U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Colombia community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population1,034,345Margin of error ± 11,920

Foreign-born estimate988,209Margin of error ± 12,100

Unweighted sample40,218Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 53.6% · Not Us Citizen 42.0%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesFlorida, New York, New JerseyPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

Florida/FL

340,714 · 32.9%

New York/NY

119,082 · 11.5%

New Jersey/NJ

103,428 · 10.0%

California/CA

72,624 · 7.0%

Texas/TX

72,307 · 7.0%

Georgia/GA

32,378 · 3.1%

Massachusetts/MA

27,949 · 2.7%

North Carolina/NC

26,394 · 2.6%

Illinois/IL

24,592 · 2.4%

Connecticut/CT

19,682 · 1.9%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
Florida/FL	340,714	32.9%	4.921634	high
New York/NY	119,082	11.5%	1.942284	high
New Jersey/NJ	103,428	10.0%	3.584207	high
California/CA	72,624	7.0%	0.598558	high
Texas/TX	72,307	7.0%	0.775566	high
Georgia/GA	32,378	3.1%	0.958287	high
Massachusetts/MA	27,949	2.7%	1.284761	high
North Carolina/NC	26,394	2.6%	0.796467	high
Illinois/IL	24,592	2.4%	0.627259	high
Connecticut/CT	19,682	1.9%	1.758325	high

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian Alone0.5%

Estimate 5,551 ± 1,106; unweighted sample 253.

Asian Alone0.2%

Estimate 2,033 ± 441; unweighted sample 79.

Black Alone0.7%

Estimate 7,175 ± 1,114; unweighted sample 298.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 20; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone34.0%

Estimate 351,766 ± 8,395; unweighted sample 13603.

Two Or More Races51.6%

Estimate 533,849 ± 8,574; unweighted sample 20625.

White Alone12.9%

Estimate 133,540 ± 5,082; unweighted sample 5340.

Other Or Suppressed0.0%

Estimate 431 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 20.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino98.8%

Estimate 1,022,220 ± 11,759; unweighted sample 39641.

Not Hispanic Or Latino1.2%

Estimate 12,125 ± 1,240; unweighted sample 577.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3420.6%

Estimate 212,622 ± 5,377; unweighted sample 8047.

35 To 4928.5%

Estimate 294,302 ± 5,904; unweighted sample 10738.

50 To 6426.5%

Estimate 273,958 ± 5,969; unweighted sample 11173.

65 And Over16.8%

Estimate 173,871 ± 4,424; unweighted sample 7596.

Under 187.7%

Estimate 79,592 ± 3,288; unweighted sample 2664.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female55.2%

Estimate 570,613 ± 8,281; unweighted sample 22919.

Male44.8%

Estimate 463,732 ± 6,699; unweighted sample 17299.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent4.5%

Estimate 46,136 ± 2,516; unweighted sample 1837.

Naturalized Us Citizen53.6%

Estimate 554,067 ± 8,962; unweighted sample 22879.

Not Us Citizen42.0%

Estimate 434,142 ± 8,862; unweighted sample 15502.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201924.7%

Estimate 255,881 ± 7,843; unweighted sample 9442.

2020 Or Later13.9%

Estimate 143,386 ± 5,735; unweighted sample 5076.

Before 201061.4%

Estimate 635,078 ± 9,290; unweighted sample 25700.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3441.9%

Estimate 433,678 ± 6,805; unweighted sample 17163.

35 To 4916.3%

Estimate 168,538 ± 4,623; unweighted sample 6584.

50 And Over5.5%

Estimate 57,029 ± 2,625; unweighted sample 2353.

Under 1836.3%

Estimate 375,100 ± 6,821; unweighted sample 14118.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only9.2%

Estimate 94,073 ± 3,205; unweighted sample 3907.

Not At All9.1%

Estimate 93,388 ± 4,500; unweighted sample 3198.

Not Well18.6%

Estimate 190,291 ± 5,169; unweighted sample 6952.

Very Well38.5%

Estimate 393,615 ± 8,260; unweighted sample 15860.

Well24.6%

Estimate 251,290 ± 5,956; unweighted sample 9956.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People14.5%

Estimate 93,064 ± 2,988; unweighted sample 3560.

One Person13.7%

Estimate 87,752 ± 3,380; unweighted sample 3143.

Three Or Four People39.6%

Estimate 253,763 ± 4,945; unweighted sample 10179.

Two People32.1%

Estimate 205,819 ± 4,575; unweighted sample 8557.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household78.0%

Estimate 499,301 ± 6,843; unweighted sample 20273.

Nonfamily Household22.0%

Estimate 141,097 ± 4,408; unweighted sample 5166.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational7.6%

Estimate 48,443 ± 2,336; unweighted sample 1916.

Not Multigenerational92.4%

Estimate 591,955 ± 7,515; unweighted sample 23523.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present32.3%

Estimate 206,921 ± 5,093; unweighted sample 7917.

No Children Present67.7%

Estimate 433,477 ± 6,136; unweighted sample 17522.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors22.5%

Estimate 201,399 ± 5,326; unweighted sample 7997.

Graduate Or Professional13.9%

Estimate 124,473 ± 4,352; unweighted sample 5482.

High School Or Equivalent25.2%

Estimate 225,202 ± 5,832; unweighted sample 8316.

Less Than High School14.0%

Estimate 125,594 ± 5,116; unweighted sample 4860.

Some College Or Associate24.3%

Estimate 217,372 ± 5,559; unweighted sample 8569.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed Forces0.3%

Estimate 3,211 ± 574; unweighted sample 135.

Employed65.8%

Estimate 637,135 ± 9,034; unweighted sample 24514.

Not In Labor Force30.2%

Estimate 292,783 ± 6,116; unweighted sample 12088.

Unemployed3.6%

Estimate 34,755 ± 2,335; unweighted sample 1295.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts34.8%

Estimate 265,399 ± 6,216; unweighted sample 11022.

Military Specific0.2%

Estimate 1,693 ± 488; unweighted sample 68.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance9.6%

Estimate 73,525 ± 2,803; unweighted sample 2472.

Production Transportation Material Moving14.5%

Estimate 110,419 ± 3,677; unweighted sample 4100.

Sales And Office18.0%

Estimate 137,764 ± 4,690; unweighted sample 5538.

Service22.9%

Estimate 174,508 ± 5,065; unweighted sample 6549.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining0.6%

Estimate 4,711 ± 847; unweighted sample 160.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality9.6%

Estimate 72,688 ± 3,000; unweighted sample 2729.

Construction9.1%

Estimate 69,067 ± 3,373; unweighted sample 2329.

Education Health Social Services19.9%

Estimate 150,308 ± 4,481; unweighted sample 6376.

Finance Insurance Real Estate6.6%

Estimate 49,624 ± 2,355; unweighted sample 2040.

Information1.6%

Estimate 12,351 ± 1,177; unweighted sample 502.

Manufacturing8.9%

Estimate 67,053 ± 3,184; unweighted sample 2638.

Military0.5%

Estimate 3,568 ± 635; unweighted sample 150.

Other Services7.0%

Estimate 52,517 ± 2,510; unweighted sample 2041.

Professional Administrative15.3%

Estimate 115,357 ± 5,249; unweighted sample 4390.

Public Administration2.6%

Estimate 19,315 ± 2,008; unweighted sample 783.

Retail Trade8.7%

Estimate 65,844 ± 3,352; unweighted sample 2554.

Transportation Utilities6.7%

Estimate 50,963 ± 2,296; unweighted sample 1889.

Wholesale Trade2.9%

Estimate 21,770 ± 1,670; unweighted sample 846.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More10.1%

Estimate 98,220 ± 3,074; unweighted sample 4157.

1 To 2499931.2%

Estimate 303,524 ± 6,784; unweighted sample 11923.

25000 To 4999924.7%

Estimate 240,143 ± 6,317; unweighted sample 9096.

50000 To 9999919.9%

Estimate 194,169 ± 5,078; unweighted sample 7535.

Zero Or Negative14.1%

Estimate 137,787 ± 4,004; unweighted sample 5546.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent18.4%

Estimate 188,808 ± 7,497; unweighted sample 6753.

200 To 399 Percent32.5%

Estimate 332,661 ± 7,622; unweighted sample 12549.

400 Percent Or More35.5%

Estimate 363,775 ± 6,524; unweighted sample 15173.

Below 100 Percent13.6%

Estimate 139,686 ± 5,322; unweighted sample 5024.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered81.6%

Estimate 844,467 ± 10,918; unweighted sample 33976.

Not Covered18.4%

Estimate 189,878 ± 6,320; unweighted sample 6242.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability10.2%

Estimate 105,436 ± 3,805; unweighted sample 4432.

Without Disability89.8%

Estimate 928,909 ± 11,167; unweighted sample 35786.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.3%

Estimate 8,551 ± 1,047; unweighted sample 368.

Owned Free And Clear16.9%

Estimate 108,152 ± 2,844; unweighted sample 5122.

Owned With Mortgage38.3%

Estimate 245,428 ± 5,159; unweighted sample 10513.

Rented43.5%

Estimate 278,267 ± 5,790; unweighted sample 9436.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent27.2%

Estimate 74,289 ± 3,455; unweighted sample 2491.

50 Percent Or More29.2%

Estimate 79,866 ± 3,608; unweighted sample 2640.

Under 30 Percent43.6%

Estimate 119,253 ± 3,975; unweighted sample 4146.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence30.6%

Estimate 196,001 ± 4,566; unweighted sample 8630.

Mid Term Residence41.9%

Estimate 268,066 ± 4,738; unweighted sample 10407.

Recent Move27.5%

Estimate 176,331 ± 4,425; unweighted sample 6402.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us4.6%

Estimate 47,450 ± 3,258; unweighted sample 1681.

Different House In Us13.8%

Estimate 142,399 ± 5,296; unweighted sample 5141.

Same House81.6%

Estimate 843,753 ± 10,719; unweighted sample 33367.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

Florida/FL — 340,714
New York/NY — 119,082
New Jersey/NJ — 103,428
California/CA — 72,624
Texas/TX — 72,307
Georgia/GA — 32,378
Massachusetts/MA — 27,949
North Carolina/NC — 26,394
Illinois/IL — 24,592
Connecticut/CT — 19,682

Highest location quotient

Florida/FL — 4.92
New Jersey/NJ — 3.58
Rhode Island/RI — 2.14
New York/NY — 1.94
Connecticut/CT — 1.76
District of Columbia/DC — 1.35
Massachusetts/MA — 1.28
South Carolina/SC — 1.00
Georgia/GA — 0.96
Utah/UT — 0.83

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 82.5%
Texas/TX — 82.4%
California/CA — 81.7%
New Mexico/NM — 81.4%
Rhode Island/RI — 80.3%
Nevada/NV — 80.2%
Florida/FL — 80.1%
Arizona/AZ — 79.7%
Montana/MT — 78.7%
New Jersey/NJ — 78.1%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Colombia community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Peru community

94.4% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 94.4% · without: 93.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Education, work, and income, Age and household, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable)

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Migration, nativity, and generation, Language

View dimension scores

Age and household: 97.7%
Education, work, and income: 98.0%
Housing and mobility: 96.2%
Language: 96.0%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.3%
Population and settlement: 87.5%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 96.9%
Population scale: 89.9%
Settlement concentration: 95.2%
State footprint: 77.4%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Ecuador community

92.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 92.1% · without: 90.3% · rank change: 3.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.9%
Education, work, and income: 93.2%
Housing and mobility: 95.2%
Language: 92.0%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.8%
Population and settlement: 81.6%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 99.2%
Population scale: 90.9%
Settlement concentration: 92.5%
State footprint: 61.6%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Nicaragua community

91.7% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.7% · without: 89.9% · rank change: 5.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.6%
Education, work, and income: 92.0%
Housing and mobility: 96.1%
Language: 87.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.0%
Population and settlement: 81.2%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 98.9%
Population scale: 83.2%
Settlement concentration: 94.7%
State footprint: 65.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Iceland community — 53.8% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Rwanda community — 56.6% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Montenegro community — 57.4% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 24
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality