U.S. bi-national and heritage community · eligible high reliability

U.S.–Albania community

A country-specific aggregate research profile. It does not identify dual citizens and should not be treated as a description of every person.

What this record observesForeign birth: true · reported ancestry: false · citizenship status available: true · confirmed dual citizenship: false.

Community at a glance

Observed country-of-birth population117,950Margin of error ± 6,459

Foreign-born estimate112,953Margin of error ± 6,317

Unweighted sample4,684Reliability: high

Citizenship compositionNaturalized Us Citizen 63.5% · Not Us Citizen 32.2%Status in the aggregate cohort, not loyalty or civic commitment

Ancestry-linked estimateNot availableCrosswalk remains under governance review

Leading statesNew York, Massachusetts, MichiganPresence, not demographic resemblance

Leading metrosNot availableNo research PUMA-to-metro allocation

Source period2020–2024ACS 5-year PUMS

Where this community lives

State count and share view. Location quotient and state-relative fields are available in the underlying state-profile asset.

New York/NY

31,310 · 26.5%

Massachusetts/MA

14,680 · 12.4%

Michigan/MI

13,751 · 11.7%

Florida/FL

11,296 · 9.6%

Illinois/IL

7,581 · 6.4%

New Jersey/NJ

7,018 · 5.9%

Pennsylvania/PA

6,177 · 5.2%

Connecticut/CT

5,999 · 5.1%

Ohio/OH

2,559 · 2.2%

Texas/TX

2,188 · 1.9%

Accessible state presence table
State	Estimate	Share of community	Location quotient	Reliability
New York/NY	31,310	26.5%	4.478341	high
Massachusetts/MA	14,680	12.4%	5.917655	high
Michigan/MI	13,751	11.7%	3.874508	moderate
Florida/FL	11,296	9.6%	1.430907	moderate
Illinois/IL	7,581	6.4%	1.695692	moderate
New Jersey/NJ	7,018	5.9%	2.13273	moderate
Pennsylvania/PA	6,177	5.2%	1.347282	limited
Connecticut/CT	5,999	5.1%	4.699765	moderate
Ohio/OH	2,559	2.2%	0.615256	limited
Texas/TX	2,188	1.9%	0.205804	limited

Metropolitan profiles are withheld in this run because PUMS does not identify metropolitan areas and no research PUMA-to-metro allocation was authorized.

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Race, Hispanic or Latino origin, ancestry, country of birth, citizenship, and language remain separate concepts. These are aggregate estimates.

Race distribution

Aian AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Black AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 6; public estimate withheld.

Nhpi AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 1; public estimate withheld.

Some Other Race AloneSuppressed

Unweighted sample 23; public estimate withheld.

Two Or More Races0.6%

Estimate 652 ± 296; unweighted sample 32.

White Alone98.8%

Estimate 116,581 ± 6,473; unweighted sample 4621.

Other Or Suppressed0.6%

Estimate 717 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 31.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic Or LatinoSuppressed

Unweighted sample 9; public estimate withheld.

Not Hispanic Or Latino99.8%

Estimate 117,697 ± 6,435; unweighted sample 4675.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Ancestry composition is not published because the available country crosswalk is pending research deterministic validation. Hispanic or Latino origin is not treated as race.

Age, households, and economic structure

Age

18 To 3427.7%

Estimate 32,669 ± 2,824; unweighted sample 1208.

35 To 4929.2%

Estimate 34,475 ± 2,790; unweighted sample 1328.

50 To 6423.4%

Estimate 27,659 ± 2,149; unweighted sample 1114.

65 And Over14.1%

Estimate 16,668 ± 1,643; unweighted sample 799.

Under 185.5%

Estimate 6,479 ± 1,066; unweighted sample 235.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Sex as reported by the source

Female50.4%

Estimate 59,473 ± 3,823; unweighted sample 2366.

Male49.6%

Estimate 58,477 ± 3,282; unweighted sample 2318.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Nativity and citizenship

Born Abroad Of Us Parent4.2%

Estimate 4,997 ± 817; unweighted sample 214.

Naturalized Us Citizen63.5%

Estimate 74,928 ± 4,582; unweighted sample 3041.

Not Us Citizen32.2%

Estimate 38,025 ± 3,234; unweighted sample 1429.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Period of entry

2010 To 201933.5%

Estimate 39,541 ± 3,587; unweighted sample 1517.

2020 Or Later7.1%

Estimate 8,433 ± 1,445; unweighted sample 369.

Before 201059.3%

Estimate 69,976 ± 4,549; unweighted sample 2798.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Age at migration

18 To 3442.1%

Estimate 49,691 ± 3,133; unweighted sample 1958.

35 To 4916.4%

Estimate 19,380 ± 1,639; unweighted sample 811.

50 And Over9.5%

Estimate 11,153 ± 1,264; unweighted sample 497.

Under 1832.0%

Estimate 37,726 ± 2,902; unweighted sample 1418.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Language and English proficiency

English Only12.5%

Estimate 14,647 ± 1,674; unweighted sample 577.

Not At All4.8%

Estimate 5,656 ± 871; unweighted sample 273.

Not Well13.7%

Estimate 16,043 ± 1,708; unweighted sample 648.

Very Well45.7%

Estimate 53,675 ± 3,845; unweighted sample 2040.

Well23.3%

Estimate 27,303 ± 2,362; unweighted sample 1123.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household size

Five Or More People16.9%

Estimate 10,220 ± 1,204; unweighted sample 411.

One Person11.3%

Estimate 6,840 ± 1,074; unweighted sample 236.

Three Or Four People44.9%

Estimate 27,118 ± 2,051; unweighted sample 1061.

Two People26.8%

Estimate 16,193 ± 1,239; unweighted sample 645.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Household type

Family Household82.4%

Estimate 49,730 ± 2,788; unweighted sample 1962.

Nonfamily Household17.6%

Estimate 10,641 ± 1,313; unweighted sample 391.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Multigenerational household

Multigenerational11.5%

Estimate 6,922 ± 919; unweighted sample 288.

Not Multigenerational88.5%

Estimate 53,449 ± 2,745; unweighted sample 2065.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Households with children

Children Present40.6%

Estimate 24,527 ± 2,193; unweighted sample 927.

No Children Present59.4%

Estimate 35,844 ± 2,033; unweighted sample 1426.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Education

Bachelors27.1%

Estimate 28,141 ± 2,499; unweighted sample 1105.

Graduate Or Professional14.4%

Estimate 14,982 ± 1,445; unweighted sample 667.

High School Or Equivalent31.4%

Estimate 32,609 ± 2,528; unweighted sample 1280.

Less Than High School9.9%

Estimate 10,285 ± 1,158; unweighted sample 447.

Some College Or Associate17.0%

Estimate 17,671 ± 1,825; unweighted sample 674.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Employment

Armed ForcesSuppressed

Unweighted sample 5; public estimate withheld.

Employed69.2%

Estimate 77,895 ± 4,481; unweighted sample 3040.

Not In Labor Force26.5%

Estimate 29,798 ± 2,376; unweighted sample 1256.

Unemployed4.2%

Estimate 4,762 ± 1,050; unweighted sample 183.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Occupation

Management Business Science Arts37.7%

Estimate 35,254 ± 2,371; unweighted sample 1442.

Military SpecificSuppressed

Unweighted sample 2; public estimate withheld.

Natural Resources Construction Maintenance11.8%

Estimate 11,052 ± 1,332; unweighted sample 398.

Production Transportation Material Moving11.4%

Estimate 10,686 ± 1,002; unweighted sample 428.

Sales And Office14.6%

Estimate 13,631 ± 1,459; unweighted sample 536.

Service24.5%

Estimate 22,914 ± 1,958; unweighted sample 854.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: limited.

Industry

Agriculture Forestry Fishing MiningSuppressed

Unweighted sample 15; public estimate withheld.

Arts Entertainment Hospitality13.6%

Estimate 12,627 ± 1,596; unweighted sample 450.

Construction11.5%

Estimate 10,671 ± 1,356; unweighted sample 365.

Education Health Social Services21.1%

Estimate 19,606 ± 1,907; unweighted sample 815.

Finance Insurance Real Estate8.0%

Estimate 7,390 ± 966; unweighted sample 305.

Information0.8%

Estimate 732 ± 293; unweighted sample 31.

Manufacturing8.1%

Estimate 7,489 ± 805; unweighted sample 319.

MilitarySuppressed

Unweighted sample 5; public estimate withheld.

Other Services4.3%

Estimate 3,988 ± 644; unweighted sample 167.

Professional Administrative13.3%

Estimate 12,377 ± 1,347; unweighted sample 483.

Public Administration2.9%

Estimate 2,723 ± 725; unweighted sample 99.

Retail Trade9.2%

Estimate 8,588 ± 1,033; unweighted sample 345.

Transportation Utilities5.5%

Estimate 5,130 ± 873; unweighted sample 184.

Wholesale Trade1.0%

Estimate 970 ± 354; unweighted sample 43.

Other Or Suppressed0.6%

Estimate 558 ± Not enough reliable data; unweighted sample 20.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Personal income

100000 Or More13.9%

Estimate 15,708 ± 1,423; unweighted sample 597.

1 To 2499925.8%

Estimate 29,193 ± 2,094; unweighted sample 1210.

25000 To 4999924.4%

Estimate 27,675 ± 2,438; unweighted sample 1055.

50000 To 9999923.4%

Estimate 26,481 ± 1,741; unweighted sample 1069.

Zero Or Negative12.5%

Estimate 14,144 ± 1,508; unweighted sample 578.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Poverty

100 To 199 Percent13.5%

Estimate 15,772 ± 2,263; unweighted sample 616.

200 To 399 Percent33.2%

Estimate 38,808 ± 3,991; unweighted sample 1483.

400 Percent Or More44.9%

Estimate 52,545 ± 3,271; unweighted sample 2095.

Below 100 Percent8.4%

Estimate 9,842 ± 1,408; unweighted sample 400.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Health insurance

Covered90.4%

Estimate 106,672 ± 5,970; unweighted sample 4248.

Not Covered9.6%

Estimate 11,278 ± 1,520; unweighted sample 436.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Disability

With Disability8.9%

Estimate 10,545 ± 1,054; unweighted sample 493.

Without Disability91.1%

Estimate 107,405 ± 6,174; unweighted sample 4191.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing tenure

Occupied Without Cash Rent2.8%

Estimate 1,669 ± 485; unweighted sample 55.

Owned Free And Clear18.5%

Estimate 11,145 ± 1,225; unweighted sample 485.

Owned With Mortgage38.9%

Estimate 23,465 ± 1,553; unweighted sample 968.

Rented39.9%

Estimate 24,092 ± 1,766; unweighted sample 845.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Housing-cost burden

30 To 49 Percent24.8%

Estimate 5,903 ± 832; unweighted sample 204.

50 Percent Or More20.6%

Estimate 4,903 ± 908; unweighted sample 161.

Under 30 Percent54.6%

Estimate 13,006 ± 1,197; unweighted sample 469.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential tenure length

Established Residence27.4%

Estimate 16,549 ± 1,419; unweighted sample 713.

Mid Term Residence47.0%

Estimate 28,362 ± 2,003; unweighted sample 1066.

Recent Move25.6%

Estimate 15,460 ± 1,236; unweighted sample 574.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

Residential mobility

Arrived From Outside Us2.4%

Estimate 2,885 ± 724; unweighted sample 152.

Different House In Us9.9%

Estimate 11,671 ± 2,121; unweighted sample 420.

Same House87.7%

Estimate 103,344 ± 6,010; unweighted sample 4109.

Aggregate estimates; reliability: high.

How this community differs across states

Highest community presence

New York/NY — 31,310
Massachusetts/MA — 14,680
Michigan/MI — 13,751
Florida/FL — 11,296
Illinois/IL — 7,581
New Jersey/NJ — 7,018
Pennsylvania/PA — 6,177
Connecticut/CT — 5,999
Ohio/OH — 2,559
Texas/TX — 2,188

Highest location quotient

Massachusetts/MA — 5.92
Connecticut/CT — 4.70
New York/NY — 4.48
Michigan/MI — 3.87
New Jersey/NJ — 2.13
Illinois/IL — 1.70
Florida/FL — 1.43
Pennsylvania/PA — 1.35
Arizona/AZ — 0.73
Nevada/NV — 0.71

Closest surrounding demographic contexts

Vermont/VT — 95.1%
Montana/MT — 92.6%
North Dakota/ND — 92.3%
Rhode Island/RI — 88.9%
New Hampshire/NH — 86.4%
Utah/UT — 86.2%
New Jersey/NJ — 86.1%
Illinois/IL — 85.8%
Maine/ME — 85.7%
California/CA — 85.6%

Highest presence and closest surrounding context answer different questions and are never substituted for one another.

How this community compares with the United States

State-context comparisons use the same source period and composition schema. National community averages should not be treated as characteristics of any person.

The U.S.–Albania community contains materially different racial, ethnic, generational, linguistic, geographic, household, and socioeconomic profiles. National averages should not be treated as characteristics of every person.

Closest demographic peers

Peer rankings use population and settlement, migration, race and ethnicity, age and household, education and economic structure, language, and housing as separately disclosed dimensions.

Closest demographic peer 1

U.S.–Belarus community

90.5% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.5% · without: 90.5% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Housing and mobility, Language, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Education, work, and income, Age and household

View dimension scores

Age and household: 93.3%
Education, work, and income: 92.9%
Housing and mobility: 96.3%
Language: 95.6%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 95.4%
Population and settlement: 81.6%
Population scale: 93.9%
Settlement concentration: 95.3%
State footprint: 55.7%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 2

U.S.–Uzbekistan community

90.1% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.1% · without: 90.1% · rank change: 1.

Strongest similarities: Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation, Education, work, and income

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Language, Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.1%
Education, work, and income: 95.0%
Housing and mobility: 94.8%
Language: 90.5%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.0%
Population and settlement: 79.3%
Population scale: 93.9%
Settlement concentration: 92.5%
State footprint: 51.5%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Closest demographic peer 3

U.S.–Syria community

90.0% balanced demographic structural similarity · high reliability.

With race and ethnicity: 90.0% · without: 90.5% · rank change: -2.

Strongest similarities: Language, Age and household, Migration, nativity, and generation

Largest differences: Population and settlement, Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable), Housing and mobility

View dimension scores

Age and household: 96.7%
Education, work, and income: 93.0%
Housing and mobility: 90.0%
Language: 98.7%
Migration, nativity, and generation: 96.3%
Population and settlement: 81.6%
Race and ethnicity (ancestry unavailable): 87.9%
Population scale: 99.5%
Settlement concentration: 92.2%
State footprint: 53.2%

Population scale, settlement concentration, and state footprint remain separately reported components.

Largest measured differences

The comparison asset reports the lowest demographic structural similarities without describing communities as enemies, opposites, incompatible groups, or unlikely allies.

U.S.–Rwanda community — 59.1% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Samoa community — 60.2% measured structural similarity
U.S.–Tonga community — 60.2% measured structural similarity

Explore peers in Ally Finder

Data quality

Profile state: eligible_high_reliability
Reliable dimensions: 21
Observed basis: Country of birth in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year PUMS

Suppressed cells remain labeled. Missing values and shared zeroes do not create similarity.

What should not be inferred

Aggregate demographic similarity does not establish agreement, alliance, representation, consent, endorsement, political behavior, nationality, dual citizenship, religion, caste, tribe, sect, or individual identity.

How the comparison was calculated

Dimension-specific categorical distributions use square-root Jensen–Shannon distance; ordered distributions use bounded Wasserstein distance; population totals use log-scaled distance; and state footprints use Jensen–Shannon distance. Available reliable dimensions are combined with versioned weights. KNN is a retrieval method, not a public claim about alliance.

Weights · Sources · Data quality