U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Brazil community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population686,443Margin of error ± 15,706

Foreign-born estimate643,296Margin of error ± 14,597

Unweighted sample26,929Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNot Us Citizen 60.9% · Naturalized Us Citizen 32.8%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesFlorida, Massachusetts, CaliforniaPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Florida/FL

160,621 · 23.4%

Massachusetts/MA

113,055 · 16.5%

California/CA

58,996 · 8.6%

New Jersey/NJ

57,691 · 8.4%

Texas/TX

36,158 · 5.3%

New York/NY

33,892 · 4.9%

Connecticut/CT

26,416 · 3.8%

Georgia/GA

21,566 · 3.1%

Pennsylvania/PA

18,426 · 2.7%

Maryland/MD

12,896 · 1.9%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Florida/FL	160,621	23.4%	3.49609	high
Massachusetts/MA	113,055	16.5%	7.830812	high
California/CA	58,996	8.6%	0.732672	high
New Jersey/NJ	57,691	8.4%	3.012479	high
Texas/TX	36,158	5.3%	0.584391	high
New York/NY	33,892	4.9%	0.832961	high
Connecticut/CT	26,416	3.8%	3.555968	high
Georgia/GA	21,566	3.1%	0.961781	high
Pennsylvania/PA	18,426	2.7%	0.690566	moderate
Maryland/MD	12,896	1.9%	1.01387	high

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian Alone0.3%

Estimate 1,745 ± 385; unweighted sample 123.

Asian Alone1.3%

Estimate 9,169 ± 940; unweighted sample 497.

Black Alone1.5%

Estimate 10,611 ± 1,610; unweighted sample 317.

Nhpi Alone0.2%

Estimate 1,331 ± 454; unweighted sample 51.

Some Other Race Alone20.5%

Estimate 140,582 ± 5,061; unweighted sample 5402.

Two Or More Races50.3%

Estimate 345,236 ± 10,345; unweighted sample 13290.

White Alone25.9%

Estimate 177,769 ± 6,212; unweighted sample 7249.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino14.4%

Estimate 98,709 ± 5,093; unweighted sample 3207.

Not Hispanic Or Latino85.6%

Estimate 587,734 ± 13,411; unweighted sample 23722.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3426.6%

Estimate 182,569 ± 5,839; unweighted sample 6546.

35 To 4936.4%

Estimate 249,837 ± 7,582; unweighted sample 9504.

50 To 6418.4%

Estimate 126,209 ± 4,661; unweighted sample 5663.

65 And Over6.4%

Estimate 44,235 ± 2,300; unweighted sample 2403.

Under 1812.2%

Estimate 83,593 ± 4,687; unweighted sample 2813.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female53.9%

Estimate 369,883 ± 8,434; unweighted sample 14985.

Male46.1%

Estimate 316,560 ± 8,736; unweighted sample 11944.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent6.3%

Estimate 43,147 ± 2,829; unweighted sample 1868.

Naturalized Us Citizen32.8%

Estimate 225,295 ± 5,941; unweighted sample 10136.

Not Us Citizen60.9%

Estimate 418,001 ± 12,228; unweighted sample 14925.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201939.4%

Estimate 270,316 ± 8,833; unweighted sample 10068.

2020 Or Later16.5%

Estimate 113,197 ± 6,075; unweighted sample 3881.

Before 201044.1%

Estimate 302,930 ± 8,822; unweighted sample 12980.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3447.4%

Estimate 325,211 ± 8,057; unweighted sample 12851.

35 To 4915.4%

Estimate 105,962 ± 4,771; unweighted sample 4307.

50 And Over3.0%

Estimate 20,253 ± 1,695; unweighted sample 917.

Under 1834.2%

Estimate 235,017 ± 7,618; unweighted sample 8854.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only12.6%

Estimate 84,978 ± 4,010; unweighted sample 3700.

Not At All5.9%

Estimate 39,947 ± 3,447; unweighted sample 1024.

Not Well13.2%

Estimate 89,198 ± 4,718; unweighted sample 2807.

Very Well47.9%

Estimate 323,341 ± 7,700; unweighted sample 13707.

Well20.3%

Estimate 136,959 ± 5,751; unweighted sample 5333.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People11.7%

Estimate 47,858 ± 1,795; unweighted sample 1951.

One Person12.4%

Estimate 50,636 ± 2,429; unweighted sample 1972.

Three Or Four People43.5%

Estimate 178,143 ± 5,146; unweighted sample 7087.

Two People32.5%

Estimate 133,040 ± 3,577; unweighted sample 5804.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household78.7%

Estimate 322,289 ± 6,777; unweighted sample 13498.

Nonfamily Household21.3%

Estimate 87,388 ± 3,155; unweighted sample 3316.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational3.8%

Estimate 15,716 ± 1,372; unweighted sample 655.

Not Multigenerational96.2%

Estimate 393,961 ± 7,466; unweighted sample 16159.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present41.8%

Estimate 171,106 ± 4,754; unweighted sample 6651.

No Children Present58.2%

Estimate 238,571 ± 5,503; unweighted sample 10163.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors26.3%

Estimate 144,833 ± 4,650; unweighted sample 6284.

Graduate Or Professional19.2%

Estimate 105,845 ± 3,772; unweighted sample 4915.

High School Or Equivalent24.7%

Estimate 136,108 ± 5,345; unweighted sample 4744.

Less Than High School10.5%

Estimate 57,841 ± 3,485; unweighted sample 2091.

Some College Or Associate19.2%

Estimate 105,494 ± 4,527; unweighted sample 4158.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.2%

Estimate 1,070 ± 289; unweighted sample 50.

Employed70.3%

Estimate 432,281 ± 9,850; unweighted sample 16773.

Not In Labor Force26.0%

Estimate 159,832 ± 5,684; unweighted sample 6877.

Unemployed3.5%

Estimate 21,362 ± 1,780; unweighted sample 820.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts40.0%

Estimate 204,972 ± 5,304; unweighted sample 9082.

Military Specific0.1%

Estimate 688 ± 251; unweighted sample 30.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance12.7%

Estimate 64,893 ± 3,758; unweighted sample 1960.

Production Transportation Material Moving8.7%

Estimate 44,760 ± 2,757; unweighted sample 1652.

Sales And Office14.9%

Estimate 76,514 ± 3,282; unweighted sample 3225.

Service23.5%

Estimate 120,510 ± 4,791; unweighted sample 4318.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.5%

Estimate 2,609 ± 498; unweighted sample 110.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality8.2%

Estimate 41,688 ± 2,626; unweighted sample 1655.

Construction13.9%

Estimate 70,657 ± 4,039; unweighted sample 2167.

Education Health Social Services17.3%

Estimate 87,624 ± 3,300; unweighted sample 3883.

Finance Insurance Real Estate5.7%

Estimate 28,984 ± 1,822; unweighted sample 1284.

Information1.6%

Estimate 8,297 ± 941; unweighted sample 359.

Manufacturing7.0%

Estimate 35,363 ± 2,246; unweighted sample 1528.

Military0.2%

Estimate 1,189 ± 332; unweighted sample 55.

Other Services8.9%

Estimate 45,334 ± 3,001; unweighted sample 1705.

Professional Administrative20.0%

Estimate 101,576 ± 4,258; unweighted sample 3942.

Public Administration1.9%

Estimate 9,856 ± 1,004; unweighted sample 466.

Retail Trade7.4%

Estimate 37,437 ± 2,574; unweighted sample 1474.

Transportation Utilities5.5%

Estimate 27,732 ± 1,748; unweighted sample 1027.

Wholesale Trade1.7%

Estimate 8,750 ± 965; unweighted sample 402.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More15.2%

Estimate 94,375 ± 3,076; unweighted sample 4335.

1 To 2499924.1%

Estimate 149,245 ± 4,973; unweighted sample 6024.

25000 To 4999921.7%

Estimate 134,307 ± 5,425; unweighted sample 4911.

50000 To 9999921.0%

Estimate 130,440 ± 4,593; unweighted sample 5052.

Zero Or Negative18.0%

Estimate 111,861 ± 4,891; unweighted sample 4415.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent16.5%

Estimate 112,155 ± 6,005; unweighted sample 3725.

200 To 399 Percent29.2%

Estimate 198,639 ± 7,682; unweighted sample 7069.

400 Percent Or More41.8%

Estimate 284,060 ± 7,403; unweighted sample 12557.

Below 100 Percent12.4%

Estimate 84,529 ± 4,796; unweighted sample 2979.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered77.5%

Estimate 531,911 ± 12,025; unweighted sample 22132.

Not Covered22.5%

Estimate 154,532 ± 7,804; unweighted sample 4797.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability6.0%

Estimate 41,371 ± 2,889; unweighted sample 1684.

Without Disability94.0%

Estimate 645,072 ± 15,087; unweighted sample 25245.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.4%

Estimate 5,859 ± 781; unweighted sample 220.

Owned Free And Clear12.9%

Estimate 52,801 ± 2,296; unweighted sample 2731.

Owned With Mortgage36.4%

Estimate 149,151 ± 4,635; unweighted sample 6972.

Rented49.3%

Estimate 201,866 ± 5,276; unweighted sample 6891.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent26.5%

Estimate 52,059 ± 2,385; unweighted sample 1706.

50 Percent Or More27.3%

Estimate 53,664 ± 2,286; unweighted sample 1780.

Under 30 Percent46.3%

Estimate 90,993 ± 3,415; unweighted sample 3257.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence20.7%

Estimate 84,773 ± 3,281; unweighted sample 4010.

Mid Term Residence44.8%

Estimate 183,654 ± 4,663; unweighted sample 7530.

Recent Move34.5%

Estimate 141,250 ± 4,227; unweighted sample 5274.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us6.3%

Estimate 42,991 ± 3,947; unweighted sample 1538.

Different House In Us16.6%

Estimate 113,871 ± 4,644; unweighted sample 4181.

Same House77.1%

Estimate 528,697 ± 14,056; unweighted sample 21182.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Florida/FL — 160,621
Massachusetts/MA — 113,055
California/CA — 58,996
New Jersey/NJ — 57,691
Texas/TX — 36,158
New York/NY — 33,892
Connecticut/CT — 26,416
Georgia/GA — 21,566
Pennsylvania/PA — 18,426
Maryland/MD — 12,896

Highest location quotient

Massachusetts/MA — 7.83
Connecticut/CT — 3.56
Florida/FL — 3.50
New Jersey/NJ — 3.01
Rhode Island/RI — 1.74
Utah/UT — 1.38
District of Columbia/DC — 1.23
New Hampshire/NH — 1.19
Maryland/MD — 1.01
Georgia/GA — 0.96

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 90.0%
Rhode Island/RI — 87.1%
Texas/TX — 86.0%
Montana/MT — 85.9%
North Dakota/ND — 85.8%
California/CA — 85.6%
District of Columbia/DC — 85.2%
New Jersey/NJ — 85.2%
Florida/FL — 85.0%
New York/NY — 84.9%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Brazil community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Kazakhstan community

85.9% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 85.9% · without: 85.9% · rank change: 20.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.8%
Education, work, and income: 94.3%
Housing and mobility: 97.4%
Language: 85.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 91.5%
Population and settlement: 68.8%
Population scale: 61.7%
Settlement concentration: 94.6%
State footprint: 50.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Kenya community

85.3% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 85.3% · without: 85.3% · rank change: 25.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.6%
Education, work, and income: 92.5%
Housing and mobility: 95.5%
Language: 73.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 89.5%
Population and settlement: 72.3%
Population scale: 81.0%
Settlement concentration: 87.1%
State footprint: 48.9%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Nigeria community

85.0% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 85.0% · without: 87.8% · rank change: 5.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Age and household, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Language, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Population and settlement

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.0%
Education, work, and income: 92.4%
Housing and mobility: 95.6%
Language: 65.6%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 91.8%
Population and settlement: 80.9%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 73.7%
Population scale: 95.6%
Settlement concentration: 96.6%
State footprint: 50.6%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Tonga community — 56.9% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Samoa community — 57.9% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Rwanda community — 60.1% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 24
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality