NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson

357 U.S. 449 · U.S. Supreme Court

Holding and boundaries

Compelled disclosure of the NAACP's membership list violated freedom of association where disclosure created serious exposure to reprisal.

Scope and limitations: Does not invalidate every disclosure rule; tailoring, governmental interest and demonstrated burdens matter.

Open authoritative source

5 issue placements

Association Is Not Participation

NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson supports or supplies a protective rule relevant to Association Is Not Participation. Fit tier: Direct. The placement must be used only within the holding and limitations recorded here.

Scope and limitations: Does not invalidate every disclosure rule; tailoring, governmental interest and demonstrated burdens matter.

Verification-state description: authoritative_text_identified; pinpoint_and_currentness_review_required

Civil-Society Freedom & Nonprofit Resilience

NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson supports or supplies a protective rule relevant to Civil-Society Freedom & Nonprofit Resilience. Fit tier: Direct. The placement must be used only within the holding and limitations recorded here.

Scope and limitations: Does not invalidate every disclosure rule; tailoring, governmental interest and demonstrated burdens matter.

Verification-state description: authoritative_text_identified; pinpoint_and_currentness_review_required

Diaspora Civic Voice

NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson supports or supplies a protective rule relevant to Diaspora Civic Voice. Fit tier: Strong analogue. The placement must be used only within the holding and limitations recorded here.

Scope and limitations: Does not invalidate every disclosure rule; tailoring, governmental interest and demonstrated burdens matter.

Verification-state description: authoritative_text_identified; pinpoint_and_currentness_review_required

Remedy, Retaliation & Access to Redress

NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson supports or supplies a protective rule relevant to Remedy, Retaliation & Access to Redress. Fit tier: Strong analogue. The placement must be used only within the holding and limitations recorded here.

Scope and limitations: Does not invalidate every disclosure rule; tailoring, governmental interest and demonstrated burdens matter.

Verification-state description: authoritative_text_identified; pinpoint_and_currentness_review_required

Retaliation & Informal Sanctions

NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson supports or supplies a protective rule relevant to Retaliation & Informal Sanctions. Fit tier: Strong analogue. The placement must be used only within the holding and limitations recorded here.

Scope and limitations: Does not invalidate every disclosure rule; tailoring, governmental interest and demonstrated burdens matter.

Verification-state description: authoritative_text_identified; pinpoint_and_currentness_review_required

Publication and provenance

The authority is published once; issue-specific orientation and fit remain separate placements. Analogue, contextual, and historical-adverse fits are not represented as controlling.

Published under research-publication-clearance-2026-07-21. deterministic validation and objective verification are not claimed.