Country research desk
Democratic institutions and governance after 1994
Constitutional commitments encounter patronage, state capture, weak administration, SOE failures, municipal stress, and uneven enforcement.
This mechanism spine is a research hypothesis supplied by the package and must be tested expression by expression.
10 expressions
- Constitutional equality, dignity and socioeconomic rights zaf-apartheid-071
- Electoral democracy, dominant-party politics and coalition governance zaf-apartheid-072
- Public-sector transformation and administrative capacity zaf-apartheid-073
- Patronage, cadre deployment and politicized appointments zaf-apartheid-074
- Corruption, procurement abuse and state capture zaf-apartheid-075
- Governance of Eskom, Transnet, PRASA and other state-owned enterprises zaf-apartheid-076
- Municipal capacity, fiscal stress and service-delivery protests zaf-apartheid-077
- Post-apartheid police reform, crime intelligence and public trust zaf-apartheid-078
- Judicial independence, access to justice and enforcement capacity zaf-apartheid-079
- Traditional leadership, communal tenure and democratic accountability zaf-apartheid-080