U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Haiti community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population791,783Margin of error ± 14,726

Foreign-born estimate752,070Margin of error ± 14,314

Unweighted sample24,975Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 57.5% · Not Us Citizen 37.5%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesFlorida, New York, MassachusettsPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Florida/FL

383,486 · 48.4%

New York/NY

134,625 · 17.0%

Massachusetts/MA

63,419 · 8.0%

New Jersey/NJ

52,518 · 6.6%

Georgia/GA

22,378 · 2.8%

Connecticut/CT

18,468 · 2.3%

Pennsylvania/PA

17,871 · 2.3%

Indiana/IN

10,791 · 1.4%

Maryland/MD

10,464 · 1.3%

North Carolina/NC

9,051 · 1.1%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Florida/FL	383,486	48.4%	7.236492	high
New York/NY	134,625	17.0%	2.868478	high
Massachusetts/MA	63,419	8.0%	3.808332	high
New Jersey/NJ	52,518	6.6%	2.37751	high
Georgia/GA	22,378	2.8%	0.865219	high
Connecticut/CT	18,468	2.3%	2.155306	high
Pennsylvania/PA	17,871	2.3%	0.580659	moderate
Indiana/IN	10,791	1.4%	0.666256	moderate
Maryland/MD	10,464	1.3%	0.71322	moderate
North Carolina/NC	9,051	1.1%	0.356795	moderate

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Asian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 16; public estimate withheld.

Black Alone96.3%

Estimate 762,754 ± 14,506; unweighted sample 23976.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 3; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.5%

Estimate 3,658 ± 825; unweighted sample 155.

Two Or More Races2.5%

Estimate 20,125 ± 2,597; unweighted sample 653.

White Alone0.6%

Estimate 4,554 ± 1,428; unweighted sample 163.

Other Or Suppressed0.1%

Estimate 692 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 28.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino1.1%

Estimate 8,703 ± 1,500; unweighted sample 324.

Not Hispanic Or Latino98.9%

Estimate 783,080 ± 14,450; unweighted sample 24651.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3421.9%

Estimate 173,312 ± 5,870; unweighted sample 4727.

35 To 4928.7%

Estimate 227,581 ± 5,994; unweighted sample 6323.

50 To 6424.7%

Estimate 195,326 ± 5,759; unweighted sample 6629.

65 And Over16.4%

Estimate 129,864 ± 3,577; unweighted sample 5445.

Under 188.3%

Estimate 65,700 ± 3,839; unweighted sample 1851.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female52.6%

Estimate 416,749 ± 8,045; unweighted sample 13282.

Male47.4%

Estimate 375,034 ± 9,107; unweighted sample 11693.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent5.0%

Estimate 39,713 ± 2,816; unweighted sample 1272.

Naturalized Us Citizen57.5%

Estimate 455,315 ± 9,702; unweighted sample 15175.

Not Us Citizen37.5%

Estimate 296,755 ± 9,073; unweighted sample 8528.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201927.0%

Estimate 213,982 ± 7,021; unweighted sample 6001.

2020 Or Later10.2%

Estimate 80,955 ± 5,196; unweighted sample 2201.

Before 201062.8%

Estimate 496,846 ± 10,157; unweighted sample 16773.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3441.8%

Estimate 330,642 ± 8,755; unweighted sample 10401.

35 To 4913.8%

Estimate 109,655 ± 4,154; unweighted sample 3527.

50 And Over4.4%

Estimate 35,199 ± 2,297; unweighted sample 1399.

Under 1839.9%

Estimate 316,287 ± 7,813; unweighted sample 9648.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only12.3%

Estimate 96,522 ± 3,833; unweighted sample 3437.

Not At All4.9%

Estimate 38,237 ± 2,633; unweighted sample 1216.

Not Well15.6%

Estimate 122,049 ± 4,834; unweighted sample 3698.

Very Well42.3%

Estimate 331,878 ± 9,400; unweighted sample 10093.

Well25.0%

Estimate 195,855 ± 6,385; unweighted sample 6328.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People23.8%

Estimate 92,872 ± 3,523; unweighted sample 2926.

One Person14.7%

Estimate 57,347 ± 3,211; unweighted sample 1784.

Three Or Four People39.2%

Estimate 152,619 ± 4,267; unweighted sample 4888.

Two People22.3%

Estimate 86,742 ± 2,952; unweighted sample 2830.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household80.1%

Estimate 311,903 ± 6,379; unweighted sample 10035.

Nonfamily Household19.9%

Estimate 77,677 ± 3,518; unweighted sample 2393.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational11.1%

Estimate 43,109 ± 2,062; unweighted sample 1454.

Not Multigenerational88.9%

Estimate 346,471 ± 6,187; unweighted sample 10974.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present38.6%

Estimate 150,516 ± 4,421; unweighted sample 4336.

No Children Present61.4%

Estimate 239,064 ± 4,928; unweighted sample 8092.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors14.0%

Estimate 93,909 ± 4,034; unweighted sample 3042.

Graduate Or Professional7.8%

Estimate 52,192 ± 2,535; unweighted sample 1807.

High School Or Equivalent29.4%

Estimate 197,876 ± 6,126; unweighted sample 5909.

Less Than High School20.7%

Estimate 139,432 ± 5,077; unweighted sample 4752.

Some College Or Associate28.1%

Estimate 188,606 ± 5,449; unweighted sample 5891.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.3%

Estimate 2,330 ± 534; unweighted sample 116.

Employed64.9%

Estimate 479,060 ± 9,680; unweighted sample 14248.

Not In Labor Force29.6%

Estimate 218,661 ± 5,457; unweighted sample 8082.

Unemployed5.2%

Estimate 38,530 ± 2,741; unweighted sample 1081.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts26.8%

Estimate 152,516 ± 4,737; unweighted sample 5064.

Military Specific0.2%

Estimate 1,391 ± 420; unweighted sample 69.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance5.5%

Estimate 31,138 ± 2,195; unweighted sample 914.

Production Transportation Material Moving19.2%

Estimate 109,363 ± 4,503; unweighted sample 3121.

Sales And Office15.5%

Estimate 88,261 ± 3,897; unweighted sample 2701.

Service32.8%

Estimate 186,925 ± 6,184; unweighted sample 5463.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.6%

Estimate 3,351 ± 824; unweighted sample 107.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality12.3%

Estimate 69,495 ± 3,638; unweighted sample 1939.

Construction3.3%

Estimate 18,846 ± 1,499; unweighted sample 551.

Education Health Social Services33.0%

Estimate 185,962 ± 5,430; unweighted sample 5935.

Finance Insurance Real Estate4.3%

Estimate 23,990 ± 1,805; unweighted sample 721.

Information0.9%

Estimate 5,181 ± 878; unweighted sample 157.

Manufacturing6.1%

Estimate 34,307 ± 2,613; unweighted sample 1040.

Military0.5%

Estimate 2,573 ± 577; unweighted sample 126.

Other Services3.7%

Estimate 21,146 ± 1,806; unweighted sample 666.

Professional Administrative9.5%

Estimate 53,564 ± 3,004; unweighted sample 1614.

Public Administration3.5%

Estimate 19,970 ± 1,499; unweighted sample 675.

Retail Trade10.7%

Estimate 60,201 ± 3,291; unweighted sample 1789.

Transportation Utilities9.9%

Estimate 56,098 ± 3,143; unweighted sample 1583.

Wholesale Trade1.7%

Estimate 9,362 ± 1,215; unweighted sample 265.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More7.3%

Estimate 54,642 ± 2,440; unweighted sample 1890.

1 To 2499930.0%

Estimate 223,302 ± 6,236; unweighted sample 7528.

25000 To 4999928.5%

Estimate 211,967 ± 6,295; unweighted sample 6198.

50000 To 9999919.4%

Estimate 144,132 ± 4,775; unweighted sample 4534.

Zero Or Negative14.8%

Estimate 110,253 ± 4,448; unweighted sample 3538.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent21.9%

Estimate 171,006 ± 7,975; unweighted sample 4718.

200 To 399 Percent35.3%

Estimate 276,393 ± 10,471; unweighted sample 8330.

400 Percent Or More27.8%

Estimate 217,382 ± 7,503; unweighted sample 7441.

Below 100 Percent15.0%

Estimate 117,134 ± 5,895; unweighted sample 3488.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered83.3%

Estimate 659,255 ± 13,323; unweighted sample 21462.

Not Covered16.7%

Estimate 132,528 ± 5,857; unweighted sample 3513.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability11.0%

Estimate 86,761 ± 2,918; unweighted sample 3466.

Without Disability89.0%

Estimate 705,022 ± 14,005; unweighted sample 21509.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent0.9%

Estimate 3,598 ± 565; unweighted sample 128.

Owned Free And Clear12.3%

Estimate 47,972 ± 2,413; unweighted sample 2001.

Owned With Mortgage37.8%

Estimate 147,214 ± 3,919; unweighted sample 5100.

Rented49.0%

Estimate 190,796 ± 5,065; unweighted sample 5199.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent26.3%

Estimate 48,917 ± 2,579; unweighted sample 1319.

50 Percent Or More29.4%

Estimate 54,565 ± 2,858; unweighted sample 1485.

Under 30 Percent44.3%

Estimate 82,344 ± 3,603; unweighted sample 2266.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence33.1%

Estimate 129,055 ± 4,464; unweighted sample 4814.

Mid Term Residence43.3%

Estimate 168,520 ± 4,886; unweighted sample 5083.

Recent Move23.6%

Estimate 92,005 ± 3,518; unweighted sample 2531.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us3.5%

Estimate 27,727 ± 2,457; unweighted sample 822.

Different House In Us11.5%

Estimate 90,697 ± 5,165; unweighted sample 2787.

Same House85.0%

Estimate 672,578 ± 13,383; unweighted sample 21338.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Florida/FL — 383,486
New York/NY — 134,625
Massachusetts/MA — 63,419
New Jersey/NJ — 52,518
Georgia/GA — 22,378
Connecticut/CT — 18,468
Pennsylvania/PA — 17,871
Indiana/IN — 10,791
Maryland/MD — 10,464
North Carolina/NC — 9,051

Highest location quotient

Florida/FL — 7.24
Massachusetts/MA — 3.81
New York/NY — 2.87
New Jersey/NJ — 2.38
Connecticut/CT — 2.16
Delaware/DE — 1.97
Rhode Island/RI — 1.41
Georgia/GA — 0.87
Maryland/MD — 0.71
Indiana/IN — 0.67

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 90.9%
Rhode Island/RI — 84.7%
New Hampshire/NH — 83.7%
Montana/MT — 83.4%
North Dakota/ND — 82.9%
Mississippi/MS — 82.5%
Georgia/GA — 82.2%
District of Columbia/DC — 82.0%
Louisiana/LA — 81.8%
Alabama/AL — 81.4%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Haiti community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Jamaica community

89.3% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 89.3% · without: 87.7% · rank change: 7.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Language, Population and settlement, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.9%
Education, work, and income: 93.0%
Housing and mobility: 95.2%
Language: 28.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.7%
Population and settlement: 86.8%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 95.8%
Population scale: 98.6%
Settlement concentration: 89.2%
State footprint: 72.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Egypt community

87.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 87.4% · without: 85.0% · rank change: 18.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.8%
Education, work, and income: 89.9%
Housing and mobility: 96.0%
Language: 84.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.6%
Population and settlement: 67.6%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 97.2%
Population scale: 83.2%
Settlement concentration: 76.3%
State footprint: 43.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Morocco community

87.0% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 87.0% · without: 84.3% · rank change: 21.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.8%
Education, work, and income: 94.4%
Housing and mobility: 96.3%
Language: 86.9%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 93.1%
Population and settlement: 63.4%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 97.8%
Population scale: 71.5%
Settlement concentration: 68.7%
State footprint: 49.9%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Samoa community — 57.8% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 58.2% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Mongolia community — 59.1% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 24
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality