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U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Serbia community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population44,144Margin of error ± 3,171
Foreign-born estimate42,253Margin of error ± 3,052
Unweighted sample1,980Reliability: high
Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 64.6% · Not Us Citizen 31.1%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment
Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review
Leading statesIllinois, New York, CaliforniaPresence, not demographic resemblance
Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation
Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Illinois/IL7,250 · 16.4%
New York/NY5,450 · 12.3%
California/CA4,381 · 9.9%
Florida/FL4,263 · 9.7%
New Jersey/NJ2,443 · 5.5%
Texas/TX2,222 · 5.0%
Ohio/OH1,999 · 4.5%
Massachusetts/MA1,701 · 3.9%
Indiana/IN1,259 · 2.9%
Arizona/AZ1,231 · 2.8%
Accessible state presence table
StateEstimateShare of communityLocation quotientReliability
Illinois/IL7,25016.4%4.332962moderate
New York/NY5,45012.3%2.082845moderate
California/CA4,3819.9%0.846044moderate
Florida/FL4,2639.7%1.442874limited
New Jersey/NJ2,4435.5%1.983682limited
Texas/TX2,2225.0%0.55844limited
Ohio/OH1,9994.5%1.284177limited
Massachusetts/MA1,7013.9%1.832121limited
Indiana/IN1,2592.9%1.394247limited
Arizona/AZ1,2312.8%1.265735limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.
Asian AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.
Black AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 5; public estimate withheld.
Some Other Race AloneSuppressed
Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.
Two Or More RacesSuppressed
Unweighted sample 22; public estimate withheld.
White Alone97.3%
Estimate 42,954 ± 3,196; unweighted sample 1938.
Other Or Suppressed2.7%
Estimate 1,190 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 42.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed
Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.
Not Hispanic Or Latino99.5%
Estimate 43,927 ± 3,125; unweighted sample 1973.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3421.8%
Estimate 9,618 ± 1,210; unweighted sample 410.
35 To 4931.8%
Estimate 14,043 ± 1,548; unweighted sample 564.
50 To 6423.4%
Estimate 10,337 ± 1,236; unweighted sample 462.
65 And Over19.0%
Estimate 8,395 ± 1,014; unweighted sample 469.
Under 184.0%
Estimate 1,751 ± 524; unweighted sample 75.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female51.3%
Estimate 22,666 ± 1,899; unweighted sample 1025.
Male48.7%
Estimate 21,478 ± 1,750; unweighted sample 955.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent4.3%
Estimate 1,891 ± 560; unweighted sample 76.
Naturalized Us Citizen64.6%
Estimate 28,510 ± 2,451; unweighted sample 1306.
Not Us Citizen31.1%
Estimate 13,743 ± 1,621; unweighted sample 598.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201927.7%
Estimate 12,240 ± 1,640; unweighted sample 492.
2020 Or Later5.0%
Estimate 2,193 ± 448; unweighted sample 134.
Before 201067.3%
Estimate 29,711 ± 2,519; unweighted sample 1354.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3451.2%
Estimate 22,608 ± 1,884; unweighted sample 1016.
35 To 4911.8%
Estimate 5,216 ± 796; unweighted sample 244.
50 And Over3.3%
Estimate 1,468 ± 354; unweighted sample 73.
Under 1833.6%
Estimate 14,852 ± 1,527; unweighted sample 647.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only17.5%
Estimate 7,664 ± 950; unweighted sample 345.
Not At AllSuppressed
Unweighted sample 16; public estimate withheld.
Not Well6.6%
Estimate 2,912 ± 715; unweighted sample 121.
Very Well57.1%
Estimate 25,097 ± 2,078; unweighted sample 1119.
Well18.0%
Estimate 7,910 ± 1,013; unweighted sample 369.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Household size

Five Or More People9.8%
Estimate 3,116 ± 611; unweighted sample 128.
One Person18.8%
Estimate 5,966 ± 870; unweighted sample 258.
Three Or Four People38.3%
Estimate 12,169 ± 1,245; unweighted sample 516.
Two People33.0%
Estimate 10,487 ± 994; unweighted sample 510.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household74.5%
Estimate 23,636 ± 1,642; unweighted sample 1060.
Nonfamily Household25.5%
Estimate 8,102 ± 978; unweighted sample 352.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational4.7%
Estimate 1,487 ± 358; unweighted sample 72.
Not Multigenerational95.3%
Estimate 30,251 ± 2,095; unweighted sample 1340.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present33.9%
Estimate 10,753 ± 1,159; unweighted sample 444.
No Children Present66.1%
Estimate 20,985 ± 1,754; unweighted sample 968.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors25.7%
Estimate 10,291 ± 1,096; unweighted sample 448.
Graduate Or Professional23.6%
Estimate 9,424 ± 1,193; unweighted sample 456.
High School Or Equivalent22.7%
Estimate 9,072 ± 1,316; unweighted sample 375.
Less Than High School6.8%
Estimate 2,707 ± 566; unweighted sample 141.
Some College Or Associate21.3%
Estimate 8,522 ± 1,119; unweighted sample 350.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed
Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.
Employed66.8%
Estimate 28,581 ± 2,381; unweighted sample 1176.
Not In Labor Force29.7%
Estimate 12,729 ± 1,250; unweighted sample 681.
Unemployed3.4%
Estimate 1,466 ± 352; unweighted sample 61.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts51.1%
Estimate 17,084 ± 1,649; unweighted sample 758.
Military SpecificSuppressed
Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.
Natural Resources Construction Maintenance5.4%
Estimate 1,821 ± 482; unweighted sample 70.
Production Transportation Material Moving12.6%
Estimate 4,204 ± 643; unweighted sample 169.
Sales And Office15.0%
Estimate 5,000 ± 820; unweighted sample 231.
Service15.8%
Estimate 5,292 ± 983; unweighted sample 199.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed
Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.
Arts Entertainment Hospitality9.3%
Estimate 3,063 ± 736; unweighted sample 122.
Construction6.9%
Estimate 2,278 ± 622; unweighted sample 84.
Education Health Social Services22.8%
Estimate 7,503 ± 1,089; unweighted sample 333.
Finance Insurance Real Estate6.6%
Estimate 2,173 ± 383; unweighted sample 112.
Information2.3%
Estimate 759 ± 314; unweighted sample 28.
Manufacturing9.0%
Estimate 2,971 ± 550; unweighted sample 135.
MilitarySuppressed
Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.
Other Services4.8%
Estimate 1,591 ± 458; unweighted sample 63.
Professional Administrative16.0%
Estimate 5,282 ± 831; unweighted sample 233.
Public Administration2.1%
Estimate 702 ± 271; unweighted sample 34.
Retail Trade7.4%
Estimate 2,430 ± 535; unweighted sample 120.
Transportation Utilities10.4%
Estimate 3,420 ± 746; unweighted sample 116.
Wholesale TradeSuppressed
Unweighted sample 24; public estimate withheld.
Other Or Suppressed2.3%
Estimate 757 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 30.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More22.4%
Estimate 9,606 ± 1,115; unweighted sample 437.
1 To 2499921.5%
Estimate 9,221 ± 1,130; unweighted sample 449.
25000 To 4999918.3%
Estimate 7,838 ± 1,101; unweighted sample 344.
50000 To 9999926.6%
Estimate 11,434 ± 1,212; unweighted sample 464.
Zero Or Negative11.2%
Estimate 4,823 ± 805; unweighted sample 233.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent11.2%
Estimate 4,846 ± 1,056; unweighted sample 195.
200 To 399 Percent24.3%
Estimate 10,518 ± 1,302; unweighted sample 453.
400 Percent Or More57.1%
Estimate 24,771 ± 2,236; unweighted sample 1103.
Below 100 Percent7.4%
Estimate 3,215 ± 708; unweighted sample 147.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered88.5%
Estimate 39,068 ± 2,774; unweighted sample 1794.
Not Covered11.5%
Estimate 5,076 ± 1,085; unweighted sample 186.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability9.1%
Estimate 4,027 ± 625; unweighted sample 222.
Without Disability90.9%
Estimate 40,117 ± 2,990; unweighted sample 1758.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash RentSuppressed
Unweighted sample 17; public estimate withheld.
Owned Free And Clear23.9%
Estimate 7,573 ± 846; unweighted sample 393.
Owned With Mortgage40.8%
Estimate 12,950 ± 1,219; unweighted sample 590.
Rented34.1%
Estimate 10,825 ± 1,110; unweighted sample 412.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent20.1%
Estimate 2,155 ± 496; unweighted sample 88.
50 Percent Or More22.6%
Estimate 2,417 ± 554; unweighted sample 82.
Under 30 Percent57.3%
Estimate 6,137 ± 826; unweighted sample 236.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: moderate.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence34.5%
Estimate 10,934 ± 1,170; unweighted sample 536.
Mid Term Residence42.7%
Estimate 13,554 ± 1,259; unweighted sample 571.
Recent Move22.8%
Estimate 7,250 ± 788; unweighted sample 305.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us2.8%
Estimate 1,241 ± 346; unweighted sample 69.
Different House In Us12.2%
Estimate 5,398 ± 829; unweighted sample 215.
Same House85.0%
Estimate 37,505 ± 2,976; unweighted sample 1696.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

  1. Illinois/IL — 7,250
  2. New York/NY — 5,450
  3. California/CA — 4,381
  4. Florida/FL — 4,263
  5. New Jersey/NJ — 2,443
  6. Texas/TX — 2,222
  7. Ohio/OH — 1,999
  8. Massachusetts/MA — 1,701
  9. Indiana/IN — 1,259
  10. Arizona/AZ — 1,231

Highest location quotient

  1. Illinois/IL — 4.33
  2. New York/NY — 2.08
  3. New Jersey/NJ — 1.98
  4. Massachusetts/MA — 1.83
  5. Florida/FL — 1.44
  6. Indiana/IN — 1.39
  7. Ohio/OH — 1.28
  8. Arizona/AZ — 1.27
  9. Maryland/MD — 0.90
  10. California/CA — 0.85

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

  1. New Hampshire/NH — 95.1%
  2. Vermont/VT — 93.5%
  3. Rhode Island/RI — 93.2%
  4. District of Columbia/DC — 92.5%
  5. Colorado/CO — 90.6%
  6. Maine/ME — 90.5%
  7. Wyoming/WY — 90.3%
  8. Minnesota/MN — 90.2%
  9. Massachusetts/MA — 90.0%
  10. Connecticut/CT — 89.9%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Serbia community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Czechia community

93.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.1% · without: 91.9% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores
Age and household
96.6%
Education, work, and income
96.0%
Housing and mobility
96.6%
Migration, nativity, and generation
95.9%
Population and settlement
83.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)
97.5%
Population scale
94.5%
Settlement concentration
97.0%
State footprint
58.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Bulgaria community

92.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.4% · without: 93.0% · rank change: -1.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores
Age and household
98.5%
Education, work, and income
96.1%
Housing and mobility
97.4%
Migration, nativity, and generation
94.6%
Population and settlement
86.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)
90.2%
Population scale
91.6%
Settlement concentration
96.9%
State footprint
70.8%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Moldova community

91.6% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.6% · without: 91.6% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Age and household, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores
Age and household
93.1%
Education, work, and income
95.1%
Housing and mobility
95.7%
Migration, nativity, and generation
97.8%
Population and settlement
83.8%
Population scale
95.6%
Settlement concentration
98.6%
State footprint
57.2%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

  1. U.S.–Mexico community — 60.3% measured structural similarity
  2. U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 60.5% measured structural similarity
  3. U.S.–Micronesia community — 61.5% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state
eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions
19
Observed basis
Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality