Country research desk
Education, skills and the digital divide
Costs, quality, teacher allocation, work and care burdens, language, disability, and digital access determine whether education expands mobility.
This mechanism spine is a research hypothesis supplied by the package and must be tested expression by expression.
10 expressions
- Unequal access to affordable early-childhood development khm-structural-051
- Weak foundational literacy and numeracy khm-structural-052
- Rural–urban differences in school quality khm-structural-053
- Unequal teacher deployment, preparation and retention khm-structural-054
- Household education costs and dependence on private tutoring khm-structural-055
- Lower-secondary and upper-secondary dropout khm-structural-056
- Education loss caused by work, migration, caregiving or early marriage khm-structural-057
- Language barriers for Indigenous and minority-language children khm-structural-058
- Exclusion of children with disabilities from inclusive education khm-structural-059
- Unequal access to technical training, digital devices and connectivity khm-structural-060