Rule-of-law backsliding
EU-level and member-state dimensions of rule-of-law backsliding, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
supranational union information desk
A structured view of 100 priority issues shaping EU governance, rights, economic security, social cohesion, sustainability, technology, migration, security, and institutional development.
The European Union is represented as a supranational union, not a sovereign country.
This is the issue-data view. It contains taxonomy, context, and current crosswalks; research records and demographic records are maintained separately.
Updated 2026-07-21 · Open the European Union overview
Showing 100 of 100 issues.
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of rule-of-law backsliding, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of judicial independence and political interference, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of democratic erosion within member states, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of corruption, public integrity, and misuse of office, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of media freedom and pluralism, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of electoral integrity and foreign interference, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of transparency of eu decision-making, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of democratic accountability of eu institutions, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of lobbying influence and regulatory capture, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of civic-space restrictions and pressure on civil society, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of discrimination based on race or ethnicity, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of antisemitism, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of anti-muslim discrimination and islamophobia, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of roma exclusion and structural discrimination, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of gender inequality, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of lgbtq+ rights and unequal protection, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of disability rights and accessibility, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of freedom of religion or belief, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of privacy, surveillance, and data protection, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of freedom of expression and protection of journalists, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of asylum-system capacity and responsibility sharing, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of migrant deaths and human rights at external borders, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of pushbacks and unlawful border practices, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of unequal treatment of refugee populations, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of migrant detention and reception conditions, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of integration, citizenship, and social inclusion, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of labour exploitation of migrant workers, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of human trafficking and migrant smuggling, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of schengen governance and internal border controls, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of relations with third countries on migration control, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of climate-change mitigation, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of climate adaptation and resilience, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of energy affordability and energy poverty, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of energy security and fossil-fuel dependence, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of renewable-energy deployment and grid modernization, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of air, water, and soil pollution, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of agricultural sustainability and farmer livelihoods, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of food-system resilience and food security, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of just-transition impacts on workers and regions, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of artificial-intelligence governance and accountability, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of algorithmic discrimination, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of digital-platform power and competition, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of online disinformation and information manipulation, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of cybersecurity and critical digital infrastructure, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of digital exclusion and unequal connectivity, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of data sovereignty and cross-border data governance, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of technology-sector labour and automation impacts, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of protection of children and vulnerable users online, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of public-sector digitalization and automated decision-making, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of european defence capacity and coordination, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of russia-related security threats, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of support for ukraine and long-term european security, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of hybrid threats and foreign influence operations, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of terrorism and violent extremism, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of organized crime and cross-border criminal networks, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of critical-infrastructure protection, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of supply-chain resilience for essential goods, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of civil protection and disaster response, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of balance between security policy and civil liberties, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of eu enlargement and accession governance, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of institutional reform for a larger union, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of use of unanimity and national vetoes, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of distribution of authority between the eu and member states, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of fiscal governance and common budget capacity, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of cohesion-policy effectiveness, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of treatment of peripheral, rural, and border regions, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of northern, southern, eastern, and western policy divergence, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of relations with candidate and neighbouring countries, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of withdrawal, fragmentation, and euroscepticism, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of human-rights consistency in eu foreign policy, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of trade policy and labour-rights protections, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of trade policy and environmental standards, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of development cooperation and aid effectiveness, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of relations with the african union and african states, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of relations with china and economic-risk reduction, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of transatlantic relations and strategic autonomy, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of sanctions policy and humanitarian consequences, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of corporate responsibility in global supply chains, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
EU-level and member-state dimensions of eu responsibility for colonial legacies and global inequality, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
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Social Protection, Housing, Health, and Demography
This family groups ten owner-supplied priority contexts. Sequence is a working research order, not an objective ranking.
Housing affordability and housing insecurity
EU-level and member-state dimensions of housing affordability and housing insecurity, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Homelessness and severe housing deprivation
EU-level and member-state dimensions of homelessness and severe housing deprivation, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Unequal access to health care
EU-level and member-state dimensions of unequal access to health care, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Public-health preparedness and cross-border health threats
EU-level and member-state dimensions of public-health preparedness and cross-border health threats, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Mental-health access and service capacity
EU-level and member-state dimensions of mental-health access and service capacity, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Population ageing and pension sustainability
EU-level and member-state dimensions of population ageing and pension sustainability, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Declining birth rates and demographic imbalance
EU-level and member-state dimensions of declining birth rates and demographic imbalance, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Child poverty and unequal childhood opportunity
EU-level and member-state dimensions of child poverty and unequal childhood opportunity, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Education inequality and skills gaps
EU-level and member-state dimensions of education inequality and skills gaps, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.
Long-term care and care-work shortages
EU-level and member-state dimensions of long-term care and care-work shortages, with authority, variation, and evidence gaps retained for research.