United States Stakeholders

Foreign-born residents

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

Residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth under ACS place-of-birth definitions.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Naturalized citizens

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

Foreign-born residents who report naturalized U.S. citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Urban residents

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

Residents of areas classified as urban through governed federal geographic definitions.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Voters

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

People participating in elections; eligibility and registration remain separate concepts.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

College-Educated and Institutional Liberal Stakeholders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

College-educated liberal, center-left, mixed, independent, or unaffiliated stakeholders whose documented education, professional roles, civic participation, or institutional responsibilities may shape their issue stakes. Education, occupation, affiliation, influence, wealth, and political orientation remain separate dimensions.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

High-Capacity Liberal Civic Stakeholders — California

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

High-Capacity Liberal Civic Stakeholders — New York

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

High-Capacity Liberal Civic Stakeholders — Washington

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

High-Capacity Liberal Civic Stakeholders — Florida

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

High-Capacity Liberal Civic Stakeholders — Illinois

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

San Francisco Bay Area

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Silicon Valley

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Los Angeles

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

New York City

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Seattle

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Miami and South Florida

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Chicago

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Liberal Principal Capital Stewards

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Independent Principal Capital Stewards

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Family Capital and Legacy Stewards

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Philanthropic and Civic Investment Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Mission-Aligned Investment Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Senior Business and Institutional Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Senior Professional Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

College-Educated Liberal Civic Stakeholders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Advanced-Degree Liberal Civic Stakeholders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Senior Professional and Institutional Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Technology and Innovation Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Finance and Investment Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Legal and Public-Policy Professionals

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Medical and Scientific Professionals

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Research and Academic Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Prominent Screen and Cultural Figures

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Film and Television Creative Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Writers, Directors, and Producers

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Music and Performing-Arts Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Senior Entertainment and Media Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Arts and Cultural Philanthropists

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Public Cultural Figures Engaged in Civic Life

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Jewish American Civic Communities

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Jewish American Liberal Civic Stakeholders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Jewish American Independent Civic Stakeholders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Jewish American Philanthropic and Institutional Leaders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Jewish American Arts and Cultural Stakeholders

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

Jewish American Stakeholders with Israeli Citizenship Connections

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: none specified

An aggregate civic stakeholder cohort. Membership, views, wealth, influence, and willingness to collaborate are never inferred for an individual.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Argentina community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:argentina

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Australia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:australia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Austria community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:austria

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Bangladesh community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:bangladesh

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Belgium community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:belgium

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Brazil community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:brazil

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Bulgaria community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:bulgaria

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Canada community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:canada

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–China community

Also discoverable as: Chinese diaspora in the United States, Chinese American communities

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:china

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 1

U.S.–Croatia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:croatia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Cyprus community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:cyprus

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Czechia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:czechia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Denmark community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:denmark

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–El Salvador community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:el-salvador

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Estonia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:estonia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Finland community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:finland

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–France community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:france

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Germany community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:germany

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Greece community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:greece

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Hungary community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:hungary

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–India community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:india

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Indonesia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:indonesia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Ireland community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:ireland

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Israel community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:israel

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Italy community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:italy

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Japan community

Also discoverable as: Japanese diaspora in the United States, Japanese American communities

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:japan

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 1

U.S.–Latvia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:latvia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Lithuania community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:lithuania

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Luxembourg community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:luxembourg

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Malta community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:malta

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Mexico community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:mexico

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Nepal community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:nepal

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Netherlands community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:netherlands

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Pakistan community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:pakistan

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Poland community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:poland

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Portugal community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:portugal

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Romania community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:romania

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Russia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:russia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Saudi Arabia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:saudi-arabia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Slovakia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:slovakia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Slovenia community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:slovenia

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–South Africa community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:south-africa

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–South Korea community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:south-korea

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Spain community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:spain

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Sri Lanka community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:sri-lanka

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Sweden community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:sweden

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–Türkiye community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:tu-rkiye

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0

U.S.–United Kingdom community

Host: country:united-states

Heritage context: country:united-kingdom

A country-specific U.S. bi-national and heritage community record based only on explicitly observed aggregate data. Birthplace, ancestry, surname, language, heritage, residence, or affinity does not establish dual citizenship.

Evidence state: research_required

Source assignments: 0