U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Switzerland community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population50,491Margin of error ± 2,493

Foreign-born estimate39,064Margin of error ± 2,107

Unweighted sample2,793Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 44.1% · Not Us Citizen 33.3%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, New York, FloridaPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

10,346 · 20.5%

New York/NY

5,475 · 10.8%

Florida/FL

4,849 · 9.6%

Massachusetts/MA

2,620 · 5.2%

New Jersey/NJ

2,490 · 4.9%

Texas/TX

2,288 · 4.5%

Colorado/CO

2,207 · 4.4%

Washington/WA

1,604 · 3.2%

Illinois/IL

1,482 · 2.9%

Virginia/VA

1,296 · 2.6%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	10,346	20.5%	1.746827	high
New York/NY	5,475	10.8%	1.829373	moderate
Florida/FL	4,849	9.6%	1.434904	moderate
Massachusetts/MA	2,620	5.2%	2.467226	limited
New Jersey/NJ	2,490	4.9%	1.767689	limited
Texas/TX	2,288	4.5%	0.502743	limited
Colorado/CO	2,207	4.4%	2.497312	limited
Washington/WA	1,604	3.2%	1.361268	limited
Illinois/IL	1,482	2.9%	0.774378	limited
Virginia/VA	1,296	2.6%	0.987548	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Asian Alone2.0%

Estimate 990 ± 293; unweighted sample 50.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 19; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.7%

Estimate 365 ± 160; unweighted sample 22.

Two Or More Races6.1%

Estimate 3,100 ± 527; unweighted sample 135.

White Alone90.3%

Estimate 45,603 ± 2,271; unweighted sample 2565.

Other Or Suppressed0.9%

Estimate 433 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 21.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino3.8%

Estimate 1,905 ± 460; unweighted sample 87.

Not Hispanic Or Latino96.2%

Estimate 48,586 ± 2,444; unweighted sample 2706.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3419.9%

Estimate 10,058 ± 1,096; unweighted sample 497.

35 To 4916.4%

Estimate 8,263 ± 903; unweighted sample 438.

50 To 6426.3%

Estimate 13,265 ± 1,026; unweighted sample 736.

65 And Over26.0%

Estimate 13,147 ± 843; unweighted sample 840.

Under 1811.4%

Estimate 5,758 ± 949; unweighted sample 282.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female49.4%

Estimate 24,924 ± 1,619; unweighted sample 1402.

Male50.6%

Estimate 25,567 ± 1,616; unweighted sample 1391.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent22.6%

Estimate 11,427 ± 1,278; unweighted sample 587.

Naturalized Us Citizen44.1%

Estimate 22,244 ± 1,631; unweighted sample 1280.

Not Us Citizen33.3%

Estimate 16,820 ± 1,538; unweighted sample 926.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201920.9%

Estimate 10,528 ± 1,048; unweighted sample 533.

2020 Or Later8.9%

Estimate 4,489 ± 824; unweighted sample 254.

Before 201070.3%

Estimate 35,474 ± 2,137; unweighted sample 2006.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3442.8%

Estimate 21,607 ± 1,567; unweighted sample 1263.

35 To 499.0%

Estimate 4,559 ± 603; unweighted sample 250.

50 And Over2.4%

Estimate 1,227 ± 279; unweighted sample 72.

Under 1845.7%

Estimate 23,098 ± 1,802; unweighted sample 1208.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only43.6%

Estimate 21,683 ± 1,829; unweighted sample 1153.

Not At AllSuppressed

Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.

Not Well1.1%

Estimate 539 ± 207; unweighted sample 26.

Very Well49.7%

Estimate 24,707 ± 1,768; unweighted sample 1409.

Well5.6%

Estimate 2,763 ± 450; unweighted sample 169.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Household size

Five Or More People8.6%

Estimate 3,570 ± 554; unweighted sample 177.

One Person20.8%

Estimate 8,657 ± 944; unweighted sample 444.

Three Or Four People30.5%

Estimate 12,723 ± 1,112; unweighted sample 709.

Two People40.1%

Estimate 16,715 ± 1,161; unweighted sample 936.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household70.3%

Estimate 29,300 ± 1,787; unweighted sample 1635.

Nonfamily Household29.7%

Estimate 12,365 ± 1,249; unweighted sample 631.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational2.5%

Estimate 1,054 ± 286; unweighted sample 52.

Not Multigenerational97.5%

Estimate 40,611 ± 2,107; unweighted sample 2214.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present27.4%

Estimate 11,426 ± 1,009; unweighted sample 611.

No Children Present72.6%

Estimate 30,239 ± 1,643; unweighted sample 1655.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors28.4%

Estimate 11,584 ± 1,146; unweighted sample 626.

Graduate Or Professional35.0%

Estimate 14,280 ± 1,177; unweighted sample 795.

High School Or Equivalent12.2%

Estimate 4,989 ± 522; unweighted sample 273.

Less Than High School2.8%

Estimate 1,149 ± 299; unweighted sample 75.

Some College Or Associate21.5%

Estimate 8,745 ± 996; unweighted sample 504.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Employed57.4%

Estimate 26,114 ± 1,687; unweighted sample 1365.

Not In Labor Force40.0%

Estimate 18,196 ± 1,111; unweighted sample 1130.

Unemployed2.6%

Estimate 1,183 ± 331; unweighted sample 58.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts67.7%

Estimate 22,749 ± 1,385; unweighted sample 1206.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance3.1%

Estimate 1,048 ± 314; unweighted sample 57.

Production Transportation Material Moving5.3%

Estimate 1,795 ± 407; unweighted sample 100.

Sales And Office14.7%

Estimate 4,942 ± 834; unweighted sample 281.

Service9.1%

Estimate 3,048 ± 423; unweighted sample 171.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 17; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality8.9%

Estimate 2,964 ± 428; unweighted sample 163.

Construction3.0%

Estimate 988 ± 293; unweighted sample 58.

Education Health Social Services25.1%

Estimate 8,306 ± 898; unweighted sample 448.

Finance Insurance Real Estate7.5%

Estimate 2,499 ± 442; unweighted sample 137.

Information3.0%

Estimate 996 ± 231; unweighted sample 53.

Manufacturing11.5%

Estimate 3,797 ± 795; unweighted sample 191.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Other Services4.8%

Estimate 1,592 ± 403; unweighted sample 105.

Professional Administrative19.1%

Estimate 6,342 ± 691; unweighted sample 353.

Public Administration3.7%

Estimate 1,213 ± 324; unweighted sample 63.

Retail Trade6.7%

Estimate 2,210 ± 515; unweighted sample 112.

Transportation Utilities3.6%

Estimate 1,182 ± 288; unweighted sample 59.

Wholesale Trade2.2%

Estimate 715 ± 280; unweighted sample 35.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More28.5%

Estimate 13,095 ± 1,039; unweighted sample 714.

1 To 2499922.5%

Estimate 10,355 ± 899; unweighted sample 645.

25000 To 4999916.0%

Estimate 7,365 ± 887; unweighted sample 397.

50000 To 9999922.7%

Estimate 10,409 ± 964; unweighted sample 552.

Zero Or Negative10.2%

Estimate 4,698 ± 734; unweighted sample 266.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent7.3%

Estimate 3,564 ± 529; unweighted sample 212.

200 To 399 Percent19.2%

Estimate 9,376 ± 1,151; unweighted sample 495.

400 Percent Or More63.9%

Estimate 31,261 ± 1,955; unweighted sample 1674.

Below 100 Percent9.7%

Estimate 4,722 ± 757; unweighted sample 254.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered95.9%

Estimate 48,399 ± 2,401; unweighted sample 2683.

Not Covered4.1%

Estimate 2,092 ± 541; unweighted sample 110.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability9.8%

Estimate 4,971 ± 588; unweighted sample 302.

Without Disability90.2%

Estimate 45,520 ± 2,374; unweighted sample 2491.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash RentSuppressed

Unweighted sample 19; public estimate withheld.

Owned Free And Clear29.4%

Estimate 12,270 ± 762; unweighted sample 771.

Owned With Mortgage40.0%

Estimate 16,673 ± 1,259; unweighted sample 926.

Rented29.6%

Estimate 12,351 ± 1,258; unweighted sample 550.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent20.4%

Estimate 2,432 ± 484; unweighted sample 115.

50 Percent Or More24.8%

Estimate 2,958 ± 471; unweighted sample 129.

Under 30 Percent54.9%

Estimate 6,555 ± 862; unweighted sample 292.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence38.5%

Estimate 16,045 ± 1,048; unweighted sample 995.

Mid Term Residence38.2%

Estimate 15,914 ± 1,288; unweighted sample 823.

Recent Move23.3%

Estimate 9,706 ± 1,135; unweighted sample 448.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us4.5%

Estimate 2,257 ± 591; unweighted sample 119.

Different House In Us13.1%

Estimate 6,621 ± 954; unweighted sample 297.

Same House82.4%

Estimate 41,613 ± 2,121; unweighted sample 2377.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 10,346
New York/NY — 5,475
Florida/FL — 4,849
Massachusetts/MA — 2,620
New Jersey/NJ — 2,490
Texas/TX — 2,288
Colorado/CO — 2,207
Washington/WA — 1,604
Illinois/IL — 1,482
Virginia/VA — 1,296

Highest location quotient

Hawaii/HI — 2.96
Colorado/CO — 2.50
Massachusetts/MA — 2.47
Connecticut/CT — 1.96
New York/NY — 1.83
New Jersey/NJ — 1.77
California/CA — 1.75
Oregon/OR — 1.67
Florida/FL — 1.43
Washington/WA — 1.36

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

New Hampshire/NH — 94.7%
District of Columbia/DC — 94.0%
Vermont/VT — 93.8%
Minnesota/MN — 91.6%
Maine/ME — 91.6%
Rhode Island/RI — 91.0%
North Dakota/ND — 90.8%
Wisconsin/WI — 90.6%
Massachusetts/MA — 90.6%
Iowa/IA — 90.5%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Switzerland community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Belgium community

96.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 96.4% · without: 95.6% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Age and household

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.7%
Education, work, and income: 98.4%
Housing and mobility: 99.3%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 97.5%
Population and settlement: 90.7%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 99.0%
Population scale: 99.3%
Settlement concentration: 96.6%
State footprint: 76.2%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Sweden community

95.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 95.8% · without: 95.8% · rank change: -1.

Strongest similarities: Education, work, and income, Housing and mobility, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.0%
Education, work, and income: 98.8%
Housing and mobility: 97.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.3%
Population and settlement: 93.2%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 95.5%
Population scale: 99.3%
Settlement concentration: 99.2%
State footprint: 81.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Netherlands community

93.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.4% · without: 92.3% · rank change: 4.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.3%
Education, work, and income: 96.7%
Housing and mobility: 95.7%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.4%
Population and settlement: 84.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 97.5%
Population scale: 90.7%
Settlement concentration: 95.0%
State footprint: 68.6%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Cuba community — 60.0% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Mexico community — 60.3% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Rwanda community — 61.2% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 20
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality