U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Bangladesh community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population321,279Margin of error ± 8,717

Foreign-born estimate309,563Margin of error ± 8,554

Unweighted sample14,353Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 60.6% · Not Us Citizen 35.8%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesNew York, Michigan, CaliforniaPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

New York/NY

135,506 · 42.2%

Michigan/MI

23,852 · 7.4%

California/CA

20,719 · 6.4%

Texas/TX

20,114 · 6.3%

New Jersey/NJ

16,460 · 5.1%

Virginia/VA

14,496 · 4.5%

Florida/FL

12,463 · 3.9%

Pennsylvania/PA

12,394 · 3.9%

Georgia/GA

9,279 · 2.9%

Maryland/MD

8,953 · 2.8%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
New York/NY	135,506	42.2%	7.115546	high
Michigan/MI	23,852	7.4%	2.467304	high
California/CA	20,719	6.4%	0.549766	high
Texas/TX	20,114	6.3%	0.694576	high
New Jersey/NJ	16,460	5.1%	1.836402	high
Virginia/VA	14,496	4.5%	1.735933	high
Florida/FL	12,463	3.9%	0.579595	high
Pennsylvania/PA	12,394	3.9%	0.992448	moderate
Georgia/GA	9,279	2.9%	0.884158	moderate
Maryland/MD	8,953	2.8%	1.503897	moderate

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 15; public estimate withheld.

Asian Alone97.4%

Estimate 313,002 ± 8,423; unweighted sample 13991.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 12; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.4%

Estimate 1,304 ± 589; unweighted sample 42.

Two Or More Races1.5%

Estimate 4,865 ± 1,091; unweighted sample 223.

White Alone0.5%

Estimate 1,454 ± 501; unweighted sample 68.

Other Or Suppressed0.2%

Estimate 654 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 29.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino0.3%

Estimate 811 ± 331; unweighted sample 39.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.7%

Estimate 320,468 ± 8,678; unweighted sample 14314.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3427.4%

Estimate 88,082 ± 3,972; unweighted sample 3928.

35 To 4930.1%

Estimate 96,807 ± 3,732; unweighted sample 4093.

50 To 6422.7%

Estimate 72,910 ± 3,173; unweighted sample 3475.

65 And Over10.8%

Estimate 34,558 ± 1,820; unweighted sample 1653.

Under 189.0%

Estimate 28,922 ± 1,823; unweighted sample 1204.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female48.5%

Estimate 155,685 ± 5,088; unweighted sample 7034.

Male51.5%

Estimate 165,594 ± 4,622; unweighted sample 7319.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent3.6%

Estimate 11,716 ± 1,462; unweighted sample 485.

Naturalized Us Citizen60.6%

Estimate 194,607 ± 5,733; unweighted sample 9029.

Not Us Citizen35.8%

Estimate 114,956 ± 5,372; unweighted sample 4839.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201938.3%

Estimate 123,016 ± 4,455; unweighted sample 5308.

2020 Or Later9.3%

Estimate 29,894 ± 2,302; unweighted sample 1328.

Before 201052.4%

Estimate 168,369 ± 5,597; unweighted sample 7717.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3447.6%

Estimate 152,938 ± 4,838; unweighted sample 6782.

35 To 4913.3%

Estimate 42,720 ± 2,496; unweighted sample 1927.

50 And Over6.7%

Estimate 21,683 ± 1,389; unweighted sample 1047.

Under 1832.4%

Estimate 103,938 ± 4,274; unweighted sample 4597.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only7.3%

Estimate 23,108 ± 1,859; unweighted sample 1072.

Not At All4.8%

Estimate 15,428 ± 1,519; unweighted sample 667.

Not Well16.0%

Estimate 50,818 ± 2,684; unweighted sample 2178.

Very Well42.7%

Estimate 135,946 ± 5,154; unweighted sample 6156.

Well29.2%

Estimate 92,869 ± 4,047; unweighted sample 4162.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People27.7%

Estimate 38,217 ± 1,877; unweighted sample 1678.

One Person7.6%

Estimate 10,570 ± 1,044; unweighted sample 378.

Three Or Four People45.3%

Estimate 62,602 ± 2,723; unweighted sample 2754.

Two People19.4%

Estimate 26,793 ± 1,585; unweighted sample 1102.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household86.5%

Estimate 119,498 ± 3,762; unweighted sample 5224.

Nonfamily Household13.5%

Estimate 18,684 ± 1,312; unweighted sample 688.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational12.9%

Estimate 17,854 ± 1,233; unweighted sample 810.

Not Multigenerational87.1%

Estimate 120,328 ± 4,082; unweighted sample 5102.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present50.2%

Estimate 69,415 ± 2,623; unweighted sample 2898.

No Children Present49.8%

Estimate 68,767 ± 2,789; unweighted sample 3014.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors24.5%

Estimate 65,744 ± 2,992; unweighted sample 2973.

Graduate Or Professional23.9%

Estimate 64,141 ± 2,727; unweighted sample 2955.

High School Or Equivalent18.6%

Estimate 49,851 ± 2,289; unweighted sample 2074.

Less Than High School17.5%

Estimate 47,044 ± 2,552; unweighted sample 2100.

Some College Or Associate15.5%

Estimate 41,486 ± 2,337; unweighted sample 1818.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 19; public estimate withheld.

Employed61.6%

Estimate 183,460 ± 6,027; unweighted sample 8157.

Not In Labor Force34.6%

Estimate 103,091 ± 3,493; unweighted sample 4754.

Unemployed3.7%

Estimate 11,072 ± 1,217; unweighted sample 492.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts41.4%

Estimate 91,494 ± 4,062; unweighted sample 4237.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 8; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance2.2%

Estimate 4,756 ± 756; unweighted sample 208.

Production Transportation Material Moving15.9%

Estimate 35,056 ± 2,277; unweighted sample 1432.

Sales And Office22.4%

Estimate 49,482 ± 2,487; unweighted sample 2218.

Service18.2%

Estimate 40,197 ± 2,189; unweighted sample 1822.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality13.3%

Estimate 28,975 ± 2,345; unweighted sample 1245.

Construction1.9%

Estimate 4,190 ± 601; unweighted sample 202.

Education Health Social Services23.8%

Estimate 51,963 ± 2,752; unweighted sample 2515.

Finance Insurance Real Estate5.5%

Estimate 12,047 ± 1,158; unweighted sample 527.

Information1.8%

Estimate 3,961 ± 664; unweighted sample 167.

Manufacturing9.4%

Estimate 20,438 ± 1,832; unweighted sample 818.

Military0.2%

Estimate 386 ± 170; unweighted sample 20.

Other Services2.4%

Estimate 5,189 ± 758; unweighted sample 263.

Professional Administrative11.1%

Estimate 24,128 ± 1,895; unweighted sample 1109.

Public Administration3.6%

Estimate 7,962 ± 746; unweighted sample 402.

Retail Trade15.4%

Estimate 33,694 ± 2,159; unweighted sample 1473.

Transportation Utilities10.1%

Estimate 22,130 ± 1,816; unweighted sample 922.

Wholesale Trade1.4%

Estimate 3,049 ± 568; unweighted sample 119.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More12.6%

Estimate 37,832 ± 2,245; unweighted sample 1758.

1 To 2499925.3%

Estimate 76,148 ± 3,568; unweighted sample 3747.

25000 To 4999920.0%

Estimate 60,019 ± 2,567; unweighted sample 2532.

50000 To 9999916.4%

Estimate 49,432 ± 2,446; unweighted sample 2069.

Zero Or Negative25.7%

Estimate 77,178 ± 2,891; unweighted sample 3440.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent24.9%

Estimate 79,153 ± 4,304; unweighted sample 3216.

200 To 399 Percent28.3%

Estimate 89,929 ± 4,879; unweighted sample 4145.

400 Percent Or More30.7%

Estimate 97,562 ± 4,805; unweighted sample 4604.

Below 100 Percent16.1%

Estimate 51,106 ± 3,264; unweighted sample 2052.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered92.4%

Estimate 296,868 ± 8,367; unweighted sample 13283.

Not Covered7.6%

Estimate 24,411 ± 1,793; unweighted sample 1070.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability9.9%

Estimate 31,755 ± 1,966; unweighted sample 1582.

Without Disability90.1%

Estimate 289,524 ± 8,121; unweighted sample 12771.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.0%

Estimate 1,316 ± 384; unweighted sample 55.

Owned Free And Clear14.4%

Estimate 19,853 ± 1,240; unweighted sample 972.

Owned With Mortgage38.9%

Estimate 53,816 ± 2,541; unweighted sample 2413.

Rented45.7%

Estimate 63,197 ± 2,792; unweighted sample 2472.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent24.0%

Estimate 14,894 ± 1,205; unweighted sample 616.

50 Percent Or More29.6%

Estimate 18,317 ± 1,663; unweighted sample 640.

Under 30 Percent46.4%

Estimate 28,732 ± 1,668; unweighted sample 1175.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence25.0%

Estimate 34,593 ± 1,821; unweighted sample 1589.

Mid Term Residence45.0%

Estimate 62,246 ± 2,581; unweighted sample 2708.

Recent Move29.9%

Estimate 41,343 ± 2,174; unweighted sample 1615.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us3.3%

Estimate 10,640 ± 1,466; unweighted sample 478.

Different House In Us12.9%

Estimate 41,286 ± 3,029; unweighted sample 1737.

Same House83.8%

Estimate 268,973 ± 7,851; unweighted sample 12120.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

New York/NY — 135,506
Michigan/MI — 23,852
California/CA — 20,719
Texas/TX — 20,114
New Jersey/NJ — 16,460
Virginia/VA — 14,496
Florida/FL — 12,463
Pennsylvania/PA — 12,394
Georgia/GA — 9,279
Maryland/MD — 8,953

Highest location quotient

New York/NY — 7.12
Michigan/MI — 2.47
New Jersey/NJ — 1.84
Virginia/VA — 1.74
Maryland/MD — 1.50
Connecticut/CT — 1.28
Pennsylvania/PA — 0.99
Delaware/DE — 0.99
Georgia/GA — 0.88
Massachusetts/MA — 0.86

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 92.2%
Rhode Island/RI — 83.8%
New Hampshire/NH — 83.2%
Montana/MT — 83.0%
North Dakota/ND — 82.7%
District of Columbia/DC — 81.9%
Hawaii/HI — 80.2%
California/CA — 79.0%
New York/NY — 78.4%
New Jersey/NJ — 78.2%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Bangladesh community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Pakistan community

91.7% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.7% · without: 90.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 98.0%
Education, work, and income: 94.9%
Housing and mobility: 94.5%
Language: 83.6%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.9%
Population and settlement: 83.0%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 95.4%
Population scale: 95.7%
Settlement concentration: 87.4%
State footprint: 65.8%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Egypt community

91.0% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.0% · without: 89.2% · rank change: 2.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Age and household

View dimension scores

Age and household: 92.5%
Education, work, and income: 94.8%
Housing and mobility: 94.9%
Language: 79.9%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.6%
Population and settlement: 80.9%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 98.2%
Population scale: 96.2%
Settlement concentration: 87.5%
State footprint: 59.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Ghana community

90.5% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.5% · without: 88.2% · rank change: 8.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Age and household

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.1%
Education, work, and income: 93.2%
Housing and mobility: 94.3%
Language: 65.3%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.3%
Population and settlement: 80.5%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 99.9%
Population scale: 95.1%
Settlement concentration: 82.9%
State footprint: 63.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Samoa community — 59.4% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Rwanda community — 59.9% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Tonga community — 60.0% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 21
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality