Country research desk
Land, space and forced displacement
Forced removal, peripheral planning, homeland underdevelopment, and unequal housing finance separated people from property, services, and jobs.
This mechanism spine is a research hypothesis supplied by the package and must be tested expression by expression.
10 expressions
- Forced removals and destruction of established communities zaf-apartheid-021
- Township planning and peripheral urbanization zaf-apartheid-022
- Homeland overcrowding and engineered rural underdevelopment zaf-apartheid-023
- Racial municipal boundaries and unequal municipal finance zaf-apartheid-024
- Migrant labor hostels and single-sex accommodation zaf-apartheid-025
- Spatial mismatch between housing and employment zaf-apartheid-026
- Racially restricted homeownership and housing finance zaf-apartheid-027
- Informal settlements and backyard dwelling zaf-apartheid-028
- Persistent post-apartheid urban segregation and exclusionary development zaf-apartheid-029
- Land restitution, redistribution, tenure reform and unresolved claims zaf-apartheid-030