U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Indonesia community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population105,394Margin of error ± 3,267

Foreign-born estimate99,304Margin of error ± 3,101

Unweighted sample5,374Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 51.5% · Not Us Citizen 42.7%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesCalifornia, Texas, New YorkPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

California/CA

38,604 · 36.6%

Texas/TX

7,586 · 7.2%

New York/NY

7,148 · 6.8%

Washington/WA

5,843 · 5.5%

Pennsylvania/PA

3,334 · 3.2%

Florida/FL

2,919 · 2.8%

Maryland/MD

2,835 · 2.7%

Virginia/VA

2,831 · 2.7%

Colorado/CO

2,514 · 2.4%

New Jersey/NJ

2,293 · 2.2%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
California/CA	38,604	36.6%	3.122538	high
Texas/TX	7,586	7.2%	0.798548	moderate
New York/NY	7,148	6.8%	1.144197	moderate
Washington/WA	5,843	5.5%	2.3756	moderate
Pennsylvania/PA	3,334	3.2%	0.81382	limited
Florida/FL	2,919	2.8%	0.413812	limited
Maryland/MD	2,835	2.7%	1.451674	limited
Virginia/VA	2,831	2.7%	1.033454	limited
Colorado/CO	2,514	2.4%	1.362806	limited
New Jersey/NJ	2,293	2.2%	0.779845	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 4; public estimate withheld.

Asian Alone86.5%

Estimate 91,118 ± 3,393; unweighted sample 4557.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 8; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 16; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race Alone0.4%

Estimate 446 ± 179; unweighted sample 29.

Two Or More Races5.9%

Estimate 6,241 ± 674; unweighted sample 372.

White Alone6.8%

Estimate 7,159 ± 869; unweighted sample 388.

Other Or Suppressed0.4%

Estimate 430 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 28.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or Latino0.4%

Estimate 399 ± 192; unweighted sample 23.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.6%

Estimate 104,995 ± 3,249; unweighted sample 5351.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3418.8%

Estimate 19,810 ± 1,581; unweighted sample 1013.

35 To 4931.7%

Estimate 33,381 ± 1,863; unweighted sample 1568.

50 To 6425.3%

Estimate 26,702 ± 1,588; unweighted sample 1364.

65 And Over20.3%

Estimate 21,343 ± 1,211; unweighted sample 1240.

Under 183.9%

Estimate 4,158 ± 601; unweighted sample 189.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female58.5%

Estimate 61,615 ± 2,207; unweighted sample 3168.

Male41.5%

Estimate 43,779 ± 1,908; unweighted sample 2206.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent5.8%

Estimate 6,090 ± 672; unweighted sample 303.

Naturalized Us Citizen51.5%

Estimate 54,253 ± 2,203; unweighted sample 2947.

Not Us Citizen42.7%

Estimate 45,051 ± 2,429; unweighted sample 2124.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201921.5%

Estimate 22,690 ± 1,845; unweighted sample 1043.

2020 Or Later8.0%

Estimate 8,415 ± 1,202; unweighted sample 428.

Before 201070.5%

Estimate 74,289 ± 2,428; unweighted sample 3903.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3446.1%

Estimate 48,625 ± 2,099; unweighted sample 2534.

35 To 4913.5%

Estimate 14,195 ± 1,099; unweighted sample 689.

50 And Over4.9%

Estimate 5,150 ± 774; unweighted sample 254.

Under 1835.5%

Estimate 37,424 ± 2,116; unweighted sample 1897.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only23.2%

Estimate 24,332 ± 1,482; unweighted sample 1270.

Not At All1.0%

Estimate 1,057 ± 244; unweighted sample 57.

Not Well8.5%

Estimate 8,930 ± 1,158; unweighted sample 410.

Very Well42.8%

Estimate 44,922 ± 2,261; unweighted sample 2294.

Well24.5%

Estimate 25,668 ± 1,739; unweighted sample 1322.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People11.3%

Estimate 8,373 ± 924; unweighted sample 434.

One Person13.2%

Estimate 9,788 ± 1,130; unweighted sample 459.

Three Or Four People42.4%

Estimate 31,352 ± 1,671; unweighted sample 1495.

Two People33.0%

Estimate 24,361 ± 1,409; unweighted sample 1297.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household79.6%

Estimate 58,794 ± 2,275; unweighted sample 2980.

Nonfamily Household20.4%

Estimate 15,080 ± 1,302; unweighted sample 705.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational5.1%

Estimate 3,794 ± 653; unweighted sample 191.

Not Multigenerational94.9%

Estimate 70,080 ± 2,368; unweighted sample 3494.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present34.2%

Estimate 25,266 ± 1,545; unweighted sample 1203.

No Children Present65.8%

Estimate 48,608 ± 2,009; unweighted sample 2482.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors33.6%

Estimate 31,770 ± 1,849; unweighted sample 1622.

Graduate Or Professional21.8%

Estimate 20,550 ± 1,413; unweighted sample 1107.

High School Or Equivalent15.4%

Estimate 14,574 ± 1,246; unweighted sample 727.

Less Than High School7.4%

Estimate 6,967 ± 1,001; unweighted sample 318.

Some College Or Associate21.8%

Estimate 20,592 ± 1,305; unweighted sample 1042.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Employed62.6%

Estimate 63,847 ± 2,695; unweighted sample 3114.

Not In Labor Force35.0%

Estimate 35,678 ± 1,746; unweighted sample 1980.

Unemployed2.3%

Estimate 2,308 ± 390; unweighted sample 126.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts51.5%

Estimate 39,038 ± 1,959; unweighted sample 2021.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance2.1%

Estimate 1,577 ± 305; unweighted sample 82.

Production Transportation Material Moving9.5%

Estimate 7,207 ± 783; unweighted sample 351.

Sales And Office19.4%

Estimate 14,753 ± 1,273; unweighted sample 700.

Service17.4%

Estimate 13,208 ± 1,222; unweighted sample 639.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 12; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality12.9%

Estimate 9,645 ± 1,060; unweighted sample 460.

Construction2.2%

Estimate 1,661 ± 327; unweighted sample 84.

Education Health Social Services22.7%

Estimate 16,974 ± 1,084; unweighted sample 905.

Finance Insurance Real Estate7.8%

Estimate 5,800 ± 570; unweighted sample 273.

Information1.6%

Estimate 1,186 ± 319; unweighted sample 72.

Manufacturing10.2%

Estimate 7,644 ± 931; unweighted sample 378.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 7; public estimate withheld.

Other Services5.0%

Estimate 3,743 ± 722; unweighted sample 166.

Professional Administrative16.3%

Estimate 12,193 ± 1,018; unweighted sample 598.

Public Administration3.9%

Estimate 2,906 ± 481; unweighted sample 152.

Retail Trade8.7%

Estimate 6,482 ± 826; unweighted sample 331.

Transportation Utilities4.7%

Estimate 3,511 ± 593; unweighted sample 178.

Wholesale Trade3.4%

Estimate 2,516 ± 585; unweighted sample 124.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Personal income

100000 Or More18.1%

Estimate 18,493 ± 1,171; unweighted sample 977.

1 To 2499924.2%

Estimate 24,701 ± 1,378; unweighted sample 1324.

25000 To 4999920.8%

Estimate 21,206 ± 1,664; unweighted sample 1019.

50000 To 9999920.1%

Estimate 20,544 ± 1,513; unweighted sample 1032.

Zero Or Negative16.8%

Estimate 17,202 ± 1,415; unweighted sample 886.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent12.1%

Estimate 12,559 ± 1,365; unweighted sample 616.

200 To 399 Percent25.5%

Estimate 26,441 ± 2,250; unweighted sample 1240.

400 Percent Or More51.0%

Estimate 52,897 ± 2,641; unweighted sample 2808.

Below 100 Percent11.4%

Estimate 11,845 ± 1,365; unweighted sample 540.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered91.0%

Estimate 95,900 ± 3,060; unweighted sample 4970.

Not Covered9.0%

Estimate 9,494 ± 1,255; unweighted sample 404.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability9.6%

Estimate 10,114 ± 1,061; unweighted sample 532.

Without Disability90.4%

Estimate 95,280 ± 3,072; unweighted sample 4842.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent1.2%

Estimate 853 ± 293; unweighted sample 41.

Owned Free And Clear24.4%

Estimate 18,050 ± 1,209; unweighted sample 1022.

Owned With Mortgage44.1%

Estimate 32,563 ± 1,745; unweighted sample 1685.

Rented30.3%

Estimate 22,408 ± 1,462; unweighted sample 937.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent22.7%

Estimate 4,905 ± 723; unweighted sample 212.

50 Percent Or More27.6%

Estimate 5,976 ± 761; unweighted sample 242.

Under 30 Percent49.7%

Estimate 10,760 ± 1,149; unweighted sample 448.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence38.8%

Estimate 28,657 ± 1,556; unweighted sample 1558.

Mid Term Residence37.8%

Estimate 27,891 ± 1,427; unweighted sample 1354.

Recent Move23.5%

Estimate 17,326 ± 1,255; unweighted sample 773.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us3.5%

Estimate 3,689 ± 770; unweighted sample 182.

Different House In Us10.1%

Estimate 10,592 ± 1,136; unweighted sample 540.

Same House86.4%

Estimate 91,097 ± 3,127; unweighted sample 4651.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

California/CA — 38,604
Texas/TX — 7,586
New York/NY — 7,148
Washington/WA — 5,843
Pennsylvania/PA — 3,334
Florida/FL — 2,919
Maryland/MD — 2,835
Virginia/VA — 2,831
Colorado/CO — 2,514
New Jersey/NJ — 2,293

Highest location quotient

California/CA — 3.12
Washington/WA — 2.38
Hawaii/HI — 1.99
Nevada/NV — 1.80
Maryland/MD — 1.45
Colorado/CO — 1.36
New York/NY — 1.14
Virginia/VA — 1.03
Oregon/OR — 0.93
Arizona/AZ — 0.89

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 93.3%
New Hampshire/NH — 86.4%
Rhode Island/RI — 86.2%
District of Columbia/DC — 85.3%
Hawaii/HI — 84.0%
Montana/MT — 83.8%
North Dakota/ND — 83.6%
New Jersey/NJ — 81.9%
California/CA — 81.2%
Virginia/VA — 81.1%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Indonesia community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Malaysia community

93.8% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 93.8% · without: 93.8% · rank change: 0.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation, Age and household

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Education, work, and income

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.7%
Education, work, and income: 95.9%
Housing and mobility: 97.9%
Language: 93.1%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.7%
Population and settlement: 88.2%
Population scale: 97.3%
Settlement concentration: 91.8%
State footprint: 75.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–South Africa community

91.9% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.9% · without: 90.5% · rank change: 8.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Age and household, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Housing and mobility, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 95.0%
Education, work, and income: 94.8%
Housing and mobility: 93.8%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 94.4%
Population and settlement: 82.3%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 97.5%
Population scale: 95.2%
Settlement concentration: 85.7%
State footprint: 66.0%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Egypt community

91.9% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 91.9% · without: 90.0% · rank change: 13.

Strongest similarities: Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Education, work, and income, Housing and mobility

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

View dimension scores

Age and household: 94.3%
Education, work, and income: 96.5%
Housing and mobility: 94.4%
Language: 90.2%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 92.4%
Population and settlement: 81.2%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 99.2%
Population scale: 87.6%
Settlement concentration: 92.9%
State footprint: 63.1%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Rwanda community — 60.4% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Honduras community — 62.2% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Marshall Islands community — 62.2% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 21
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality