U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Bosnia and Herzegovina community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population110,162Margin of error ± 5,455

Foreign-born estimate106,574Margin of error ± 5,371

Unweighted sample4,477Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 80.4% · Not Us Citizen 16.4%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesIllinois, Missouri, New YorkPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Illinois/IL

10,238 · 9.3%

Missouri/MO

9,033 · 8.2%

New York/NY

8,969 · 8.1%

Florida/FL

8,119 · 7.4%

Iowa/IA

6,110 · 5.5%

Michigan/MI

5,747 · 5.2%

Georgia/GA

5,512 · 5.0%

California/CA

5,420 · 4.9%

Texas/TX

4,596 · 4.2%

Washington/WA

4,264 · 3.9%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Illinois/IL	10,238	9.3%	2.451895	moderate
Missouri/MO	9,033	8.2%	4.435337	moderate
New York/NY	8,969	8.1%	1.373549	moderate
Florida/FL	8,119	7.4%	1.101173	moderate
Iowa/IA	6,110	5.5%	5.786022	limited
Michigan/MI	5,747	5.2%	1.733763	limited
Georgia/GA	5,512	5.0%	1.531751	moderate
California/CA	5,420	4.9%	0.419429	moderate
Texas/TX	4,596	4.2%	0.462863	limited
Washington/WA	4,264	3.9%	1.658589	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Asian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 16; public estimate withheld.

Two Or More RacesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 19; public estimate withheld.

White Alone98.8%

Estimate 108,834 ± 5,437; unweighted sample 4436.

Other Or Suppressed1.2%

Estimate 1,328 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 41.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 5; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.9%

Estimate 110,061 ± 5,446; unweighted sample 4472.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3418.8%

Estimate 20,656 ± 1,733; unweighted sample 847.

35 To 4934.9%

Estimate 38,445 ± 3,095; unweighted sample 1460.

50 To 6432.8%

Estimate 36,128 ± 2,593; unweighted sample 1456.

65 And Over12.4%

Estimate 13,664 ± 1,498; unweighted sample 664.

Under 181.2%

Estimate 1,269 ± 469; unweighted sample 50.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female49.7%

Estimate 54,720 ± 3,007; unweighted sample 2246.

Male50.3%

Estimate 55,442 ± 2,992; unweighted sample 2231.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent3.3%

Estimate 3,588 ± 618; unweighted sample 170.

Naturalized Us Citizen80.4%

Estimate 88,545 ± 4,633; unweighted sample 3656.

Not Us Citizen16.4%

Estimate 18,029 ± 1,759; unweighted sample 651.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 20197.1%

Estimate 7,863 ± 1,097; unweighted sample 331.

2020 Or Later1.3%

Estimate 1,401 ± 469; unweighted sample 64.

Before 201091.6%

Estimate 100,898 ± 5,342; unweighted sample 4082.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3442.5%

Estimate 46,867 ± 3,292; unweighted sample 1884.

35 To 4917.0%

Estimate 18,688 ± 1,798; unweighted sample 802.

50 And Over1.8%

Estimate 1,968 ± 362; unweighted sample 105.

Under 1838.7%

Estimate 42,639 ± 2,623; unweighted sample 1686.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only12.1%

Estimate 13,254 ± 1,474; unweighted sample 545.

Not At All2.7%

Estimate 2,915 ± 656; unweighted sample 119.

Not Well13.5%

Estimate 14,891 ± 1,603; unweighted sample 600.

Very Well47.0%

Estimate 51,677 ± 2,968; unweighted sample 2103.

Well24.7%

Estimate 27,198 ± 2,204; unweighted sample 1101.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People11.9%

Estimate 7,707 ± 1,016; unweighted sample 307.

One Person13.9%

Estimate 9,034 ± 1,040; unweighted sample 355.

Three Or Four People43.3%

Estimate 28,155 ± 1,737; unweighted sample 1155.

Two People30.9%

Estimate 20,053 ± 1,725; unweighted sample 848.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household80.6%

Estimate 52,357 ± 2,608; unweighted sample 2164.

Nonfamily Household19.4%

Estimate 12,592 ± 1,218; unweighted sample 501.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational5.4%

Estimate 3,523 ± 578; unweighted sample 156.

Not Multigenerational94.6%

Estimate 61,426 ± 2,998; unweighted sample 2509.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present36.0%

Estimate 23,383 ± 1,660; unweighted sample 914.

No Children Present64.0%

Estimate 41,566 ± 2,270; unweighted sample 1751.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors16.5%

Estimate 17,531 ± 1,662; unweighted sample 766.

Graduate Or Professional8.9%

Estimate 9,461 ± 1,146; unweighted sample 427.

High School Or Equivalent39.9%

Estimate 42,392 ± 3,291; unweighted sample 1625.

Less Than High School13.1%

Estimate 13,903 ± 1,416; unweighted sample 570.

Some College Or Associate21.5%

Estimate 22,849 ± 1,728; unweighted sample 916.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 5; public estimate withheld.

Employed71.3%

Estimate 77,802 ± 3,826; unweighted sample 3147.

Not In Labor Force26.0%

Estimate 28,372 ± 2,472; unweighted sample 1179.

Unemployed2.5%

Estimate 2,775 ± 494; unweighted sample 104.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts33.9%

Estimate 30,733 ± 2,018; unweighted sample 1286.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance8.1%

Estimate 7,296 ± 1,138; unweighted sample 291.

Production Transportation Material Moving24.6%

Estimate 22,228 ± 1,906; unweighted sample 864.

Sales And Office16.7%

Estimate 15,096 ± 1,216; unweighted sample 638.

Service16.6%

Estimate 15,040 ± 1,484; unweighted sample 579.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 8; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality6.6%

Estimate 5,943 ± 950; unweighted sample 219.

Construction6.1%

Estimate 5,472 ± 800; unweighted sample 234.

Education Health Social Services19.9%

Estimate 17,834 ± 1,498; unweighted sample 735.

Finance Insurance Real Estate8.0%

Estimate 7,135 ± 1,093; unweighted sample 290.

Information1.1%

Estimate 966 ± 294; unweighted sample 49.

Manufacturing17.9%

Estimate 15,998 ± 1,454; unweighted sample 630.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 5; public estimate withheld.

Other Services4.4%

Estimate 3,978 ± 819; unweighted sample 155.

Professional Administrative9.9%

Estimate 8,892 ± 1,033; unweighted sample 388.

Public Administration2.3%

Estimate 2,065 ± 447; unweighted sample 103.

Retail Trade9.5%

Estimate 8,528 ± 874; unweighted sample 363.

Transportation Utilities11.8%

Estimate 10,549 ± 1,395; unweighted sample 379.

Wholesale Trade2.1%

Estimate 1,848 ± 455; unweighted sample 73.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More14.3%

Estimate 15,686 ± 1,624; unweighted sample 642.

1 To 2499925.3%

Estimate 27,698 ± 2,410; unweighted sample 1126.

25000 To 4999923.2%

Estimate 25,346 ± 1,862; unweighted sample 1052.

50000 To 9999929.4%

Estimate 32,167 ± 2,116; unweighted sample 1290.

Zero Or Negative7.7%

Estimate 8,447 ± 1,033; unweighted sample 333.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent10.2%

Estimate 11,181 ± 1,446; unweighted sample 459.

200 To 399 Percent32.6%

Estimate 35,710 ± 2,939; unweighted sample 1430.

400 Percent Or More48.8%

Estimate 53,521 ± 3,643; unweighted sample 2214.

Below 100 Percent8.5%

Estimate 9,275 ± 1,452; unweighted sample 318.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered93.2%

Estimate 102,632 ± 5,161; unweighted sample 4169.

Not Covered6.8%

Estimate 7,530 ± 980; unweighted sample 308.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability12.5%

Estimate 13,799 ± 1,573; unweighted sample 585.

Without Disability87.5%

Estimate 96,363 ± 4,561; unweighted sample 3892.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.3%

Estimate 821 ± 273; unweighted sample 39.

Owned Free And Clear24.6%

Estimate 16,004 ± 1,345; unweighted sample 698.

Owned With Mortgage48.0%

Estimate 31,199 ± 1,790; unweighted sample 1329.

Rented26.1%

Estimate 16,925 ± 1,490; unweighted sample 599.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent20.4%

Estimate 3,397 ± 562; unweighted sample 125.

50 Percent Or More20.1%

Estimate 3,354 ± 737; unweighted sample 117.

Under 30 Percent59.5%

Estimate 9,906 ± 1,216; unweighted sample 347.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence40.5%

Estimate 26,335 ± 2,033; unweighted sample 1122.

Mid Term Residence43.5%

Estimate 28,261 ± 1,951; unweighted sample 1107.

Recent Move15.9%

Estimate 10,353 ± 873; unweighted sample 436.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us0.5%

Estimate 522 ± 255; unweighted sample 25.

Different House In Us6.9%

Estimate 7,552 ± 999; unweighted sample 346.

Same House92.7%

Estimate 102,088 ± 5,139; unweighted sample 4106.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Illinois/IL — 10,238
Missouri/MO — 9,033
New York/NY — 8,969
Florida/FL — 8,119
Iowa/IA — 6,110
Michigan/MI — 5,747
Georgia/GA — 5,512
California/CA — 5,420
Texas/TX — 4,596
Washington/WA — 4,264

Highest location quotient

Iowa/IA — 5.79
Missouri/MO — 4.44
Connecticut/CT — 2.84
Illinois/IL — 2.45
Kentucky/KY — 1.91
Utah/UT — 1.81
Michigan/MI — 1.73
Washington/WA — 1.66
Arizona/AZ — 1.55
Georgia/GA — 1.53

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 94.1%
North Dakota/ND — 91.8%
Montana/MT — 90.8%
Rhode Island/RI — 88.1%
New Hampshire/NH — 86.6%
Maine/ME — 84.8%
Wisconsin/WI — 84.7%
Minnesota/MN — 84.6%
Iowa/IA — 84.5%
Connecticut/CT — 84.5%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Bosnia and Herzegovina community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Romania community

90.5% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.5% · without: 90.5% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.9%
Education, work, and income: 93.3%
Housing and mobility: 95.4%
Language: 81.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.6%
Population and settlement: 83.5%
Population scale: 93.7%
Settlement concentration: 92.6%
State footprint: 64.2%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Bulgaria community

89.5% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 89.5% · without: 89.1% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.8%
Education, work, and income: 90.8%
Housing and mobility: 94.5%
Language: 84.9%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.6%
Population and settlement: 81.0%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 91.2%
Population scale: 95.1%
Settlement concentration: 88.9%
State footprint: 58.9%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Serbia community

88.7% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 88.7% · without: 86.9% · rank change: 11.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.6%
Education, work, and income: 92.8%
Housing and mobility: 93.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 89.1%
Population and settlement: 75.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 95.4%
Population scale: 86.8%
Settlement concentration: 87.9%
State footprint: 52.8%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Rwanda community — 58.5% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 59.0% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Tonga community — 59.1% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 20
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality