
New York/NY	13,803	10.7%	1.803832	moderate
Texas/TX	8,963	6.9%	0.770279	moderate
New Jersey/NJ	7,195	5.6%	1.997753	moderate
Utah/UT	5,397	4.2%	4.127519	moderate
Maryland/MD	4,399	3.4%	1.838977	limited
Massachusetts/MA	3,745	2.9%	1.379316	limited
North Carolina/NC	3,701	2.9%	0.894825	limited
Virginia/VA	3,555	2.8%	1.059491	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian Alone1.0%

Estimate 1,285 ± 419; unweighted sample 55.

Asian Alone0.9%

Estimate 1,200 ± 393; unweighted sample 40.

Black Alone1.8%

Estimate 2,315 ± 750; unweighted sample 57.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone25.0%

Estimate 32,262 ± 2,690; unweighted sample 1264.

Two Or More Races53.8%

Estimate 69,453 ± 3,722; unweighted sample 2960.

White Alone17.4%

Estimate 22,478 ± 1,832; unweighted sample 1061.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino93.5%

Estimate 120,722 ± 5,497; unweighted sample 5059.

Not Hispanic Or Latino6.5%

Estimate 8,373 ± 1,129; unweighted sample 385.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3418.6%

Estimate 23,969 ± 1,918; unweighted sample 956.

35 To 4924.7%

Estimate 31,926 ± 2,005; unweighted sample 1256.

50 To 6425.0%

Estimate 32,248 ± 2,252; unweighted sample 1400.

65 And Over20.9%

Estimate 27,033 ± 1,631; unweighted sample 1329.

Under 1810.8%

Estimate 13,919 ± 1,673; unweighted sample 503.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female50.2%

Estimate 64,780 ± 3,716; unweighted sample 2843.

Male49.8%

Estimate 64,315 ± 2,921; unweighted sample 2601.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent6.8%

Estimate 8,825 ± 967; unweighted sample 396.

Naturalized Us Citizen48.3%

Estimate 62,337 ± 3,006; unweighted sample 2835.

Not Us Citizen44.9%

Estimate 57,933 ± 4,238; unweighted sample 2213.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201917.7%

Estimate 22,843 ± 2,053; unweighted sample 970.

2020 Or Later17.0%

Estimate 22,005 ± 2,608; unweighted sample 783.

Before 201065.3%

Estimate 84,247 ± 3,771; unweighted sample 3691.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3442.6%

Estimate 55,041 ± 3,310; unweighted sample 2366.

35 To 4911.6%

Estimate 14,942 ± 1,329; unweighted sample 675.

50 And Over4.5%

Estimate 5,748 ± 974; unweighted sample 239.

Under 1841.3%

Estimate 53,364 ± 2,925; unweighted sample 2164.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only14.2%

Estimate 17,758 ± 1,484; unweighted sample 799.

Not At All4.7%

Estimate 5,806 ± 952; unweighted sample 211.

Not Well13.4%

Estimate 16,704 ± 1,997; unweighted sample 612.

Very Well45.8%

Estimate 57,150 ± 3,054; unweighted sample 2573.

Well21.9%

Estimate 27,387 ± 1,893; unweighted sample 1120.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People13.9%

Estimate 12,946 ± 973; unweighted sample 548.

One Person15.1%

Estimate 14,089 ± 1,307; unweighted sample 539.

Three Or Four People39.5%

Estimate 36,764 ± 2,312; unweighted sample 1504.

Two People31.4%

Estimate 29,213 ± 1,797; unweighted sample 1346.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household75.6%

Estimate 70,282 ± 2,971; unweighted sample 3084.

Nonfamily Household24.4%

Estimate 22,730 ± 1,404; unweighted sample 853.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational6.4%

Estimate 5,912 ± 777; unweighted sample 247.

Not Multigenerational93.6%

Estimate 87,100 ± 3,451; unweighted sample 3690.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present33.1%

Estimate 30,747 ± 1,860; unweighted sample 1221.

No Children Present66.9%

Estimate 62,265 ± 2,753; unweighted sample 2716.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors22.9%

Estimate 25,299 ± 1,949; unweighted sample 1094.

Graduate Or Professional18.4%

Estimate 20,325 ± 1,755; unweighted sample 975.

High School Or Equivalent22.4%

Estimate 24,736 ± 2,009; unweighted sample 941.

Less Than High School9.1%

Estimate 10,018 ± 1,041; unweighted sample 441.

Some College Or Associate27.3%

Estimate 30,207 ± 2,023; unweighted sample 1270.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Employed63.8%

Estimate 74,252 ± 3,433; unweighted sample 3022.

Not In Labor Force32.4%

Estimate 37,635 ± 2,298; unweighted sample 1813.

Unemployed3.7%

Estimate 4,293 ± 813; unweighted sample 160.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts45.4%

Estimate 41,054 ± 2,252; unweighted sample 1818.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance9.4%

Estimate 8,518 ± 1,043; unweighted sample 300.

Production Transportation Material Moving11.1%

Estimate 10,010 ± 1,205; unweighted sample 382.

Sales And Office15.3%

Estimate 13,856 ± 1,399; unweighted sample 630.

Service18.7%

Estimate 16,932 ± 1,653; unweighted sample 634.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.5%

Estimate 473 ± 199; unweighted sample 22.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality9.5%

Estimate 8,441 ± 1,260; unweighted sample 306.

Construction8.9%

Estimate 7,976 ± 1,129; unweighted sample 271.

Education Health Social Services23.7%

Estimate 21,101 ± 1,660; unweighted sample 942.

Finance Insurance Real Estate5.9%

Estimate 5,252 ± 758; unweighted sample 231.

Information2.0%

Estimate 1,801 ± 466; unweighted sample 70.

Manufacturing8.6%

Estimate 7,697 ± 1,021; unweighted sample 309.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Other Services5.2%

Estimate 4,679 ± 637; unweighted sample 224.

Professional Administrative16.8%

Estimate 14,962 ± 1,552; unweighted sample 613.

Public Administration3.3%

Estimate 2,960 ± 585; unweighted sample 116.

Retail Trade7.3%

Estimate 6,499 ± 735; unweighted sample 304.

Transportation Utilities5.9%

Estimate 5,216 ± 805; unweighted sample 214.

Wholesale Trade2.2%

Estimate 1,972 ± 442; unweighted sample 89.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More15.6%

Estimate 18,269 ± 1,337; unweighted sample 818.

1 To 2499927.5%

Estimate 32,195 ± 2,038; unweighted sample 1390.

25000 To 4999921.4%

Estimate 25,045 ± 1,890; unweighted sample 1053.

50000 To 9999921.2%

Estimate 24,898 ± 1,841; unweighted sample 1039.

Zero Or Negative14.4%

Estimate 16,845 ± 1,818; unweighted sample 731.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent16.7%

Estimate 21,219 ± 1,970; unweighted sample 835.

200 To 399 Percent28.6%

Estimate 36,351 ± 2,714; unweighted sample 1430.

400 Percent Or More40.7%

Estimate 51,749 ± 2,829; unweighted sample 2394.

Below 100 Percent14.1%

Estimate 17,906 ± 2,187; unweighted sample 663.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered85.5%

Estimate 110,425 ± 4,603; unweighted sample 4817.

Not Covered14.5%

Estimate 18,670 ± 2,165; unweighted sample 627.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability10.9%

Estimate 14,087 ± 1,057; unweighted sample 647.

Without Disability89.1%

Estimate 115,008 ± 5,392; unweighted sample 4797.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.5%

Estimate 1,374 ± 399; unweighted sample 48.

Owned Free And Clear18.2%

Estimate 16,949 ± 1,128; unweighted sample 884.

Owned With Mortgage38.2%

Estimate 35,525 ± 1,802; unweighted sample 1614.

Rented42.1%

Estimate 39,164 ± 2,393; unweighted sample 1391.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent25.1%

Estimate 9,439 ± 1,196; unweighted sample 363.

50 Percent Or More30.3%

Estimate 11,399 ± 1,158; unweighted sample 383.

Under 30 Percent44.6%

Estimate 16,755 ± 1,573; unweighted sample 604.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence33.3%

Estimate 31,012 ± 1,758; unweighted sample 1478.

Mid Term Residence39.4%

Estimate 36,645 ± 1,904; unweighted sample 1478.

Recent Move27.3%

Estimate 25,355 ± 1,744; unweighted sample 981.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us6.0%

Estimate 7,748 ± 1,124; unweighted sample 288.

Different House In Us12.0%

Estimate 15,408 ± 1,849; unweighted sample 622.

Same House82.0%

Estimate 105,737 ± 4,679; unweighted sample 4526.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Florida/FL — 24,402
California/CA — 17,493
New York/NY — 13,803
Texas/TX — 8,963
New Jersey/NJ — 7,195
Utah/UT — 5,397
Maryland/MD — 4,399
Massachusetts/MA — 3,745
North Carolina/NC — 3,701
Virginia/VA — 3,555

Highest location quotient

Utah/UT — 4.13
Florida/FL — 2.82
District of Columbia/DC — 2.29
Connecticut/CT — 2.05
New Jersey/NJ — 2.00
Maryland/MD — 1.84
New York/NY — 1.80
Massachusetts/MA — 1.38
Nevada/NV — 1.22
California/CA — 1.16

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

California/CA — 86.5%
Texas/TX — 85.9%
Montana/MT — 85.5%
Florida/FL — 85.2%
New Mexico/NM — 85.1%
Arizona/AZ — 84.8%
North Dakota/ND — 84.5%
Nevada/NV — 84.5%
Vermont/VT — 84.5%
New Jersey/NJ — 83.7%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Chile community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Costa Rica community

95.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 95.1% · without: 94.4% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 98.1%
Education, work, and income: 96.8%
Housing and mobility: 96.0%
Language: 95.3%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.4%
Population and settlement: 90.1%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 97.6%
Population scale: 98.1%
Settlement concentration: 97.3%
State footprint: 75.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Argentina community

94.2% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 94.2% · without: 93.6% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Education, work, and income, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 98.3%
Education, work, and income: 96.9%
Housing and mobility: 96.3%
Language: 89.7%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.5%
Population and settlement: 88.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 96.7%
Population scale: 92.7%
Settlement concentration: 92.4%
State footprint: 81.1%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Bolivia community

91.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.4% · without: 90.5% · rank change: 11.

Strongest similarities: Education, work, and income, Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.5%
Education, work, and income: 97.0%
Housing and mobility: 93.5%
Language: 94.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.8%
Population and settlement: 80.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 95.2%
Population scale: 94.7%
Settlement concentration: 89.3%
State footprint: 57.1%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Iceland community — 60.7% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Montenegro community — 61.4% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Guyana community — 66.3% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 20
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality